Kodi bwino maziko a nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire: analimbitsa simenti, tepi, kapena bala

omanga ambiri akuganiza pa mazikowo bwino nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire kusankha. Pangakhale zingapo zimene mungachite. Aliyense payekha ayankhidwa pansipa.

Mavuto posankha m'munsi kumangira lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire

Mfundo lamba, kapena analimbitsa simenti mulu maziko, mukhoza kumanga nyumba ndi mipanda zopangidwa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire. Koma ena maziko kungapangitse kufunika kukonza msanga. Mokhudzana ndi simenti ma , ambiri kutukula payekha ali pakati pa maziko mitundu. Ndipotu, chuma ndi kuwala kokwanira, imbaenda ku chiyeso ndalama ndi kumanga nyumba pa maziko a munthu unburied. Koma pagona kulakwitsa ambiri. Ndipotu, ngati chilili melkozaglublenny maziko kwa nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire, izo kungachititse kuti mapangidwe ming'alu pa makoma. chifukwa awo amakhala vutoli pakati pa asilikali chachikulu cha dongosolo, kuphatikizapo nthaka, maziko ndi nyumba.

NKHANI apamwamba maziko nyumba

Kuti tipeze maziko abwino, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa yunifolomu katundu yogawa pa misa ya nyumba pa nthaka popanda mpweya. Ngati dongosolo monga m'munsi ndi kumanga idzakhala yophweka kwambiri, sangathe kulimbana ndi asilikali pansi chisanu heave. Izi zidzapangitsa kuti zochitika mapindikidwe mu mpanda.

Kusankha tepi m'munsi

Kuganizira pa funso la chimene chiri chabwino kwa maziko a nyumba lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire kusankha, mukhoza kusankha dongosolo tepi. Izo sizidzakhala njira koipa. Ngati inu ikani kapangidwe pa mzere yozizira koopsa, ndi ejection mphamvu adzachita basi kumbali ya dongosolo. Izi njira akhoza chovomerezeka kwa Nyumba ya aerocrete, imene kuposa wina pansi. Izi adzalola muyezo wa mphamvu.

Popanga zimene zingamuthandize maziko a nyumba konkire lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, amene ali pansi limodzi, ndi bwino kupereka tepi. A nyumba yaing'ono kapena chipinda sadzachitika lalitali m'njira imeneyi. Iye sanali kupereka kwake kwa nyumbayo, kenako lidzadzala ndi makoma losweka ndi maziko adzakhala pang'onopang'ono kukankhira kunja, ndi m'goli. Koma ngati ndinu wotsimikiza kuti mwina ku chilengedwe cha tepi, chisanadze adzakhala kukhazikika pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Zingakuthandizeni kupewa zinthu zoipa. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti mu nkhani iyi dongosolo ntchito melkozaglublennuyu wokwera pa maziko mchenga.

Features ntchito yomanga maziko tepi melkozaglublennogo

Musanayambe kumanga maziko a nyumba konkire lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, umene uli bwino - Ndi bwino kuti tiphunzire kuchokera kwa akatswiri. Iwo ayenera sadzakhala kulangiza tepi. Koma ngati inu anaganiza kuti iye adzakhala maziko a nyumbayo, m'pofunika ntchito mchenga backfill krupnofraktsionny, zimene ziyenera mosamala losindikizidwa. Iye adzachita mmalo mwa chikhamu nthaka nepuchinisty pansi. Komabe, kuthamanga pamwamba pansi lamba adzakhala zasiyidwa. The kali mbali mu dongosolo otero safuna amasiyana miyeso lalikulu, komanso kulemera kwa mpanda bwino kuonetsetsa bwino mphamvu.

Poyamba ndi awonetse dera chitakonzedwa izo, ndi kuchotsa chapamwamba wosanjikiza lachonde. Kenako anakumba ngalande kuti pabwino padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa nyumba m'tsogolo. Pa pansi ladzala ndi mchenga ndi ting'onoting'ono basi, kenako wosanjikiza wa miyala. Mu siteji yotsatira waikidwa shuttering, zolimba yaikidwa pa maimidwe a njerwa, ndi simenti udzathiridwa. Pamene njira adzapeza mphamvu, zikhoza kapadera kuti m'munsi zakonzedwa.

Kusankha m'munsi columnar

Mukaganizira zimene zili zabwino kwa maziko a nyumba lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire kusankha, ambiri amakonda amachita kumanga maziko columnar. Izi njira ndi zololedwa, koma dongosolo ayenera kukhala yowona raft maziko. Pamaso pa chapansi pa nyumba sindikuganiza - Pankhaniyi sikutheka kumanga. Chimakopa omanga ndi mtengo wotsika ntchito zipangizo, komanso kuphweka kwa ndondomekoyi. Komabe, kuti akuyendera osati zochepa kuwala kuposa nkhani ya tepi m'munsi, kuwerengetsera adzaona nambala, m'mimba mwake ndi kutalika kwa mizati ya.

Technology polenga maziko columnar

Ngati inu kuganizira za funso la chimene ali bwino maziko a nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire kusankha ndi kusankha kukhala thandizo m'munsi, chiyambi cha ntchito komanso waima chodetsa ndi yomanga. Yotsirizira zikutanthauza kukonzekera maenje kuti akufunika kukhazikitsa mitengoyo. Kamodzi zogwiriziza ali wokwera, n'zotheka kuzikwaniritsa konkire pa maziko a, fufuzani udindo zolondola ponena za ofukula ndipo anachoka kuti ziume pa njira. Kamodzi mukhoza kuyamba kuchita formwork polenga raft maziko. Ndi yodalirika konkire lamba, conjugating thandizo onse dongosolo lomwelo.

Kusankha maziko konkire

Pamaso m'mene kumanga maziko a nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire, ndilo koposa zonse zilipo - ndi kufunsa akatswiri. Iwo kulengeza ntchito mwala monolithic. Iye akhoza kuika kunja kusintha kwambiri nyengo m'nthaka, kuonetsetsa yunifolomu ndi kochepa poyerekeza ndi zapansi ena onse, kuthamanga pa nthaka. chigamulochi Umapeza mu magawo onse, makamaka pa mtengo, chomasuka kukhazikitsidwa, komanso mogwirizana ndi zofuna za maziko a zomangamanga kuwala. slabs analimbitsa akhoza adzakhetsedwa pansi m'dera la nyumba kapena ngakhale kugula yowona kupanga monolith mbewu.

Ngati inu mulibe anaganiza zimene kusankha kwa maziko a nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire, m'pofunika kusankha yakumadzulo / yakumadzulo monolith. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mosinthana aliyense Nthaka osati amathandiza kuti zikamera wa ming'alu mbale adzapita mmwamba ndi nyumba ndi kugwera mu malo.

Yowerengera mulu maziko

milu magawo kudzadalira zifukwa zambiri, monga kutenga mphamvu nthaka, mphepo ndi matalala katundu, komanso kulemera kwa nyumba m'tsogolo. malangizo otsatirawa angakuthandizeni kuthetsa.

Ngati mwaganiza kusankha thandizo maziko a nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira chitsanzo chenicheni cha mawerengedwe adzakhala kuganiza chidziwitso cha khwimbi la mbali zonse za nyumba yomanga. Nkofunika kuganizira mitundu zonse zimene akatundu, kuphatikizapo banja. Mu sitepe yotsatira, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera deta zonse adzaona zothandiza kulemera katundu ndi nyumba. Tsopano akufuna kudziwa malo a nyumbayi. M'pofunika chimatanthauza sitepe pakati pa makatoni, amene adzafunika mtunda osachepera pakati pa zogwiriziza. Kuchitira mphamvu nthaka 2.5 makilogalamu / mamita ² adzalola kuwerengera m'dera chidendene amathandiza. nkotheka kupeza kololeka chiwerengero cha milu pa izo ndi kulemera analandira kale. Ponena za pamwamba, mtunda osachepera pakati pa milu pa nthaka ochiritsira ndi 1.7 m. Pakati aliyense milu awiri ayenera kupereka sitepe ya 0.5 mamita kapena kuposa, mwinamwake kutsogolera m'munsi.

Ngati mukufuna kupeza apamwamba zomangira lidzakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali, muyenera kusankha columnar m'munsi.