History of zomangira mu Soviet Union ndiponso udindo wawo vuto la zachuma

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu nsinga USSR anali inakhazikitsa mu 1922. Boma Soviet anali kufunafuna ndalama kubwezeretsedwa kwa makampani komanso ulimi, adzawonongedwa pa nkhondo padziko lonse komanso Civil nkhondo. ndalama zakunja sali mofulumira kuti aganyali, ndi mabanki mayiko kukongoza. chuma dziko linali bwinja. Zinkafunikiradi ndalama. Yekhayo amene akanatha kupereka iwo - anthu awa.

Kodi ndi mitundu iti kumangidwa kulibe

Nsinga USSR boma ngongole amapezeka m'njira ziwiri: ngati kuchuluka ndi kupambana-Nkhata. Pa kuwonana koyamba kulipira chidwi pa mlingo wa 3-4% pa annum, wachiwiri unachitikira pachaka misonkhano. Ubwenzi Pankhaniyi anali chinachake ngati tikiti tsitsa. Malipiro anapangidwa yekha pa chitetezo, amene chiwerengero kunapezeka kuti athana wina.

zonse alipire akuti boma ngongole kwa nzika za zaka 20. Ndithudi, palibe amene adakhulupirira kuti boma ndi osachepera chinachake kwa iwo, kupereka, ndipo anayamba devaluation ndi revaluation cha zina amakayikira zimene anthu ilipiridwa osachepera ndalama. Palibe anatenga nsinga USSR monga chida cha ndalama kudzikundikira komanso kuteteza likulu.

Amene anali wogula chachikulu

Kugula nsinga poyamba amakakamizidwa pa, koma anayesedwa zaufulu mwalamulo. Oyamba kukhala ndi udindo kugula nsinga boma la USSR, ang'onoang'ono ndi sing'anga amalonda (nepmen), mumzinda waukulu (minda losonkhanitsidwa anali koma anagwidwa), anthu ogwira ntchito za mafakitale ndi. Woyamba wa masheya chikalata pansi zinthu za ulimi ndi mankhwala a mafakitale. Pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa kumangidwa ndalama dongosolo anagulitsidwa kwa ndalama.

Paper anagula chifukwa anali kuvomerezedwa (ambiri analibe ngakhale kufunsa, adzakhala basi deduct kuchuluka kwa malipiro anu). Amaona wina Levy msonkho. Choncho, omwe sanali malipiro pa nsinga za USSR latsopano la Russia pali pafupifupi palibe lamulo choncho. Wapadera m'mbiri ya Russia mlandu mu 2006 pa nsinga inakhazikitsa mu 1982. chiganizo chitaperekedwa mokomera boma, ndipo zimenezi n'zomveka. Russia sangathe abweze ngongole zonse zimene zasintha ndi Soviet Union, kuti zopalira onse ogulitsira.

nthawi umuna

States achisangalalo ku chida ichi si nthawi zonse, monga ena amanenera. Zinali zambiri za muyeso yokakamiza, kusiyapo kukhala kamodzinso adzafunkha anthu. Choncho palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti chiyambi cha tsiku nkhani lifanane ndi mphindi zomvetsa chisoni m'mbiri ya dziko lathu. Nsinga USSR ngongole anamasulidwa mu zaka izi:

• zaka 1922-27. - pambuyo World Choyamba ndi Civil nkhondo. Chuma kale ofooka anali pafupifupi inawonongedwa. kumangidwanso ndi chitukuko cha ndalama zofunikira.
• zaka 1927-41. - inapita mafakitale. Dziko wamanga makampani oposa 1,000 pa chaka. USSR akukhala m'mayiko otukuka. The chimaposa mgwirizano zogulitsa kupita kugula makina ndi eni luso.
• Kuchokera mu 1942 mpaka 1946. - pa gawo yogwira nkhondo. Kukhala ndi kulimbikitsa bwino ayenera zida zambiri nkhondo ndi zida ngati n'kotheka. Nsinga tidagulidwa ngati "makeke chamoto". Kupambana pa anthu ndi Anazi anapulumutsa ndalama ndiponso mphamvu. Mu 1942, kuchuluka kwa masheya anagulitsa choposa chimenechi kwa masiku 2 m'magazini biliyoni 10 rubles.
• zaka 1946-57. - nkhondo itatha panali kukufunikira ndalama. Theka la dziko unaphwasukiratu. Pakufunika kukhazikitsanso ndalama.
• zaka 1957-89. - nsinga ntchito ngati zida kudzikundikira. Capital nzika ntchito mu mapangidwe bajeti boma.

Panali nthawi pamene boma anagwiritsa maturities zaka zingapo. Sheya depreciated. Ngakhale zinthu zoterozo, chosokoneza sanali namtsata. Onse adadziwa kuti ndalama amapita ku zabwino za anthu, ndipo kukhazikika nkhani nduna mabanki akunja.

Kukadakhala chimaposa

Ndalama kuchokera zogulitsa anapita konzanso ndi chitukuko cha dziko, kuwongolera moyo wa nzika wamba Soviet. Anamanga kampani - panali ntchito yatsopano. Chopangidwa katundu. Kukula Soviet chuma. Anthu linalipiridwa, kuchuluka moyo.

Pomaliza

Za mmene bwino kapena bwino analandira boma mwa kusatsatira zonse mangawa ake kwa anthu, limene "vtyuhivat" nsinga zoipa, nkhani akadali maganizo. Ena amakhulupirira kuti n'kulakwa. Ena - kuti palibe ayi, ndi zopalira onse ogulitsira analandira ndalama zake zonse. Ngakhale mboni kunena zosiyana a nthawi imeneyo. Koma zinali zosatheka popanda chithandizo cha anthu wamba anayenera industrialize, kuonetsetsa kuti tidzapambana pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ndi kuchira wotsatira wa dziko. Ndalama amakumana ndi zomangira mu USSR, nyumba, zipatala, njanji, mafakitale.

Monga momwe zochita boma analungamitsidwa, woweruza nokha. Koma chirichonse amati kapena anawamasulira yofanana ndi kusintha m'mbuyomu ziribe kanthu kukhala.