Kapangidwe ka umunthu molingana Freud. chikhazikitso

Freudianism, monga malangizo maganizo aumbike m'zaka za m'ma 20, ngakhale psychoanalysis analipo kale. Aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi mu njira imeneyi, muyenera kudziwa kuti pali dongosolo la umunthu molingana Freud. Kwenikweni, pa izi ndi izo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Buku Sigmund Freud a "Ine ndipo Iwo" imapereka kusanthula iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane item anafotokoza dongosolo. Onse atatu:

• Eid (kapena "Iwo") - mbali yoyamba ya psyche wathu. "Iye" ndi kutsogozedwa ndi "zolinga zathu wotsikitsitsa kwambiri ndi zofuna za pulayimale" - Sigmund Freud anafotokoza. akhanda zamaganizo mwana ndi chiyambi chabe cha Eid. Mpaka iye amadziwa kuti pali makhalidwe, makhalidwe, machitidwe, iye chimatsogoleredwa achibadwidwe mwangwiro nyama. Kapangidwe ka umunthu molingana Freud zikusonyeza cholinga cha mphamvu kugonana mu mchitidwe ID. ana onse anabadwa yekha kuti aulande kwambiri. Mpaka kuwawonetsera pamene mwana imayamwa mkaka mayi, komanso zinthu zina zazing'ono za moyo. Tikumbukenso apa kuti kumayambiriro kwa moyo chilakolako asexually (ie, munthu sadziwa kapena chizindikiro chawo kugonana, adzadziwire akazi kapena amuna kapena ena).
• Cholinga (kapena "Ine"). Ndi mkhalidwe wapakati wa ID ndi wapamwamba-cholinga. Kapangidwe ka umunthu molingana Freud sapereka phindu lenileni la m'badwo pamene katunduyo ayenera kuyamba kutenga mawonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ana amayamba kulankhula ndi kuyenda mosiyana ndi cholinga kumaonekera payekha. Ziri kulankhula, ndondomeko izi zingaoneke pamene mwana walowa zaka sadziwa. Makolo kumuuza kuti apite ku bafa, muyenera kukhala pa potty lapansi. Kapena kuti simungathe mumsewu chala pa anthu. Kawirikawiri mwana sakumvetsa chifukwa chake ayenera kutsatira malangizo alionse - mu nthawi imeneyi ndi wamphamvu nkhondo ID ndi cholinga.

• Superego ( "superego"). Imodzi ndi mwana pamwamba akadziwa kuti asadziwike kugonana. Pa dzanja limodzi, iye anadodoma, ndi wina - amaona chifukwa cha kunyada. Iwo amayamba kugonana wake, koma ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse kumasonyeza (mu mawonekedwe a kuseweretsa maliseche) ndi yimitsira modabwitsa ndi kusavomereza kwa makolo. Komanso, mwana amayamba kuzindikira ndi kholo limodzi. Chikomokere chilakolako pachibale, komanso kulephera wake kuti mwana kutengera makhalidwe onse a makolo, khalidwe chitsanzo. Anyamata pa yomweyo amafuna kukhala ngati atate awo, ndi atsikana - monga mayi. Choncho pali mapangidwe wapamwamba-cholinga.

Inali pa m'badwo woyambirira masewero yaikulu chitsanzo khalidwe la makolo, makhalidwe awo ndi njira zoyankhulirana ndi mwanayo. Komanso, phindu Komanso chofunika kwambiri, ndi chikoka cha anthu. makhalidwe abwino amene anapanga mwana nthawi imeneyi, idzakhala maziko a makhalidwe ake moyo. kawirikawiri, iwo akhoza kukhala nkhani kusintha, ngakhale ozindikira. Super-cholinga - izo ndi chikumbumtima. Choncho ndikofunika bwino njira ya maphunziro ana aang'ono.

zinthu izi zonse zili mwa kucheza ndi mzake. Amenewa ndi kapangidwe ka umunthu molingana Freud.