Kapanina Svetlana Vladimirovna: yonena, kupambana, moyo

Aerobatics mu mlengalenga, zimene zimapangitsa mkazi uyu, chidwi akatswiri padziko lonse mlingo wapamwamba luso la ndege. Svetlana Kapanina ndi wamkazi yekha woyendetsa, mwini wa Grand Prix World Cup. ngale ake ambirimbiri: woyendetsa-mlangizi, "Amakwaniritsidwa Mwini Sports," ndi mphunzitsi wa Russia, wopambana 39 mendulo mu Championships World ndi membala wa Russian timu ya dziko mu aerobatics. Ndipo zonse izi, Svetlana Vladimirovna - mkazi wokongola, mkazi wachikondi ndi ana awiri.

ndi makings wa wopambana ndi

kutatsala masiku atatu Svetlana cha 1968 Chaka Chatsopano anabadwa mu Kazakhstan. Amayi anga ankagwira ntchito yowerengetsera ndalama, ndiye refilling ndi woyendetsa, koma Papa pamodzi ndi dalaivala takisi ntchito ankayendetsa ayezi. gawo lapitali anabweretsa bambo ake mutu wa wachiwiri-ngwazi ya Kazakhstan. Svetlana Kapanina osati mwana yekhayo m'banja. Iye ali ndi mlongo ndi m'bale.

zinafuna wake ndi utsogoleri wa mtsikana akuonetsedwa ngati sukulu a. Palibe maseŵera sizinachitike popanda kutenga mbali zake: mphezi, mafuko ndi zisudzo gymnastic. Svetlana zaka 6 anapereka maphunziro gymnastic. Ndipo ngakhale ndiye anali kuti aliyense wa amakopeka ake limodzi ndi bwino. Mafizo mtsikana udzapereka pulogalamu lolingana wakonzekera kuti mwini masewera. Mwina tsopano Russia sanalandire woyendetsa kwambiri lotchedwa, ngati si chifukwa cha kudzipereka kwa achinyamata Svetlana wake mphunzitsi wa masewera olimbitsa thupi Larisa Alexandrovna. Ikuphukira wothamanga aitanidwa ku Olympic malo sukulu Tselinograd, koma Kapanina anakana chifukwa cha kusowa kupereka yemweyo kuti mphunzitsi wake. masewera A pambuyo anasiya kalasi chitatu ndipo anaganiza kukhala chilango mankhwala Tselinograd School.

Lotnaya adzabadwira

Nditamaliza sukulu zachipatala 1987, kugawa, kulera makampani mankhwala anapita Kapanina Svetlana Barrow. Mu mzinda uwu anaganiza zija wake - parachuti kulumpha. Zochitika Kapanina munthu wina amene anaona akuwaitanira Kuyang'ana kwa mtsikana anafunsa momwe iye amuthandize. Iye anafunsa, "Kodi zolembedwa kuchokera m'mwamba?". - "N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera parachuti, lowani kwa oyendetsa. Ndi parachuti, takhala adataya ndi zibonga chakuwuluka. "

Pamene Svetlana anabwera ku ofesi, kumene anthu amene akufuna kulemba pa amalanga osiyanasiyana ndege, iye anati: "ndege gawo." Pozindikira kuti si anati, zomwe anabwera, iye sanali kukonza pamwamba, kuti ngati munthu osatetezeka pamaso antchito aviakluba.

Ndicho ngwazi m'tsogolo, Svetlana Kapanina aviatrix, yonena ndi mosintha anatsimikiza chizolowezi chake ndi ntchito, anayamba kuphunzitsa ndege masewero olimbitsa (ASA).

maphunziro

Oyembekezera wophunzira yomweyo mabanga Rukavishnikov dzina lake Aleksandr Vasilevich. Kwambiri vestibular dongosolo, olimba thupi, chilakolako zabwino - makhalidwe onsewa wogwidwa Kapanina Svetlana Vladimirovna. Photos izi tsitsi chipangizo ndi wokongola si zogwirizana ndi chifaniziro chakale cha kunja kwa akazi amene anapereka miyoyo yawo kukwaniritsa aerobatics zaluso lotnom.

Woyamba ndege zonse sanali chidwi Svetlana, kenako mtsikana anapanga athamangadi weniweni ndi zingwe zopota, anaŵerama ndi motsatana, kenako iye anagwa mchikondi ndi mlengalenga mpaka kalekale. Svetlana akukumbukirabe kumverera: Breakneck liwiro, kusuntha dziko lapansi kumwamba, kumenya mutu wake pa nyali, ndi zikuwonjezereka masiku ano ndi mtima wofuna kuphunzira zinthu zonsezi.

Inakhazikitsa Kapanina ASA mu mlengalenga kulankhulana katswiri. The mphunzitsi woyamba anali Rukavishnikov AV, chaka anayamba kuphunzitsa luso la ndege Solodovnikov LA Mu 1991 Kapanina Svetlana analowa dziko aerobatics timu ndipo linapereka mutu "Mwini Sports".

zisudzo

Ndi 1992, Svetlana kale kukhala mlangizi, ndipo patatha chaka anapita wawo woyamba Championship European, kumene anabweretsa ndi Mendulo siliva. Ndipo Izi zinali chiyambi cha ulendo wautali ntchito yake.

Mu 1995 ku South Africa, anatenga pamalo achiwiri gulu wonse, popanda kusiya mendulo aliyense kuti oyendetsa ku gulu wamwamuna. Chaka chotsatira, pa World Cup ku United States, pambuyo Kapanina anapambana golide onse, mphotho yake inali mutu wa "Aulemu nzika ya Oklahoma".

Mu 1998, UK Svetlana anatsegula mpweya amasonyeza bungwe polemekeza chikumbutso 80th wa Air Force wa Ufumu. Kumeneko, atolankhani m'dera ikutchedwa ndi oyendetsa Russian "Siberia Mngelo". Zinali akatswiri moniker wake woyamba.

Pakali pano Svetlana Kapanina - woyendetsa-mlangizi 1 kalasi ndi wopambana 67 golide, 26 siliva ndi 13 mendulo zamkuwa.

ndege kwambiri

Kwa Svetlana, ndi dziko la ndege, zabwino makhalidwe ntchito ndi ndege Lamulungu mtundu. Pamene malamulo aboma ntchito ndodo ndege, iwo anamasulidwa Design Bureau (KB) iwo. Youma ndi ambiri ophunzira pa kupeza katswiri lonse kuthamanga pa ndege izi. Pakali pano, ndi Lamulungu 31, Lamulungu 29, Lamulungu 26 , ndi gawo lonse la masewera ndi maphunziro a ndege sichikupezeka. Iwo okha ankakhulupirira kugulitsidwa ntchito ndipo komabe zikufunika kwambiri.

Ndege Ndiyeno pa OKB. Youma, ndi aerodynamics wabwino, kugonjetsedwa zimamuchulukira ndipo ergonomic. Koma kupanda ndalama zakhudza umachititsa pa basi imayima amasulidwe ndege zabwino.

Ndi kugwa kwa Soviet Union unatha ndege gawo mothandizidwa ndi boma. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi chakuti zaka pafupifupi gulu zaka 47! Pamene Svetlana anali wophunzira, chiwerengero cha maora a maphunziro kunapatsidwa kwa pafupifupi 70 pa chaka, ndipo tsopano ngati tikhoza kuuluka kuchoka osachepera 15, ndizo zabwino.

Svetlana Kapanina woyendetsa mayeso CB "youma"?

Mu 2000, Svetlana ndi otsala a aerobatics timu anali ganyu kampani "Sukhoi". Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba anapereka malo mlangizi woyendetsa ndi chiyembekezo chodzakhala mayeso. Kapanina nthawi kuti anali mwana wa sukulu kwa iwo. Fedotov, amene akukonzekera oyendetsa mayeso. Pambuyo Inde ongolankhula, mu kuchita, kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso iye analibe. Malinga ndi chikonzero cha kunali koyenera kuti zikuuluka nambala inayake ya maola pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndege, onse pagulupo, panali anthu 30.

Pazifukwa zina, mwina ndalama, Svetlana sanalole maphunziro othandiza. Choncho sanakhale woyendetsa mayeso a KB "youma", koma kukhala ndi ntchito pa mlangizi fakitale lero. Mwa njira, chifukwa cha kampani "Sukhoi" Russian timu aerobatic nthawi zonse ali ndi ndege wokonzedwa.

Ndimalota - sukulu

Kapanina Svetlana Vladimirovna zaka sanataye chidwi chakuwuluka. Iye akupitiriza kutumikira mpweya amasonyeza ndi akatswiri a masewerawa. Iye anapempha kuti ulaliki wa akuluakulu yachilendo ndege, ndipo iye anakakamizika kusiya chifukwa cha kusowa ndege. Mwachitsanzo, aliyense wa ophunzira yachilendo ya ndege Championship munthu, ndi Russian gulu la anthu khumi ndege ziwiri. Anakumana ndi khamu la mavuto: kupanda zida, maofesi, masukulu ndege, zimathandiza achinyamata kuphunzira amasangalatsa ndege, wotsogolera ana.

Svetlana zaka anayamba kuganiza ntchito kunja monga njira ndalama, bungwe sukulu m'chilimwe ndi zokulitsa moyo wa ndege anayamba kuchepa masewera ku Russia.

zinthu sanali muyezo

Svetlana Kapanina, amene moyo uli mu ngozi nthawi zonse, kunagwa kuthawira ku zinthu zoopsa. Ndipo atamufunsa, pamene iye anafunsidwa ngati injini kulephera zinachitika, iye modekha anayankha. "Inde, ndi kuti palibe vuto" Pa mayiko chionetsero ndege pambuyo injini kulephera Svetlana zimenezi mosamala kumtunda ndege kuti chochitikacho anadziwika kokha popitikitsidwa Buku.

Mwachitsanzo, tsiku pamaso pa Championship European, pa maphunziro, pamene "corkscrew" mawonekedwe, tsamba wagawo anagwa lankhosa pa mapiko spar, kenako yomweyo waponya wononga. Gulu lonse chisanu ndi mantha pokonzekera ndegeyo. Svetlana ndege anafika pa mtunda dothi ndipo wapanga kuwonongeka kwenikweni kwa zipangizo, ngakhale anakwanitsa unfasten ndi Zomverera ndisanachoke cockpit, chifukwa linandithandiza kuti Championship mawa.

Svetlana Kapanina: yonena, moyo

Ena amanena pa mbiri ndi moyo, "Siberia Mngelo" pali umboni kuti mwamuna wake woyamba anali Solodovnikov Leonid mphunzitsi ku Barrow. Pa ngozi oopsa 1994, iye anamwalira. Izi nthawi chopweteka mu moyo wa Svetlana sakonda kukambirana ndi kupereka mfundo iliyonse.

Tsopano Stepanov-Kapanina banja ndi ana awiri ndi moyo mu Moscow. Svetlana mwamuna - Vladimir, komanso opambana, iye ali ndi wachinayi Dani karate. Iye wakhala wotsogolera ndi ntchito mkangano. Mwana woyamba m'banja masewera - mwana dzina lake ndi Old Relight, ndipo wamng'ono - wamkazi, ndi palibe dzina zochepa chidwi Yesenia. ana, powona makolo awo kuti apindule, maloto ndi kugonjetsa thambo ndi masewera a karati. Choncho, tikufuna banja Stepanov akuluakulu Kapanina bwino kuyesetsa wanu wonse!