Khazikitsa ArchLinux kwa oyamba. Khazikitsa mapulogalamu ArchLinux. Khazikitsa Mpweya wotentha ndi ArchLinux

Opaleshoni Systems Winows banja akupita ku msika kompyuta. Koma nthawi zina pali kufunika kokhala ndi lachitatu chipani mapulogalamu ndi ufulu chifukwa cha zokonda kapena kulephera kugula chilolezo kwa Mawindo. Pankhaniyi, kuthandiza ndi Linux dongosolo ntchito. Koma si onse amene ali osiyana wosuta-wochezeka mawonekedwe ndi zolembedwa wamba. Ndipo ngati otsiriza ali pano, nthawi zambiri zizipezeka mu English, kudziwa chimene sitingawonjezere kudzitama onse. Koma, monga kuyenera chatsekedwa-gwero, Linux-dongosolo ndi mwayi malo zambiri onse kwa wosuta yeniyeni. Nkhaniyi limafotokoza za mbali ndi unsembe ArchLinux za dongosolo lonse.

ArchLinux. Unsembe ndi dongosolo

Pali chidwi kwambiri opaleshoni dongosolo la banja, "ndi Linux." ArchLinux anamutcha. chikhalidwe ake kwagona kuti, mosiyana ndi mtanda "ubuntopodobnyh" kachitidwe, ArchLinux akhoza ikonza nokha otsiriza "wononga." Komabe, pamafunika luso kwambiri luso, nthawi zambiri limawaletsa atsopano. Ndipo ndithu, dongosolo lonse, monga kuyenera yogawa mtanda, cholinga owerenga zotsogola "linuksopodobnyh" kachitidwe, amatha kugwira ntchito ndi mzere lamulo ndi osachiritsika. Khazikitsa ndi configuring ArchLinux wosiyana kwambiri ndi ndondomeko ya khazikitsa machitidwe ena opaleshoni. M'nkhaniyi, ife tisanthule magawo onse a khazikitsa Os ArchLinux.

General zokhudza ArchLinux

ArchLinux ndi mphukira wa minimalist kwambiri Os Crux. Os chimenechi chinali chofala pakati mafani kusonkhanitsa dongosolo ku gwero ndi zotheka kuti "mukhale" izo okha. Mosiyana ndi "kholo" Os, ArchLinux popanda wosuta luso alembe ngale ndi kumanga ubwenzi. Izo zikhoza kuikidwa ntchito woyang'anira ochiritsira mawonekedwe. Ngakhale ArchLinux unsembe akuyamba ndi mzere lamulo. Koma pa izi pansipa.

Panopa, pali nthambi ziwiri Os ArchLinux: khola ndipo panopa. M'khola kuti Baibulo khola la opaleshoni dongosolo ndi ndondomeko kutsimikiziridwa. Komabe, zosintha kudikira nthawi yaitali kwambiri chifukwa cha izo. Pakuti okonda za "atsopano" pali nthambi zonse panopa. Apa, zosintha si mochedwa, koma mtendere wa dongosolo penapake olumala. Mapulogalamu unsembe ArchLinux komanso amachititsa mavuto ena ndi zolakwa. Yake "oponya mivi" (monga slang otchedwa ArchLinux owerenga) akulangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito wolimba Baibulo la Os. Tiyeni silidzakhala zogwirizana kwambiri, koma kukhazikika - kuposa chilichonse.

ArchLinux mavuto ndi kupanda zolembedwa pa unsembe mu yogawa. Pali chabe mfundo zikuluzikulu ukunenedwa owerenga zapamwamba wa Linux ntchito ka banja. Ndipo iwo ali zonse mu Chingerezi. N'zoona kuti ena a iwo anatembenuzidwa okonda. Choncho unsembe ArchLinux kwa oyamba - ntchito m'malo ovuta, kufotokoza izo mwatsatanetsatane.

Kukonzekera ndondomeko

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kulenga bootable USB ndodo ndi ArchLinux kugawa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, tiyenera kukopera ISO-chifaniziro cha Os ku malo boma la polojekiti. Image ndi ArchLinux ndi mitundu iwiri: wonse ndi tsinde. kusiyana ndi mu kukula kwa chithunzi ndipo chiwerengero cha mapulogalamu alipo "kunja kwa bokosi." Full fano "akulemera" pafupifupi 600 MB, ndi patsinde - MB 200 okha. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito Baibulo wonse wa litayamba unsembe.

Pambuyo otsitsira muyenera kusankha pulogalamu kuti alembe kufalitsidwa pa USB galimoto. Ngati mumamwa Mawindo, ndiye njira yabwino cholinga chimenechi chidzachitika pulogalamu Rufu. Ndi mfulu kwathunthu download, izo sikutanthauza unsembe. Thamangani Rufu ndi kusankha dawunilodi litayamba fano ndi Os. Kabatani "Start". Pa kujambula, USB galimoto adzakhala reformatted ndi anadzatchedwa ArchLinux. Khazikitsa pa USB kung'anima galimoto, mfundo, wathunthu. Inu tsopano mukhoza kuyambiransoko ndi kuyesa kukhazikitsa dongosolo opaleshoni pa kompyuta.

Kuyambira okhazikitsa

Pambuyo mwai zonse ndi kuti jombo mu BIOS ife kuyamba ArchLinux Nsapato kuchokera pagalimoto kung'anima. Monga tanena, sitepe ndi sitepe unsembe ArchLinux losiyana zinthu zambiri yomweyi mtanda ndondomeko opaleshoni. Choncho, n'kofunika kuganizira zinthu zonse ndi mbali.

Chinthu choyamba tikuona - mzere lamulo. Kuyamba okhazikitsa mawonekedwe, muyenera lembani lamulo $ / Chipilala / khwekhwe. Kenako, okhazikitsa zenera adzaoneka. Pali mindandanda yazakudya kuphimba magawo onse a ndondomeko unsembe:

• ROM maphunziro;
• phukusi kusankha;
• khazikitsa phukusi;
• Unsembe phata;
• dongosolo kasinthidwe;
• khazikitsa Nsapato Komatsu;
• linanena bungwe.

Ngati ambiri zinthu menyu, ngakhale novice lingathe, ndime "Kuika ngale" adzayenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama ngakhale owerenga patsogolo. N'chifukwa chake wakhala ArchLinux - kwa oyamba si kophweka.

kukonzekera litayamba

The ndondomeko ya "akufufuta" litayamba kwa ArchLinux osiyana penapake ku malamulo a zigawo zina mmatumba Linux opaleshoni dongosolo banja. Chophweka njira tiyeni pulogalamu yokha kuonetsetsa litayamba partitions. Pankhaniyi, zida ndi bwino kudziwa ndendende zimene zingamuthandize dongosolo. Komabe, ngati HDD ali owona zofunika, inu muyenera kuchita Kamangidwe Buku, kotero kuti asataye kwamuyaya. Khazikitsa ArchLinux akuyamba ndi ichi.

Pamene pamanja wosweka litayamba muyenera kulenga zigawo izi:

• muzu kugawa zaikidwa /;
• Gawo / usr;
• Gawo / asankhe;
• Gawo / var;
• Gawo / var / ABS;
• Gawo / var / posungira / pkg;
• Gawo / var / posungira / SRC;
• «/ Home» gawo.

Tsopano tiyeni tione zimene zonse muyenera.

The kugawa muzu ayenera kukhala gigabyte chimodzi. Mwa Iye ndi khazikitsa ArchLinux. / Usr kugawa ndi "sinthanani" - pa sinthanani file kusintha dongosolo ntchito. Choncho, ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi kukumbukira anaika, kuchulukitsa ndi awiri.

Gawo / asankhe ntchito kuti akomere owona lalikulu monga malaibulale QT, «X" ndi owona ena Os cha mthunzi. kukula kwake ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 4 GB.

Ndime anaika chizindikiro / var, ntchito kuwayika nkhani zosiyanasiyana dongosolo pofuna kupewa cluttering mpaka muzu.

Chabwino, / kugawa kunyumba ntchito kusunga deta wosuta. Adalipo file dongosolo zigawo zonse - ext3.

unsembe wa dongosolo

Khazikitsa ArchLinux lagawidwa magawo angapo. Choyamba - ndi chisankho kusintha phukusi. Ngati ndiribe lingaliro limene iwo tisaiwale kuti kompyuta, ndingozisiya mfundo zonse zotsatira. Atalipenda "chitsulo", izo kusankha pulogalamu zofunika ndi zosafunika. Pa phukusi unsembe adzakhala anaika ngati jombo Komatsu. Mu ArchLinux kusakhulupirika ngati ali GRUB.

Chotsatira ndi kukhazikitsa ngale. Palinso bwino kudalira kusankha basi ndipo kasinthidwe. Chinthu chokha kuona yake, ndi mtundu wa phata pansi wanu "chitsulo". Ngati muli ndi PC ndi SCSI-chinathandiza, ndiye muyenera kusankha mtundu.

Pambuyo unsembe bwino pachimake Os kuti sintha nthawi ifika. Apa tikukulimbikitsani kukhazikitsa dongosolo ntchito owona kasinthidwe Sinthani malemba. Ndi bwino kuchita, chifukwa inu akhoza kungoyankha "popachika" dongosolo ngakhale pa unsembe. Atakhala ArchLinux pambuyo unsembe ndi njira kwambiri yotheka, chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kuchita zonse ntchito malo mawonekedwe.

atakhala ArchLinux

Pambuyo dongosolo kuyambiransoko chofunika kuthandauza zoikamo amafotokoza. The adalipo chilengedwe opaleshoni kuti ArchLinux ndi KDE. Zimenezi ndi zimene ndi kupulumutsa. Pa lamulo mwamsanga mukufuna lembani pacman -S kde. Pambuyo potsegula GUI kasinthidwe a dongosolo adzapita mwamsanga ndiponso aukhondo. Tsopano tiyenera kukhazikitsa osachepera Mozilla Firefox osatsegula am'dziwe zabwino akupera ArchLinux pambuyo unsembe. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuthamanga lamulo zotsatirazi: pacman -S Firefox. Tsopano inu mosavuta kudziwa za chinsinsi cha magawo opaleshoni mu Google «waukulu ndi wamphamvu."

mapulogalamu unsembe

Si mophweka. Popeza ArchLinux siligwirizana likutipatsa mapulogalamu phukusi okhazikitsa, kukhazikitsa kuti pamanja ku mzere lamulo ntchito pacman chida. Chifukwa ena mwa magulu a lidzakhala lilipo onse mapulogalamu kutero. Choncho, lamulo zofunikira khazikitsa mapulogalamu - pacman -S package_name. Zosinthika anaika kale, kulowa lamulo pacman -Syi. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika mapulogalamu unsembe. ArchLinux chikutanthauza ali ovuta kwambiri "ubuntopodobnyh" kachitidwe.

ArchLinux ndi Mpweya wotentha

Nthunzi - ndi chilengedwe ntchito pogula ndi khazikitsa ndi Linux masewera. Lilipo chifukwa pa Windows. Mu mapulogalamu Mpweya wotentha mugule ndi kukhazikitsa zosiyanasiyana masewera. Ndipo pali "nzika" Baibulo kwa Linux. Khazikitsa Mpweya wotentha ndi ArchLinux kumafuna ena mpheto zina, yomwe ife tiri tsopano ndi kutanthauzira.

vuto ndi kuti palibe thandizo boma chifukwa Mpweya wotentha ArchLinux. Choncho, akuyendera ndi lamulo unsembe, muyenera choyamba zina repositories ndi zilembo. Ngati muli ndi dongosolo 64 pang'ono, muyenera kukopera zapamwamba multilib, ndipo pambuyo pake - wosasintha Arial, kuyambira Mpweya wotentha akugwiritsa ntchito dzina lake. Mukhoza izo kudzera pacman -S ttf-kumasulidwa timu. Ndiye inu mukhoza kuyamba dongosolo la "Mpweya wotentha" ntchito pacman -S timu nthunzi.

Pomaliza

Tsopano ife tikudziwa mmene bwino kwabasi ndipo sintha ArchLinux. Kumene, ndondomeko ndi zovuta kwambiri, pamafunika wambirimbiri nthawi ufulu. inu nokha ndiye mungathe kusankha ngati mukufuna kwenikweni monga opaleshoni dongosolo. Komanso, takambirana ngakhale chotero "zoopsa" chinthu monga khazikitsa Mpweya wotentha pa ArchLinux. Kumene, iwo adzakhala zothandiza kwa anthu ambiri. Koma ngati muli Bakuman, ndiye zimenezi akhala akugwira motsimikiza. Nthawi zambiri ArchLinux - wabwino opaleshoni dongosolo kubwezeretsanso nzeru zawo m'munsi.

Ngati simuli mantha mavuto mu njira ya chitukuko cha latsopano, ArchLinux chinachake anu kukoma. Ndipo ngakhale msika akupitiriza kutsogolera brainchild wa Microsoft, mapulogalamu ndi lotseguka gwero ayamba kutchuka chaka chilichonse.