Kodi Deaflympics: History ndi Modernity

Mu gulu ambiri a World Games Olympic, pali chinthu monga Deaflympics, limodzi ndi Olympic ndi olumala, anakopeka nambala yaikulu ophunzira ndi mafani padziko lonse. Amene watenga mbali pa mpikisano awa, ndipo tingawadziwe bwanji iwo kwa anthu wamba mwa akatswiri? Kodi Deaflympics?

Deaflympics

Deaflympics - izo masewera mkulu mlingo imene ikuchitikira kwa othamanga akudwala kumva kuwonongeka. masewera amenewa mpaka 1967 kudziwika monga mayiko Osamva Games, ndipo mpaka 2001 - World Osamva Games. Akusiyana kokha chakuti satsatira zotsatira chime, monga thonje zinayambira mfuti kapena wenzulo. Pa mpikisano mayesero othamanga loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira kumva ndi zipangizo zina okhoza bwino kapena kusintha kumva. Ndicho chimene Deaflympics.

A Brief History Deaflympics

choyamba Mpikisano ogontha dziko inachitika mu 1924 ku Paris. woyambitsa wawo anali ku France Ezhen Ruben-alkanes. Atamaliza masewerawo, iye pamodzi ndi zithunzi masewera ena, anakhazikitsa Committee mayiko a ogontha Sports ndipo anakhala mtsogoleri wawo.

Gulu loyamba Deaflympics zitsulo 148 othamanga zoimira mayiko 9 European. Pakati pawo panali munthu wamkazi yekha woimira - kusambira ku Netherlands. Gulu Mpikisano masewera mpikisano chifukwa waika 31 mendulo 7 yonse ya zochitika: zamijaha, pamadzi, kuwombera, kupalasa njinga, kusewera mpira, kusambira ndi tenesi.

Woyamba Zima Games

Kuchokera tsiku loyamba maziko ake Deaflympics chikuyamba zaka 4, kupatula pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Mu 1949, mwambo unawonongedwa yake yoyamba chilimwe masewera. Ndipo m'chaka chomwecho, woyamba mu mbiri ya Deaflympics Zima Games, amene anatenga Austria ski achisangalalo wa Seefeld. Zakhala ankaimba waika 5 okha a mendulo mwa 33 othamanga ochokera kumayiko 5.

Mu 1955, a ICSD wakhala anazindikira mwa International Olympic Committee (IOC), bungwe la International Federation ya masewera ndi mfundo Olympic. Ndipo mu 1965 Deaflympics anapanga Washington - koyamba kunja Europe.

History Deaflympics kwa Soviet Union anayamba M'chaka Games mu 1957 ku Milan ndi m'nyengo yozizira 1971 mu Adelboden Swiss. Ngakhale chitukuko zikuluzikulu za masewera mu mlengalenga Union, zinali ndi nthawi ino, pang'ono amadziwika zimene Deaflympics, osanenapo nawo iwo.

amafuna kugwirizanitsa

Mu zaka 80-90, ilo linapangidwa pofuna kugwirizanitsa Deaflympics kwa Paralympic Movement. Koma mfundo imeneyi linakumana ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana gulu zokhudzana ndi peculiarities kulankhulana ndi othamanga ndi kufunika akomere ambiri omasulira m'chinenero chamanja, ndi ena. Kunali kofunika kudziwa zimene Deaflympics ndi zimene mavuto amene mungakumane njira ya mabungwe awo pamodzi ndi malangizo Paralympic.

Pachifukwa ichi, anasiya ICSD mu 1995 wa bungwe la International Committee Paralympic, koma pokhalabe kuzindikira za IOC ndi ufulu wodzilamulira pamodzi ndi mabungwe ena Olympic.

Popeza penipeni pa nthawi ino akhazikitsidwa 22 ndi 16 chaka yozizira masewera. Iwo inachitika nthaŵi kupatulapo nthawi nkhondo ndi 2011, pamene bungwe la Slovak masiku pang'ono chiyambi cha 17 Zima Games tinalengeza umwana awo unavailability chifukwa mavuto ndalama. Choncho, 17 Deaflympics sizinachitike. Pambuyo kufufuza mwa zifukwa zimene zochitika kulephera, lamilandu mlandu mutu wa Slovak kukonza Committee wa chinyengo ndi m'ndende kwa zaka 14.5 m'ndende.

chiwerengero cha ophunzira ikukula likunena Deaflympics ku mpikisano kuti mpikisano. Ndipo kukachitika akalandira kutchuka kwake pakati pa mafani wa masewera ndi masewera osiyanasiyana. Mwambo 22 wazaka ku Sofia panafika 2711 othamanga ochokera m'mayiko 83 dziko.

Russia amatenga masewera

18 Deaflympics adzatenga Magnitogorsk ndi Khanty-Mansiysk. Kutsegula zakonzedwa March 28, ndipo akadzamaliza April 5, 2015. Russia kwa nthawi yoyamba kulinganiza a mpikisano. Pa mpikisano adzakhala amaitcha akanema wa mendulo 5 masewera amalanga: Alps kutsetsereka, kupiringiza, snowboarding, umodzi ndi kutsetsereka. Iwo adzalimbirana mendulo 344 sportsmen - anthu a mayiko 27 a dziko. Russian nthumwi yaikulu mu kapangidwe kake.

Mammoth mascot masewera adzakhala wa zojambula chomwecho, koma monga chizindikiro - chithunzi cha wakuda grouse, ngati dzanja - waukulu njira kulankhulana wa osamva mmakutu.