Icon ya Dona Wathu Vladimir. Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu: chithunzi

Chimodzi mwa wakale ulemu mu Russia wakhala wopatulika chithunzi mafano a Dona Wathu Vladimir. Akukhulupirira kuti linalembedwa ndi Luka Woyera pa bolodi, amene anatumikirapo monga tebulo limene kudya kwa Yesu, Mwana wa Mulungu, ndi makolo awo - Namwali Mariya, ndi Yosefe Mkulu.

Kufotokozera za chizindikiro cha Lady Wathu Vladimir

chithunzi walembedwa mu m'nyimbo mtundu iconographic a "mwachikondi". mudzipatsana chifaniziro cha Virgin Mary ndi Child akuimira mwachikondi, chikondi, zomwe zikusonyeza kwachiyero Virgin kwa Mwana wake. Infant Yesu wakhala pa dzanja lamanja la Amayi a Mulungu, tigwiritsitse nkhope ya Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba. Mwana wa Mariya amagwiritsa ntchito dzanja lake lamanja, wina mokoma kukumbatirana khosi lake. Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu - iyi ndi njira yokhayo imene chidendene cha Mwana Yesu anatembenuka kunja kuti zimasonyeza bwinobwino.

Pa njira, mukhoza kuona zolemba awiri - ndi monogram, kutanthauza zithunzi chizindikirochi - Yesu Khristu ndi amayi a Mulungu.

Kuyenda kupyola mmibadwo

Chithunzi cha Vladimir Mayi wa Mulungu umabwerera zaka zoposa 2000. Pa linakhalapo, chithunzi ichi si kamodzi anapulumutsa anthu Russian. Mpaka cha m'ma 5 BC. e. chizindikirochi anali ku Yerusalemu, ndiye kusamutsidwa kwa Byzantine. Izo zinali kokha m'zaka za m'ma 12, idagwa pansi Russian, ndi anazipereka mwa kholo la Constantinople Yuriyu Dolgorukomu. Nawonso Prince kuika chizindikiro pa wina mchitidwe, wapafupi Kiev. Akukhulupirira kuti kuyambira nthawi fano anapanga zodabwitsa - usiku chizindikirochi amasintha malo ake, ndipo ngakhale kuwuluka kudzera mu mpweya. Izi posakhalitsa anaphunzira Andrey Bogolyubsky, mwana wa Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Zinali ndiye kuti kalonga anaganiza kuti ayenera kukhala chizindikiro mozizwitsa, malo osiyana.

Andrew amatenga chithunzithunzi cha Amayi a Mulungu ndipo anatumizidwa ku Suzdal. Pa njira Prince ndi mapemphero pamaso chizindikirochi. Poyankha, fano la Namwali Wodalitsidwa kumafunika zozizwitsa: mtumiki Andreya Bogolyubskogo, kumenya kwambiri, silinasinthe, ndipo wansembe, anapita naye panjira umapulumuka pambuyo kavalo wake kuponderezedwa.

Njira anagona kudzera Prince Vladimir dziko, zomwe zapita, iye sanathe kupatsira pa. Akavalo, ngati mizu pa malo, anadzuka ndi unaima. Pamene kalonga ndi apaulendo ake ena anayesa kuimika khwangwala, chinthu chomwecho chinachitika. Andrew Bogolyubskii anaona ngati chizindikiro kuchokera kumwamba. Prince anayamba mwakhama kupemphera Amayi a Mulungu, amene watsika kuti iye ndi mpukutu dzanja lake ndi anamulamula kusiya chizindikirochi mu Vladimir, napeza kachisi pa malo mzukwa lapansi.

Choncho, Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba anasankha mpando wa fano lake - Suli kutali ndi mzinda wa Vladimir, kuchokera pa Klyazma Mtsinje. Popeza chizindikiro cha Vladimir ndipo dzina lake polemekeza maonekedwe zozizwitsa za Amayi a Mulungu.

kopanda Cathedral

Kachisi polemekeza Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa zaka 2. Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi kugunda ulemerero wake onse, ndi katswiri mu kukongola kwawo ngakhale Sophia.

Ndi pomanga Golden Chipata mu Vladimir anali tsokali: pamene atagona mwala khoma linagwera ntchitoyo. Prince atamva zimenezi, anakhala zovuta kuti azipemphera pamaso chizindikiro cha Vladimir, zomwe zinamuthandiza kwambiri kuposa kamodzi. Ndiye Amayi a Mulungu sanatisiye Andreya Bogolyubskogo pamene ankaiphwasula makhalidwe onse, anthu pansipa iwo anali sanamuvulaze.

ngozi kunapezeka kuti nyengo yachisanu ikupita zam'tsogolo kuyembekezera Mfundo Cathedral - kachisi zaka 25 pambuyo moto mpaka pansi.

Kukwera Andreya Bogolyubskogo

Mbiri wotsatira wa chizindikiro cha Lady Wathu Vladimir ndi chidwi kwambiri ndiponso zozizwitsa. Iye anali kulondera Prince mpaka imfa yake. Choncho, kamodzi Andrew Bogolyubskii anakamanga msasa pa Volga Bulgars, kutenga naye fano woyera. Pamaso nkhondo, kalonga ndi asilikali imachitika utumiki wa pemphero. Spiritualized, iwo anapita kunkhondo, kumene apambane. Nkhondoyi itatha, kalonga ndi asilikali kuwerenga utumiki chiyamiko - ndi chozizwitsa chinachitika: chizindikirochi ndi Mtanda wa Ambuye adatsika kuwala, wotsegula onse. Tsiku lomwelo ku Constantinople izi mliriwu Mulungu anaona Mfumu Manuel. Pambuyo masomphenya zodabwitsa zimene iye anali wokhoza kumatula asilikali a Saracens. Polemekeza chiwonetsero cha mphamvu zakumwamba unakhazikitsidwa mu ulemu wa phwando la Cross Woyera, kumakumbukulidwa pa 14 August.

Pamene 1175 Andreya Bogolyubskogo kuphedwa, Kupanduka kumene kunachitika mu Moscow. Lekani kunali kokha mwa chisomo cha High mphamvu kwambiri, abbot mmodzi wa makachisi anatenga fano la Lady Wathu Vladimir, natengedwa kupyola mu mzinda, ndiye chisangalalo anafa pansi.

Patronal Phwando - September 8

Kukumbukira fano chikondwerero katatu pachaka. Choyamba Tsiku - September 8 pa kalendala ya Gregory. Idamangidwa pa tsiku Sretensky obisika. Tidakhala anayamba kumanga polemekeza Vladimir Icon chokumanako ndi asilikali Russian. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Russia chinaperekedwa ku Chitata anawazunza. Ndani anawatsogolera Tamerlane anali mdani wamphamvu. asilikali Russian akuziyembekezera chozizwitsa. Grand Prince Vasily anafunsa Metropolitan Lazaro kusamutsa chithunzi chopatulika cha Vladimir mu Moscow. Ngakhale Dona Wathu Vladimir chizindikiro panjira, chikhulupiriro chonse kuti apambana Tamerlane analota maloto: zimenezo chowala buthulo ndi angelo 12, napyoza Yesu ndi lupanga. Moopa kudzuka ku zimene anaona, msilikali anauza loto lake amuna anzeru amene anali naye limodzi ku msonkhano. Anthu Tamerlane anafotokoza kuti akulakalaka Virigo ndi amayi a Mulungu wa Mkhristu ndi Patroness wa dziko Russian. Panthawi imeneyo Chitata warlord anazindikira ndi mantha aakulu kuti nkhondo yake silingayende bwino. Iye analamula kuti achoke Russia, ndipo anachoka ndi asilikali ake.

"Matama" kupambana

Chikondwerero lotsatira odzipereka kwa Vladimir mafano, kumakumbukulidwa pa 6 Julaye, ROC. Pa tsiku limeneli kukachitika zinachitika, omwe akuyembekezera - ndi magulu a Chitata anathawa miyezi 9 woyima pa mtsinje. Ugra. Monga mukudziwa, pamaso nkhondo, asilikali a Russia anafika kumtunda kwa Vladimir Icon. Mbali ina anali Chitata, osati kufika kwa kusuntha. Choncho kwa nthawi yaitali, mbali zonse anali kulalikira. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, a Chitata anathawa. Anthu a ku Russia zimachitika izi "chete" kupambana si yekha, koma Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba, imene nkhondo otsiriza ndi Tartar khamu achita popanda akuvutika.

Zodabwitsa maloto sisitere

Koma adani zikakhala kwa kanthawi. Patatha zaka 40, mu 1521, Chitata kachiwiri anathamangira ku Moscow. Tsar Vasily anapita ndi asilikali ake ku Oka Mtsinje. Nkhondo ndi wosiyana Russian anayamba abwerere. Chitata anazinga Moscow. Usiku womwewo, sisitere wina wa agulupa ya Kuuka anaona loto zodabwitsa - ngati Sts Peter ndi Alex anathamangira mwa chitseko cha Mfundo Cathedral, kumwa naye fano. Kuswa boma la Russia zipata, metropolitans anakumana ulendo wake Sergiya Radonezhskogo ndi Varlaama Hutynskogo. Oyera anafunsa kumene Alex ndi Peter kugwira njira. Iwo anayankha kuti ayenera kusiya mzinda ndi Vladimir Icon, monga Moscow anthu aiwala malamulo a Mulungu. Atamva zimenezi mmonke anagwa pa mapazi a oyera mtima, ndi kupemphera ndi misozi osati kuti achoke mu mzindawo. Chifukwa, Alex ndi Peter anabwerera ku Mpingo Mfundo mwa chitseko.

Morning sisitere mofulumira kuuza wina aliyense za zimene amalota. Anthu kuphunzira za masomphenya aulosi, iwo anasonkhana m'kachisi n'kuyamba kupemphera kosalekeza, kenako asilikali Tartar anabwerera. Great tsiku la chipulumutso cha Moscow tsopano zopezeka zaka - Mpingo Orthodox amakondwerera tsiku June 3, sitayilo yatsopano.

Kodi kukapeza chizindikiro cha Vladimir?

Akukhulupirira kuti nyumba iliyonse ayenera kukhala chonchi. Kupemphera pamaso pa Vladimir Icon, tipempha Kuyanjananso ndi adani, kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro, chitetezo kugawikana kwa dziko ndi mliri a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Akathist patsogolo pa fano

Pemphero pamaso pa Vladimir Icon Ife tikupempha mphatso ya mtendere wa mumtima mu dziko lathu ndi m'mizinda yonse pa kulimbitsa ziphunzitso ndi kulanditsidwa ku nkhondo, njala ndiponso matenda. "Khalani Wolimbikitsa wathu ndi atipempherera pamaso pa Ambuye," ife timati, kuwerenga akathist. Mu pemphero, timazindikira kuti Virgin Mary - ndicho chiyembekezo chathu chokha ndi chipulumutso, kuchonderera amene nthawi zonse amamva mwana wake. Pamaso pa chifaniziro cha Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa, ife tikupempha kufewetsa mitima yathu zoipa ndi kutipulumutsa ku uchimo. Kumapeto kwa mapemphero ife tikukuthokozani Ambuye wathu Yesu Khristu, Mulungu Wamuyaya.

Wapamwamba ndi chithunzi

Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu kubwera kutali mu nthawi. Pa mphindi, ndi mu Tretyakov Gallery, okhaokha maholide, iye adaachitumiza kwa ntchito za chionetsero cha. Mnthawi kukhalako kwa Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ino icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulenga mndandanda zozizwitsa, omwe analandira dzina lina. Mwachitsanzo, Vladimir Volokolamsk Icon anali anapereka kwa agulupa ya mzinda Malyuta Skuratov. Tsopano chithunzichi ndi mu Museum wa Andrei Rublev. Pakati mndandanda zozizwitsa Tingaone Vladimir-Seliger, Seliger kunditumiza ku Nile Stolbensky.

Kachisi polemekeza Vladimir Icon

tchalitchi ili mu Moscow, m'mudzi wa Vinogradovo. Nyumba imeneyi ndi wapadera, kuyambira m'kachisi ali ndi mawonekedwe triangular. Anthu ambiri amanena kulengedwa kwa Cathedral wa anthu otchuka Russian wamanga Bazhenov.

Mpingo wa Vladimir Amayi a Mulungu inamangidwa 1777. Choona chidwi kuti ngakhale mu zaka za chizunzo Cathedral sizinachitikepo kutsekedwa.

Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, kachisi wa Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu woona gombe kachisi mkati mwa makoma ake - mutu wa Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Pambuyo kuwina ku agulupa ya St ake (Utatu-Sergio Lavra), kumene mpaka lero. Pakuti kuteteza zotsalira za m'nyumba ya Vladimir Amayi a Mulungu anapatsa zotsalira za mmonke.

Cathedral wa Vladimir Icon wa St. Petersburg

Kachisi ameneyu anamumanga m'zaka za m'ma 18 pa malo a mpingo wakale matabwa. Kachisi yaikulu ya chovala chake lero ali fanizo la Lady Wathu Vladimir, chizindikiro cha Serafima Sarovskogo ndi tinthu a zotsalira wake ndi chifanizo cha Ambuye wathu, "Vomerezani Mpulumutsi." Mpingo wa Lady Wathu Vladimir umagwira lero. mazana angapo pamaso parishioner nthaŵi zonse anali F. M. Dostoevsky.

Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu amene mbiri amabwerera zaka akutali, wakhala kumbuyo Russia, ndipo tsopano Russia, kwa adani ndi mavuto. Ndipotu, n'chifukwa chake dziko lathu - yopatulika ndi wa osankhidwa a Mulungu.