"Kashiamu Nadroparin": malangizo, zizindikiro, mavuto

Mu mawonekedwe chimene anapanga mankhwala "Nadroparin kashiamu?" Kumasulidwa mtundu wa mankhwala ndi m'nkhani ino. Komanso, amatipatsa mfundo za maonekedwe a ndalama anati, zizindikiro zake ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa.

Fomu, zikuchokera

"Nadroparin kashiamu" - njira anafuna makonzedwe pansi pa khungu. Ankaona kukonzekera ndi mandala, kuwala chikasu kapena colorless, pang'ono opalescent madzi mlingo. pophika wake wamphamvu ndi dzina lomweli thunthu - kashiamu nadroparin. Komanso kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi izi zosakaniza zina: madzi D / ndi njira ya hydroxide kashiamu kapena acid amathiridwa (kuchepetsa).

Mu kugulitsa "Nadroparin kashiamu" limachokera mu syringes umodzi mlingo ali mmatumba mu matuza ndi mapaketi a pepala.

katundu wa mankhwala

"Nadroparin kashiamu" akuimira antithrombotic ndi anticoagulant wothandizira. Malinga ndi malangizo, mankhwala ndi wa heparin otsika kulemera maselo, omwe anapangidwa kuchokera muyezo heparin, ndi depolymerisation. Iwo ali mkulu kuyandikana kwa magazi mapuloteni antithrombin 3 ndi bwino kumabwezera mmbuyo chinthu Xa.

Sitingathe kunena kuti mankhwala funso modifies magawo rheological magazi, ndiko kuti, amachepetsa kukhuthala ake, kumaonjezera permeability ya maselo nembanemba-granulocyte ndi maselo othandiza magazi kuundana, ndipo kumathandiza chitukuko cha ndondomeko pathological, monga blockage Mitsempha.

Poyerekeza ndi heparin unfractionated, anati njira kumakhudza ofooka ntchito kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi ndi loitanirana wa hemostasis chachikulu.

Kinetics wa ndalama

Kodi luso kayendedwe kuti mankhwala "Nadroparin kashiamu?" Pambuyo makonzedwe subcutaneous, wapamwamba odana Xa ntchito wothandizila izi zimawonedwa pambuyo maola 5. Komanso ake theka moyo maola 2. Izi mankhwala zimapukusidwa mu chiwindi ndi depolymerization ndi desulfation.

wakuuzani

Venous kuchulukana zikhonza kukhalapo pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha chotero ndondomeko pathological ndi woopsa kwambiri, madokotala ambiri mankhwala odwala awo mankhwala "Fraksiparin", mbali yogwira amene ali kashiamu nadroparin. Choncho, anati njira likuwonetsedwa ntchito:

• mankhwalawa thromboembolism;
• chifukwa kupewa zochitika thromboembolic (mwachitsanzo, panthawi zikunena za mafupa ndi mphuno anthu pa chiopsezo zochitika thrombotic, kuphatikizapo kulephera (pachimake) mtima kapena kupuma);

• mankhwalawa infarction m'mnyewa wamtima ndi wosakhazikika angina;
• chifukwa kupewa clotting magazi

Ziletso woika

embolism - chodabwitsa m'malo oopsa. Komabe, ngakhale mu chikhalidwe ichi, mankhwala "Fraksiparin" si nthawi zonse anatumizidwa odwala. Malinga ndi akatswiri, mankhwalawa ali ndi contraindications zotsatirazi:

• intracranial kukha mwazi;
• thrombocytopenia ntchito nadroparin;
• zotupa organic a ziwalo ndi chizolowezi magazi;
• zizindikiro kapena chiopsezo magazi, omwe amagwirizana ndi matenda a hemostasis;
• opaleshoni ndi ubongo, msana choipa, komanso ziwalo zithunzi;
• pachimake bakiteriya endocarditis;
• zazing'ono zaka;
• aakulu aimpso kuwonongeka;
• mkulu kudziwa nadroparin.

ntchito mosamala

Khalani osamala "Fraksiparin" mankhwala Kwalamulidwa okha milandu yokhudza chiopsezo magazi, kuphatikizapo:

• aimpso cholephera;
• aakulu oopsa;
• postoperative;
• chiwindi kulephera;
• anthu yolemera makilogalamu zosakwana 40;
• zilonda zilonda;
• matenda magazi mu diso kapena choroid;
• limodzi ndi mankhwala kuti azitaya magazi ambiri.

Mankhwala "Nadroparin kashiamu": malangizo ntchito

Malinga ndi lamulo la ndalama ayenera kuperekedwa subcutaneously m'dera m'mimba (titembenukira kwa kumanzere ndi kumanja). Pankhaniyi, wodwala ayenera kukhala mu malo supine. Komanso amaloledwa kuchita jakisoni mu mtchafu.

Mlingo wa wothandizila ndi osankhidwa ndi dokotala malinga ndi umboni womwe ulipo. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa kupewa thromboembolism kuchita opaleshoni ntchito mlingo "Fraksiparina", wofanana 0,3 ml. Pamene kukonzekera uyu anali kutumikiridwa 4 maola patsogolo ntchito anakonza, ndipo kenako - kamodzi tsiku lililonse.

Kutalika kwa mankhwala ndi wothandizila ichinso zimadalira matenda zosatha (ambiri masiku 6).

zotsatira zoyipazi

Ntchito pansi review, mankhwala zingachititse zingapo zotsatira zoipa, makamaka:

• magazi kutanthauzira osiyana;
• kuchuluka kwa michere chiwindi;
• thrombocytopenia, ndi eosinophilia;
• zochita hypersensitivity;
• zosiyanasiyana m'dera monga maonekedwe a subcutaneous hematoma pa malo jekeseni, mapangidwe apezeka zovuta, kutha patapita masiku angapo, necrosis wa khungu m'dera la utsogoleli;
• hyperkalemia, ndi priapism.

Reviews

Venous kuchulukana kumachitika mwa munthu aliyense. Choncho, anthu ndi mkhutu kufalitsidwa kwambiri ambiri zotchulidwa mankhwala "Fraksiparin" kapena otchedwa "Nadroparin calcium." Odwala amanena kuti amatanthauza bwino uzigwirizana ndi ntchito yake mwachindunji. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti mankhwala zimayambitsa chitukuko cha zochita chowawa. Pankhaniyi, akatswiri amalangiza m'malo ndi mankhwala otetezeka.