Kompyuta, Mapulogalamu
Cmd. exe - ndichiyani? Cmd. exe - ntchito zolakwa
The Windows lamulo mzere, ngakhale otchuka ndi olamulira ndi ogwiritsa patsogolo PC, eni wamba makompyuta sakudziwika. Cholinga cha nkhaniyi - kuuza anthu ndi ubwino iwo adzachoka ku ntchito.
The Windows opaleshoni dongosolo amadziwika mawonekedwe ake mawonekedwe wosuta, ndipo owerenga ambiri aiwala kapena sanamvepo za ntchito zothandiza lamulo mzere. Windows - izi ndi zoposa "monga akulozera ndi kumadula." The kiyibodi ndi mzere lamulo mukhoza kuwonjezera kwambiri zithunzi mbewa.
Cmd.exe - ndichiyani?
Mfundo lamulo limapezeka mungayambe cmd.exe. Ndi zokhudza zonse ndondomeko ya MS Windows, komanso lamulo wotanthauzira, amene amathandiza file ndi maukonde ntchito PC. Cmd.exe athamanga, otsitsira ntchito ndi ferrying deta pakati pawo. ndondomeko amatenga deta analowa mu dongosolo mu mawonekedwe kulephera ya opaleshoni dongosolo. Cmd.exe ukugwira ntchito malamulo anamanga-anaphedwa chilengedwe chipolopolo.
Yotsirizira ndi pulogalamu imene imapereka kulankhulana pakati pa wosuta ndi opaleshoni dongosolo. Ntchito polenga Chibugariya kusintha (mtanda owona) zolinga zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, naweruzire wosuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu chipolopolo limachititsa automate ntchito zina. Ichi ndi zambiri mofulumira kuposa mungachitepo mapulogalamu kunja. Mukhozanso kukhazikitsa lamulo mwamsanga zenera pa kukoma kwanu ndi kulamulira kuphedwa kwa ntchito.
Kuyitana mzere lamulo
Lamulo mzere, ukhoza kuitana za kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito mu dongosolo Directory System32 \ cmd.exe. Kodi ndi zovuta? Pali zina zimene mungachite:
- Menyu item "Yambani - mapulogalamu onse - Windows dongosolo -. Lamulo mwamsanga"
- Pitani ku "Start" menyu mubokosi losakira, cmd mtundu, ndiyeno kuthamanga "mzere lamulo".
- Chifukwa oyambitsa kuphatikiza ntchito zenera makiyi Win + R, cmd mtundu ndi atolankhani "Yambani".
- Dinani pa "Start" menyu kuti timachitcha Pop-zenera ndi kusankha chinthu ankafuna. Kuthamanga ntchito woyang'anira ndi kusankha "Lamulo mwamsanga (boma)."
- Kudina-kawiri ndi munthawi yomweyo likhale Kaonedwe ndi alt kuti "fayilo Explorer" adzachititsa menyu nkhani komwe muyenera kusankha "Open lamulo zenera apa". Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kudzakhala lamulo mzere kuyendetsedwa Directory anasankha.
Kulimbitsa ndi System 32 \ cmd.exe mu "Start" menyu, muyenera alemba pa pulogalamu, dinani-kumanja ndi ku menyu nkhani, kusankha "Pin Yoyambira Menyu".
kasinthidwe
Khwekhwe lamulo zenera zikhoza kuchitika mwa kuwonekera lamanja mbewa batani pa mutu kapamwamba ndi kusankha "Pofikira". Kolowera asankhidwa ndi Mulungu sanamukhululukire mmagawo wotsatira cmd.exe ntchito. "Katundu" ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji zoikamo kwa gawoli panopa.
Mukhoza kusankha zoikamo wosasintha, zenera kukula ndi udindo, mtundu lemba, maziko chilungamo.
Ngati inu kusankha "Unikani mbewa" mukhoza kusankha malemba poika pansi batani kumanzere kwa manipulator, ndi "Lowani" kiyi kutengera kwa zomatula.
Mitundu lamulo zenera akhoza kuyika pa Cmd.exe ali anayamba ndi chizindikiro / t: fg, kumene f amapereka mtundu lemba, ndi ga - maziko mu mawonekedwe a hexadecimal manambala 0 kuti F: wakuda (0), buluu (1) zobiriwira (2 ), Aqua (3) chofiira (4) violet (5) ndi chikasu (6), woyera (7) ndi kuwala makhalidwe dongosolo lomwelo ndi zizindikiro 8 mpaka F.
Chinsinsi Cmd.exe: ndichiyani?
Pamene mzere akulamulidwa anayamba ndi makiyi ena ntchito. Malembedwe kuyamba Cmd.exe ntchito chiri motere:
cmd [[{/ m'ma | / K}] [/ s] [/ Q] [/ D] [{/ wa | / u}] [/ t: fg] [/ imelo: {pa | kuchokera}] [/ f: {pa | kuchokera}] [/ vesi {pa | kuchokera}] chingwe] kumene:
- m'ma ukuchititsa lamulo mwachindunji ndi chingwe ndi lotulukira ntchito;
- K ukuchititsa lamulo mwachindunji ndi chingwe ndipo akupitiriza ntchito;
- m mzere amasintha pambuyo makiyi mankhwala / m'ma kapena / K;
- Q disables linanena bungwe kwa chophimba;
- D disables autostart ;
- amakhazikitsa linanena bungwe ndi muyezo ANSI;
- u amasonyeza linanena bungwe Unicode;
- t: fg amapereka mtundu lemba ndi maziko;
- E: {pa | kuchokera} zikugwirizana ndi disconnects ntchito ndi akonzedwa yaitali malamulo;
- f: {pa | kuchokera} zikugwirizana ndi disconnects mapeto a dzina wapamwamba kapena chikwatu;
- Vesi {pa | kuchokera} zikugwirizana ndi disconnects ndi mochedwa chilengedwe variable kuwonjezeka analembedwa pakati, pa kuphedwa kwa lamulo ;!
- "Chingwe" n'chakuti lamulo mukufuna kudzapereka;
- /? kusonyezedwa kuthandiza pa windo lamulo.
magulu angapo nthawi imodzi
Pa mzere lamulo, mwachindunji ngati chizindikiro, mukhoza mwachindunji awiri kapena kuposa Cmd.exe-timu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, chingwe ayenera unazunguliridwa mu zizindikiro ogwidwawo, ndipo magulu olekanitsidwa ndi ndondomeko ya zilembo &&.
Yemweyo olekanitsa lamulo ntchito mu mzere lamulo lokha. Apa iye amatchedwa woyendetsa NDI: && komanda_1 komanda_2 ngati komanda_1 anakwaniritsa bwinobwino, likukhalira komanda_2.
Team mgwirizano & woyendetsa: komanda_1 & komanda_2: komanda_2 anaphedwa pamene komanda_1 timu.
OR woyendetsa: komanda_1 || komanda_2: komanda_2 anaphedwa ngati komanda_1 sangathe kudzapereka.
The payipi woyendetsa |: komanda_1 | komanda_2: komanda_1 linanena bungwe deta ya kunam'sintha athandizira komanda_2.
Grouping malamulo pogwiritsa ntchito parentheses: (komanda_1 & komanda_2) || komanda_3 ngati komanda_1 ndi komanda_2 sanakhutire, kenako kuphedwa komanda_3.
Ngati magulu angapo ndi chizindikiro kuposa wina, iwo anasiyanitsidwa ndi anthu koma kapena semicolon: komanda_1 parametr_1; parametr_2
Ena ntchito zina:
- lamulo> file lambiri lamulo linanena bungwe kwa wapamwamba, kupanga kapena overwriting munthu alipo;
- lamulo >> file anawonjezera linanena bungwe la lamulo kuti file alipo kapena kulenga latsopano;
- lamulo
- @echo kuchokera ntchito owona mtanda kuletsa lamulo linanena bungwe kwa chophimba.
yachidule
Pamene ntchito ndi mzere lamulo, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachidule kiyibodi yanu:
- Batani ↓ / ↑ - zingwe zopota mwa malamulo kale ankayimira.
- Backspace - Deletes khalidwe kumanzere kwa cholozera za.
- Ctrl Home - blurs mzere lamanzere.
- Ctrl Mapeto - erases mzere wolondola.
- Ctrl ← - amasuntha mawu cholozera wina kumanzere (m'mbuyo).
- Ctrl → - amasuntha mawu cholozera wina ku dzanja lamanja (patsogolo).
- Ctrl-C - aborts lamulo panopa.
- Esc - kukonza mzere lamulo.
- F1 - lofanana kukanikiza muvi bwino. Aliyense atolankhani a mtundu wake pa mzere lamulo mu dongosolo la chizindikiro chimodzi cha Lamulo lomaliza.
- F2 - amasonyeza Lamulo lomaliza chizindikiro ndi utatha chinsinsi ntchito.
- F3 - anayamba Lamulo lomaliza kwathunthu.
- F4 - kuchotsa khalidwe lamulo, analowa pambuyo kukanikiza amagwira ntchito.
- F5 - lofanana mpaka muvi, alowa gawo lotsiriza la timu.
- F6 - likukwaniritsa kuphatikiza kiyi Ctrl + Z ndipo amaika khalidwe EOF.
- F7 - akuonetsa zenera ndi mndandanda wa malamulo kale ankayimira.
- The kiyibodi Simungachite alt + F7 - amachotsa mbiri lamulo.
- F8 - lofanana F5 ndi kubwerezabwereza ozungulira. Ngati inu akanikizire F8 pambuyo kulowa otchulidwa koyamba kwa malamulo poyamba analowa, pulogalamu yake ndi zonse.
- F9 - Ikani lamulo, limene ambiri mu mbiri ya malamulo limafanana ndi chiwerengero anaimba pambuyo chinsinsi ntchito.
- Ikani - masiwichi athandizira mode Ikani / overwrite.
- Tab - basi populates chikwatu kapena file dzina kusanja options aliyense atolankhani wotsatira. Kuloza + Tab imadzitembenuzanso busting.
magulu mkati ndi kunja
Mu malamulo kutonthoza angagwiritsidwe ntchito mitundu iwiri - mkati ndi kunja. Internal anamanga-wotanthauzira ndipo akhoza kuthamanga pa mzere lamulo. Launch kunja ndi executable osiyana onse kutonthoza ndi ku menyu "Yambani - Thamanga". mndandanda awo akhoza kufika ntchito thandizo lamulo. A mudziwe zambiri mukhonza kuwapeza atachita "thandizo lamulo" kapena "lamulo /?". Mwachitsanzo, kupeza chithandizo za xcopy, kulowa thandizo kapena xcopy xcopy /?
Malamulo onse
CLI ambiri malamulo lolunjika pa makonzedwe network choncho amachita ntchito mwa dongosolo olamulira. Koma pali cmd.exe-timu chilipo kwa pafupifupi PC wosuta. Nawa ena a iwo.
1. Del / s Foda \ * - kukonza nkhani za chikwatu mwachindunji ndi subdirectories onse. Chinsinsi chinanso / f kulola kuchotsa owona kuwerenga kokha. Pamene potsimikiza cha machitidwe kiyi kuwonjezera / Q kuthetsa kutsimikiza lililonse kufufutidwa. Lamulo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala monga zichotsedwa kuti zikalata musalekane mu m'dengu.
2. Mkdir (kapena MD) mukhoza kulenga Directory mtengo lonse: MD papka_1 \ papka_2 \ papka_3.
3. Xcopy opereka mwayi kwa kubwerera zachilendo ndipo ambiri owona. Mwachitsanzo, chinsinsi / D: [mamilimita-DD-yy] amalola ntchito kokha zikalata kuti akhala kusinthidwa kuyambira tsiku mwasankha. Zina / s lophimba amalola buku komanso subfolders. Okwana timu ali 27 makiyi.
4. Chotsani Directory rmdir thandizo (kapena ofanana Rd). Pankhaniyi, chikwatu ayenera kukhala wopanda kanthu. The / s adzachotsa akalozera zinapeza malo okhala ndi nkhani zawo. Zina kiyi / Q n'zothekanso.
5. Dir chikwatu \ *. Doc / h / s> spisok.txt kulenga file ndi mndandanda wa zikalata MS Mawu mu lowongolera ndi ananenera, kuphatikizapo owona chobisika (chifukwa cha chinsinsi / h) ndi zikalata chikwatu (/ kiyi s).
6. Kusintha file kutambasuka, mungagwiritse ntchito ren * .txt * .doc lamulo.
7. Sunthani / Y papka_1 \ *.-Owona mp3 ku papka_1 mu papka_2 popanda chitsimikiziro overwrite Mp3 papka_2 \ kusuntha. Tikawonetsetsa chinsinsi / -y kuteteza overwriting amenewa.
8. Cmd.exe chiyambi. amatsegula Directory ziliri pa Windows Explorer.
9. Cmd.exe kuyamba .. lotseguka mu chikwatu Windows Explorer pa sitepe pamwamba amene panopa.
10. Lamulo la System32 \ cmd.exe kuyamba chipolopolo: lotseguka dongosolo, makeke ndi chikwatu ndi Internet "keke". Kachitidwe opaleshoni isanafike Windows 7, Cmd.exe-lamulo ndi sizivuta: kuyamba makeke.
11. Attrib -r -s -h file adzachotsa Tags kupala "kuwerenga kokha", "dongosolo" ndipo "zobisika".
12. Subst z: foda kukhala kosavuta kulumikiza chikwatu, kuwapatsa iwo dzina la chimbale Z.
chitupitsa
Kupatula Cmd.exe lamulo mzere amatha owona processing mtanda - zikalata malemba ndi .bat kutambasuka, kapena .cmd, munali lamulo mzere anaphedwa nayenso.
The mtanda file amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo - deta wogwiritsa opatsirana m'njira inayake: 1%, 2%. Pogwira makondawa m'malo deta ndi wosuta.
Gulu akonzedwa / tsa variable = [chingwe] amalola kutumiza mtanda file mfundo variable. Mwachitsanzo, anapereka / tsa dzina = Dzina lako ndani? Iwo amalenga ndi variable% dzina% mtengo analowa ndi wosuta.
owona mtanda angasankhire ndi kusankha zochita malinga ndi:
- Ngati (chikhalidwe) (komanda_1) ndi Enanso (komanda_2) - pamene zinthu zimapezeka komanda_1, mwinamwake _ komanda_2;
- ngati alipo kupala file del - wapamwamba zichotsedwa, ngati alipo;
- ngati kulibe file Echo file palibe - ngati wapamwamba kulibe, ndiye kuti mtanda file kuti afotokoze;
- ngati / Ine stroka_1 gtr stroka_2 lamulo - lamulo ndi kunyongedwa, ngati stroka_2 wamkulu stroka_1 chisoni (yazonse / i).
- pitani: chizindikiro kuti zipite kwa chizindikiro, kusiya mbali ya lamulo popanda kuphedwa.
- chifukwa %% X mu (* .jpg) kuchita (timu) - limachititsa motsatira lamulo pa owona onse ndi .jpg magetsi.
Ndondomeko Safety amasiya
Cmd.exe file ndi kachitidwe. Ndi mpofunikila kuti winawake izo lekani njira iwo akuthamanga. Ndi ofunika kwambiri chifukwa ntchito olondola a kompyuta. Koma ngati kufunika kusiya njira ukadali kumeneko, chitani zotsatirazi:
1. Pitani ku "Start" menyu, mtundu Msconfig mubokosi losakira ndi kuthamanga zofunikira. zenera A limapezeka pamodzi ndi mndandanda wa zida dongosolo kasinthidwe.
2. Sankhani Bookmark oyambitsa, onani kupezeka Cmd.exe mu mndandanda.
3. Chotsani cheke bokosi pafupi ndi dzina la ndondomeko, kutsatira kusintha ndi kuyambitsanso kompyuta lapansi.
4. Mukatha kuyambiransoko ndi, uncheck chiyambi basi pamene inu mupita pa PC dongosolo configurator.
Njira ina ndi kuonanso mndandanda wa njira oyambitsa mu mkonzi kaundula.
Cmd.exe akhoza anasiya ntchito Ntchito Manager mu njira tsamba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusankha njira ndi kumadula "Mapeto Njira."
Zimayambitsa zolakwika
Post Cmd.exe «Phunziro pankhaniyi Mphulupulu" ndi zambiri chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa owona opaleshoni dongosolo. Chifukwa cha ichi kulephera anakhudzidwa ntchito kompyuta. Komanso mu njira dongosolo, mavuto chifukwa ntchito zosagwirizana, ndi chosakwanira file kufufutidwa, matenda HIV, ntchito molakwika ndi mapulogalamu ena. Zonsezi kungachititse kuti kuchotsa kapena kuwonongeka owona yovuta dongosolo.
Kuthetsa vuto Cmd.exe
wosangalala zolakwa Cmd.exe - zimenezi mosavuta kukonza. Iwo sikungakuthandizeni yankho limodzi, palinso zambiri. Nawa ena a iwo.
- Fufuzani kwa opaleshoni dongosolo ndi ufulu woyang'anira.
- Bwererani kusintha posachedwapa, kenako pali uthenga Cmd.exe «Phunziro pankhaniyi Mphulupulu." Ndipo ngati zikuoneka pa nthawi Launch zofanana, ndiye kuchotsa ndi Iyikeninso izo.
- Kuonetsetsa odalirika HIV chitetezo. M'pofunika aone kompyuta yanu ndi kuchotsa mapulogalamu osafunika.
- Chimodzi mwa zomwe zimakonda cholakwa ndi kaundula zowonongeka. Izo nduna Nawonso achichepere, lomwe lili ndi mfundo kasinthidwe maadiresi e-mail, mapasiwedi, njira file ndi zina zofunika ntchito za masiku onse PC. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, mungagwiritse ntchito achire chida kaundula zotsukira Kagwiritsidwe kaundula.
- Kusakasaka kanema khadi madalaivala ku malo boma la Mlengi.
- Reinstalling DirectX, NetFramework, Microsoft zithunzi C ++ ndi pawebusaiti yovomerezeka ya "Microsoft".
- Akuthamanga exe cmd-sfc / scannow lamulo mkulu wa. System zofunikira adzakhala aone PC anu zolakwika ndi njira kuwalaka.
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