Endocarditis bakiteriya

Bakiteriya endocarditis - nthenda kutupa endocardium, ndi mumtima akalowa za mtima. Chifukwa pakuwonekera kwake ndi mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya, monga Enterococcus, Staphylococcus, zelenyaschy streptococcus. Nthawi zambiri, bakiteriya endocarditis amakhudza endocardium kale kuonongeka, kutanthauza akufotokozera monga matenda a sekondale. Choncho, chipolopolo mkati mwa mitima anakhudzidwa ndi misempha, matenda obadwa nawo a mtima, atherosclerosis kapena chindoko yothetsa tizilombo pamwamba.

Matendawa akufotokozera motere: tizilomboto kuti zimafala mu magazi ndi anakaika pa mavavu mtima, koma Ufumuyo mavavu May kokha pamene otsiriza kuonongeka. Kamodzi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zokhoma iwo yomweyo anayamba kupanga madera mwachangu kubereka. Komabe, iwo amapanga poizoni bwanji endocardium, kuchititsa kutupa ake. Koma limagwirira izi si mabakiteriya okha okha - wothandizira mlendo kapena antigens ndi thupi la munthu. Choncho poyankha kubalana awo, chitetezo cha m'thupi wayamba mwachangu umatulutsa mankhwala akupha yeniyeni. Popangidwa ndi mogwirizana kwa maofesi oteteza-Antigen nayenso amakhala monga kuwononga endocardium lapansi.

Bakiteriya endocarditis. zizindikiro

The chizindikiro chachikulu - malungo, kuwonjezera pa mtima wake amadandaula za kuzizira, olowa ululu, kuchuluka thukuta, maonekedwe a totupa pakhungu. Matendawa amapangidwa pa maziko a madandaulo, kufufuza ndi zotsatira Katswiri mayeso. Pamene anali kumupima wodwala ikusonyezedwa kusintha mawonekedwe a misomali phalanxes zala (zala - drumsticks), chidwi kukulitsa a ndulu, ndi misomali ofanana ndi magalasi ulonda. Mu chitukuko cha matenda a mtima wotaya kulemera, khungu amakhala wotumbululuka ndi zina pamatha pa mtundu wa khofi ndi mkaka. Pamene auscultation wa mtima nthenda phokoso anatsimikiza. Muyenera kutenga magazi, kukumana electrocardiograms ndi maphunziro ultrasound. Mu nkhani imeneyi wodwalayo angafunike kutumiza kwa ena aluso yopapatiza - nephrologists, rheumatologist ndi ena.

Monga bakiteriya endocarditis adawopa mavuto amene ankatha kuopseza osati thanzi komanso moyo wa munthu palokha. Ngati mulibe kuchiza wodwala mu nthawi angathe:

1) ndi myocarditis, monga zotsatira zake - matenda fibrillation;

2) matenda osiyanasiyana mkodzo dongosolo monga impso m'mnyewa wamtima, amyloidosis, mitundu iliyonse ya glomerulonephritis, nephritis;

3) thrombosis mtima;

4) m'mapapo mwanga infarction;

5) chibayo.

Endocarditis. chithandizo

Njira yomwe mankhwala adzasankha dokotala katswiri, kumatengera zifukwa zambiri monga msinkhu wodwalayo, chipatala matenda, pali chisonyezo, ndi zina zotero. Koma ntchito zikuluzikulu akadali uli lotani mabakiteriya chifukwa endocarditis bakiteriya, mu nkhani iyi. Kuti m'pofunika kuti achite kusanthula magazi kudziwa tizilomboto, kupanga antibiogram kudziwa mankhwala ndi bwino kulimbana ndi kuwonongedwa kwa ankhanza chamoyo. Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji njira ya mankhwala, zimadalira munthu, munthu osati kokha, komanso mtundu wa bakiteriya. Kawirikawiri ntchito sulfonamides cholinga ndi mankhwalawa, ampicillin ndi sintomitsina ndi zina zotero.

Nthawi wayamba ndi chithandizo chokwanira madokotala ananena zawo. Koma, mwatsoka, anthu musawafulumizitse kufuna chithandizo oyenerera komanso amakonda kudikira - "Ndipo mwadzidzidzi amapita palokha" okha kumasulira matenda awo ku pachimake kuti mawonekedwe aakulu.