Chifukwa amasuta injini? Malangizo ndi zidule makaniko

Kukhala galimoto ali zambiri zosiyanasiyana ubwino - mukhoza bwinobwino kupeza ntchito kapena sukulu, popanda amacheza ndalama yaikulu nthawi, mukhoza kupita ku Msikiti wa dziko sikudalira Pankhaniyi pa mabasi, ndege ndi zina magalimoto. Mukhoza nthawi zonse mukufuna, kaya ndi shopu, kanyumba kapena msasa ku nkhalango. Komabe, muyenela kuzindikira kuti galimoto - izi si zosangalatsa. Monga ziweto, zomwe zimabweretsa zambiri zosangalatsa, galimoto ayenera kusamaliridwa - ndipo zingabweretse mavuto ake, malfunctions ndiponso kuwonongeka. Mwachibadwa, mwamsanga pamene zinthu zazing'ono inu nthawi zonse abweze galimoto pamalopa utumiki, koma ziziyenda kwambiri amakana kuchita zimenezi. Munthu safuna amawononga ndalama zoonjezera, ndipo wina anati zimene ali kupirira mavuto onse a galimoto anu paokha. Ndi kwa anthu awa ndi nkhaniyi lolembedwapo, yokutidwa mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa anu galimoto injini fumes. Vutoli sizachilendo - mpweya tailpipe mosalekeza amatumiza m'mlengalenga, koma zedi kakang'ono ndipo mwamsanga. Koma ngati muyamba injini, ndi utsi belching utsi - izi zikutanthauza kuti vuto anabwera. Mumatani pamene injini amasuta? Choyamba muyenera kudziwa vuto ndi. Ndipo izo zikhoza kuchitidwa kale ndi mtundu wa utsi.

mtundu utsi

Choncho, ngati muli injini amasuta, ndiye inu mwina muyenera kutenga galimoto mu kwa kukonza kapena disassemble. Ndipo sitepe yoyamba ndi kudziwa mtundu wa utsi kudza kwa injini. Nthawi zambiri, zikhoza kukhala woyera, wakuda ndi buluu imvi - kumene, aliyense wa mitundu zimenezi zingakhale mithunzi, koma ngati inu kugawa utsi kuchokera injini kuti gulu lalikulu, adzakhala zimenezi. Komanso pa nthawi ya chitoliro akhoza kupita kwenikweni bwino utsi, ndi ichinso zingasonyeze ena zolakwa, koma nthawi zimenezo, palibe cholakwika. Komabe, aliyense wa mitundu ya utsi tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane. Inu mukudziwa kwenikweni chimene chiri cholakwika ndi makina anu, malingana ndi mmene injini amasuta, ndi kukhala okhoza kuthana ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati inu kukumana vuto ichi kapena icho.

utsi mandala

madalaivala ambiri akudabwa za chifukwa akusuta injini dizilo. Iwo amadabwa chifukwa kwa injini mafuta akhoza kuponya ndodo utsi. Zonse za izi ndi novice pagalimoto mantha weniweni, koma ngati utsi sukupita mwachindunji kwa injini yanu, yotentha maso anu - palibe chifukwa cha izo. kulephera aliyense akhoza mtima, kenako kukonza. Choyamba, tione nthawi zambiri wosalakwa - pamene muli injini ndi bwino kapena yochitidwa utsi, amene ali pafupifupi wosaoneka. Ndipotu zilibe ngakhale mumasuta ndi nthunzi, amene aumbike mwa dongosolo unheated. Nthawi zambiri, imeneyi Tingaone m'nyengo yozizira, pamene injini akuyamba pambuyo kugona usiku. Iye nthawi zonse Kutentha, ndi kuti ndi mkangano ndi dongosolo utsi, ndi kumene nthunzi akubwera. Musakayikire kuti mu chikhalidwe cha zinthu, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse ku utsi chitoliro a chotengera - condensation adzakhala pa makoma ake. vuto Kungoti kuti mabanja ali m'nyengo yozizira lalikulu zedi, ndipo pamene kuchokera utsi chitoliro wayamba adzagwa madzi, oyamba ambiri kuyamba mantha mukuganiza kuti panali chinachake zoipa. Komano chirichonse mu dongosolo, ndipo mulibe kalikonse mwamtheradi nkhawa. Atangomva injini ndi dongosolo lonse utsi kuwala, awiriawiri kapena kwathunthu kutha kapena kuchepetsedwa kwa osachepera kuchuluka kuti inu kale kukhala noticeable. Mukhoza kumvetsa, Pankhaniyi sikutanthauza yokonza aliyense, koma pali zochitika zina pamene mukufuna kudziwa chifukwa akusuta injini dizilo kapena injini ina anaika pa galimoto yanu. Inde, zina, utsi zingasonyeze vuto lalikulu.

utsi wakuda

Pamene inu mukhoza kumvetsa, ngati inu amasuta injini, chifukwa izi zikhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana, ndipo inu mukhoza kuika iwo nokha, ngati inu tione zimene chimodzimodzi mtundu wa utsi ikuchokera utsi chitoliro. Mlanduwu ndi utsi mandala kale anafufuza, ndipo tsopano ndi nthawi yoti mupite ku zotsutsana yake - mtundu wakuda utsi. Ndi pamaso wokongola wowopsa, ndipo Tingaone pamene panjira Mwachitsanzo, yaikulu ngolo wakwera. Nthawi zambiri exhausts ali kwambiri mdima, ndipo n'chifukwa mpweya awa ndi ambiri akuzunzidwa mawu kuwononga chilengedwe. Komabe, bwanji ngati utsi wakuda akutuluka injini yanu? Makamaka chifukwa overloading kungakhale - monga ndi Vans ndi mathirakitala. Koma, chifukwa chakuti galimoto, njirayi ndi chodziwikiratu. Choncho, vuto zambiri ndi kusanganikirana. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Izi zikutanthauza kuti osakaniza amene alowa injini, ali okhutira waukulu kwambiri mwachindunji kwa mafuta palokha - ndi zotsatira si zosasangalatsa wakuda utsi, komanso mowa kwambiri a mafuta. Choncho vuto Mosakayika lagona kwinakwake mu dongosolo mafuta kapena kulamulira injini dongosolo. Chinthu choyamba muyenera tcheru - ichi ndi mpweya fyuluta. Ngati yatsekera, mpweya okwanira ndi oletsedwa, imbaenda wosaperewera ake ndipo motero kwa oversupply wa mafuta osakaniza komaliza. Mfundo ina - psinjika izi. Muyenera kufufuza injini yanu zonenepa. Ngati iwo kuonongeka, ndondomeko kuyaka adzakhala sizikugwirizana ndi masamu, umene kuchepa mphamvu limapezeka ndipo motero, kuti mungawononge pereobogaschenie mafuta. Chabwino, vuto lina wamba - ndi wonongeka wa masensa injini kulamulira. Chifukwa, kachitidwe ndi "akhungu", chifukwa cha zimene ndipo pali zolakwa. Nthawi zambiri, mu nkhani iyi lakutsogolo wanu umaunikira kuwala, kuchenjeza inu kufufuza injini, koma zimachitika kamodzi wolephera, ndi chizindikiro si analandira - ndiye muyenera kukhala paokha umboni. Njira yosavuta matenda - cheke cha mapulagi. Ngati utsi wakuda ku utsi chitoliro chifukwa cha vuto injini, ndiye makandulo inu mudzapeza wakuda patina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi kukonza galimoto - nawonso wawauza m'malo makandulo okha, ngati iwo ataphimbidwa ndi zolengeza chifukwa chakuti muli injini amasuta. Zimayambitsa utsi wakuda tsopano muli bwino bwino, kotero inu mukhoza kupita mu kusanthula mtundu wina.

utsi woyera

Mukudziwa kale chifukwa injini amasuta pa nyengo yozizira - mnthuzi mandala ku utsi chitoliro limapezeka choncho kumene injini ndi dongosolo utsi alibe nthawi konzekera, kuchititsa condensation. Tsopano tiyeni tione mmene zinalili pamene ku utsi chitoliro kumathandizanso pansi nthunzi, koma nthawi yomweyo si mandala, si dissipate mofulumira, komanso alikuwotha moto mpaka injini sikumaŵathetsa vuto anaonekera. White utsi - zotsatirapo za malfunctions mu dongosolo yozizira. Malinga ndi zimene mtundu wa coolant inu ntchito, utsi oyera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma chifukwa nthawi yomweyo sizinasinthe - dongosolo yozizira ikugwira bwino. Ndipo muyenera musazengereze yokonzanso, popeza inu muwona pansipa, izi kungachititse kuti galimoto yanu. Choncho, chifukwa ambiri ambiri utsi woyera ku utsi chitoliro ndi madzi ingress mu zonenepa injini yanu. Kutsimikizira vuto, inu mungapange zonenepa ndipo fufuzani mphamvu. Ngati madzi afika ku yamphamvu, ndiye kandulo adzakhala zolengeza chomwecho mkati ketulo wanu magetsi - mwakulankhula kwina, mukhale chopondapo. Izi si mapeto a dziko kapena tsoka - inu muyenera kuonanso zonenepa onse, kudziwa za iwo ndi zolengeza, kenako kugwira kukonza awo kapena m'malo. Ndipo chinthu chopambana kuti tichite mu siteshoni akatswiri utumiki, kuyambira nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kulephera izi sizolondola khamu la injini, komanso mawu ake anganene mbali kwenikweni wapadera, amene akuyesa kupulumutsa ziziyenda ambiri.

Ndi chifukwa cha vuto izi zikhoza kutenthedwa a galimoto ya - Pankhaniyi muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri moti osati kukonza kapena m'malo zonenepa, komanso anapanga matenda wathunthu kupeza chifukwa cha kutenthedwa. Komabe, zinthu kumakhala kuli yosavuta, izo kungakhale osasangalatsa kwa dalaivala zotsatira zake. chakuti madzi kupita mu zonenepa, akhoza kuyambitsa maonekedwe a mitambo yoyera utsi akuthawira utsi chitoliro. Koma wambirimbiri nthunzi inu kutsindikiza pokhapokha ngati inu ntchito khalidwe coolant. Ngati mwaganiza ndalama kenako kugula wotsika ndi zoletsa kuwuma, izo kwenikweni "kudya" mkati mwa injini yanu chifukwa cha kutayikira. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, dzimbiri kufalikira ku madera yofunika injini yanu, ndipo kudzakhala kotheka kutumiza yobwezeretsanso kokha - kukonza mavuto ngati amenewa si nkhani.

Kotero ngati inu mukudabwa chifukwa injini amasuta, ndiye inu musamachite izo pa amapita. Ungaphunzire ndi vuto, vutolo, kenako kupitiriza galimoto kuzungulira mu galimoto yake.

Bluish (buluu imvi) utsi

Ngati inu kusuta injini dizilo kapena injini mafuta, pamene utsi ali ndi kulocha bluish, chifukwa kwagona kuti zonenepa afika mafuta kwambiri. Chifukwa cha utsi opangidwa kwambiri wandiweyani ndi motalikitsa anamwazikana milandu m'mbuyomu anafotokoza. Pa nthawi yomweyo kawirikawiri amakhala ndi fungo khalidwe la mafuta yopsereza. M'pofunikanso powasamalira chakuti si nthawi zonse pa Mwachidule mukhoza kudziwa kuti utsi akutuluka utsi chitoliro konse. Popeza kuti maonekedwe ake angakhudzidwe ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene zingapangitse, ku khalidwe la mafuta injini ndi kutentha malankhulidwe msewu buluu akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Ndipo nthawi zina, buluu ali wofooka kuti N'zosatheka kusiyanitsa utsi muyezo ku utsi wa. Komabe, cheke wapangidwa lophweka - muyenera mosamala kuyan'ana mlingo wa mafuta, chifukwa ndi zoonekeratu kutayikira izo overruns. Pankhani zinthu thupi, ndiye muyenera kokha mphuno yanu ndi pepala woyera. Mphuno, mungathe kuthedwa fungo la mafuta mu utsi, ngakhale iwo adzakhala ndi mtundu zabwinobwino, ndi pa pepala, zomwe adzaikidwe pafupi ndi utsi chitoliro, kudzakhala ndithu noticeable wochuluka mawanga. Chabwino, tsopano ndinu wotsimikiza kuti muli ndi vuto ndi mafuta injini, kodi mukudziwa chifukwa injini yanu utsi buluu utsi. Ndi nthawi kuthana ndi zolakwa, zimene Pankhaniyi akhale lalikulu zosiyanasiyana.

zisindikizo vavu tsinde

Monga inu kale, ngati injini yanu amasuta utsi woyera, chifukwa angakhale angapo. Koma ndi kum'chitira bluish, zifukwa achuluke, kotero muyenera mosamala kuthana ndi aliyense wa iwo, monga aliyense akhoza kukhala okhudzidwa mlandu wanu. Chifukwa ambiri utsi bluish kuonongeka vavu zisindikizo. zisoti awa ayenera kugwira batala mpaka nthawi monga kufunika kotunga aonekera ake. Koma chifukwa cha kuwonongeka mafuta kapu amapezeka ndi pamene osafunika, ichi ndi chifukwa chake chimamangirira kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake, ngati chinthu ichi inu kuonongeka, pambuyo kwambiri yaitali magalimoto pa mbewu choyamba inu mukhoza kuona mtambo waukulu wa utsi buluu akuthawira utsi chitoliro wanu. Nthawi zambiri, zonse zimadalira khalidwe la zisoti okha - ngati n'chapatali mafuta sadzakhala kutayikira, ndipo patapita zaka zingapo ntchito, ndipo ngati ndi otsika, ndi kutayikira angayambe pasanapite nthawi, kunena kanthu kwa chaka kapena zaka zingapo. Pa nthawiyi, chipewa zoipa ali ayenera kutha. Choncho ngati muli ndi injini ozizira amasuta utsi bluish, chinthu choyamba muyenera khutu ku zisindikizo vavu tsinde, chifukwa chifukwa cha kusowa zikayamba m'mbali kuonongeka ngakhale kanthu injini akupitiriza "kudyetsa" mafuta, limene kuwotchedwa pa chomera .

scraper mphete

Komanso, ngati muli injini amasuta buluu utsi, vuto lanu lingakhale ngakhale mphete mafuta, kapena kani, mu ankavala awo kapena zofunda. mphete zimenezi zakonzedwa kuti kuchotsa owonjezera mafuta film, ndipo ngati salinso kulimbana ndi vutoli, kodi n'zotheka ndikuganiza zonenepa ukugwa mafuta zotsala. Kumene, mmene si mofanana chimodzimodzi ndi kuonekera zisindikizo amphamvu kuwonongeka vavu tsinde, koma imfa ya mafuta ndi injini akupitirizabe kusuta. Kodi vutoli mwa Decarbonizer mphete izi, koma simukuganiza kuti njirayi udzathetsa mavuto anu zonse mwakamodzi. Pambuyo ndondomeko Decarbonizer mphete anayamba mokwanira ntchito, koma inu kwambiri powunika momwe ntchito a injini yanu. Ndipotu, pambuyo njirayi, kasupe katundu mphete ali kwambiri yafupika, chifukwa chimene asayembekezere zingachitike kwambiri kawirikawiri, makamaka pamene nkhanza. Monga mukuonera, ngati muli ndi injini dizilo amasuta utsi wakuda, kupeza chifukwa ndi kukonza mosavuta kuposa ngati utsi ndi buluu. Pambuyo zipewa ndi mphete - si onse amene angakhale zosalongosoka mu galimoto, nchifukwa chake pali buluu utsi, muli kulingalira zina zambiri.

chopangira mphamvu

Ngati galimotoyo okonzeka ndi turbocharger ndi zifukwa angagone mu izo - kapena kani, mu cholakwacho. Kodi kuchita mu nkhani iyi, ngati muli injini amasuta? Vaz - ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto, amene angathe kumwedwa chitsanzo. Iye anamanga turbocharger, ndipo ngati osasamalika, zotsatira zake zingakhale nkhungu buluu utsi kuwononga chilengedwe, kumabweretsa muyeso wa mafuta, komanso fungo ndi maonekedwe alibe wokongola. Kodi chimachitika mkati injini? chakuti mayendedwe ndi chopangira mphamvu amadziwitsidwa afewetsedwa ndi mafuta kugwira ntchito zina, koma pamaso pa zolakwa mafuta, amene anafuna kondomu, kugwera mu kapepala zakudya. Chabwino, chifukwa cha mafuta kwambiri pamene anatentha - pamwambamwamba utsi bluish. Kodi mu nkhani iyi?

Palibe njira zambiri - inu ndi kukonza chopangira mphamvu ya turbocharger lapansi. Ngati muli ndi luso ndi zipangizo mukufuna, mukhoza kuchita izo nokha. Komabe, akadali analimbikitsa kupereka katswiri amene uli wachangu ndi bwino kulimbana ndi ntchitoyo. Koma asanayambe kukonza, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti vuto kwenikweni lagona chopangira mphamvu - monga inu kale bwino, zimayambitsa utsi kungakhale kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zonse ayenera choyamba kuchita zinthu ndi zimene zimayambitsa vuto, ndiyeno imapezekabe n'kolondola . Kuti muchite izi muyenera kuchotsa ritsa kuti zikugwirizana ndi chopangira mphamvu ndi injini, ndipo fufuzani mu kukhalapo kwa mafuta. Ngati pali, kumatanthauza kuti kutayikira weniweni, ndipo muyenera kusankha kukonza kwambiri. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi tikulankhula ndithu zinthu athamanga, amene akhoza kupewedwa ngati inu kusamalira injini yanu pasadakhale. Pamene muli osachepera kukayikirana aliyense kuti chopangira mphamvu ndi mafuta kwambiri, muyenera nsalu yoyera (zikhale zopepuka komanso zosavuta pochitika madzi ndi mpweya, ndi bwino yosayenera gauze) ndi kutambasula kwa chitoliro mu malo pawiri ndi fulumizitsa. Pambuyo kuti mukufunika galimoto kangapo kupitiriza mpweya ngo, ndiye adzawonongedwa mu kukayendera nsalu kuti Pre-anatambasula. Ngati pali kuda mafuta, ndiye kuti muli ndi vuto - chabe mu magawo oyambirira, ndi kuthetsa ndi wosavuta, osachepera, ndi mosavuta kuposa pamene muli mwachindunji mu ritsa zindikirani mafuta kudzikundikira.

Monga mukuonera, ngati inu akusuta injini dizilo wakuda utsi, ndiye vuto zingathe kuthetsedwa mofulumira kwambiri, koma sizikutanthauza kuti zochita zake zingakhale zosawonongetsa ndalama zambiri - mosamala yoyenera galimoto mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa utsi, mukhoza kupeza mwachangu ndi kukonza vuto lililonse.

Low khalidwe mafuta

Mwachibadwa, pali zifukwa zambiri chifukwa mtundu wa utsi ku utsi chitoliro kungakhale buluu, koma kufotokoza iwo onse sizimatanthauza - apa mudzapeza milandu odziwika bwino kwambiri ndi wamba chabe. Mwachitsanzo, Mulimonsemo samaiwala za batala - ziziyenda ambiri yomweyo kuyamba kufufuza mkati galimoto, koma kwenikweni chifukwa cha vuto angagone mu mtundu wanji wa mafuta inu ntchito kuthamanga injini. Ngati izo sizinali wapamwamba kwambiri, katundu ake amasiyana khalidwe la mankhwala. Choncho, mu injini ya khalidwe lake sangathe molondola kunena chirichonse - muyenera fufuzani wotani mankhwala inu anagula, ndipo ngati khalidwe adzakhala kutali abwino - n'kwabwino kusintha mofulumira. Ndipotu, ngati inu kupitiriza ntchito chifukwa cha ndalama kale ntchito pa izo, inu mukhoza kuika galimoto yanu ngakhale ngozi yoopsa kwambiri.

Koma pali njira ina - nayenso angayambe pamene inu ntchito mkulu khalidwe mafuta. The chifukwa Pankhaniyi angathe kutumikira monga mafuta kutenthedwa chifukwa umene wotaya katundu wake. Kumene, tsiku ndi tsiku zimachitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa kofunika overheat mafuta kwenikweni kwambiri zinthu - nchifukwa chake okwera m'galimoto zonse zida ndi zipangizo zotha wapadera kuchepetsa kutentha mafuta. Koma ngati inu kutsegula galimoto yanu, n'kuiika banja lake ndi kupita tsiku lotentha pansi m'phiri mpumulo, kuphatikiza zinthu kungachititse kuti kutenthedwa mafuta ndi, chotero, imfa ya ntchito zake zonse. Pankhaniyi, chochita Sintchito - inu monga kusintha mafuta asanakalambe ndi kuyesa kwambiri kuteteza zosayembekezereka zinthu zofanana.

Nthawi zina

Ziribe kanthu chimene mavuto anu ali - injini lanu limapanga utsi wakuda ku kuwomba wake wa utsi bluish kapena mtengo chachikulu ndipo nthunzi yoyera - simuyenera kukusalani N'zotheka kuti muli chinachake chapadera chinachitika. Kumene, poyamba pa zonse muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bukuli ndipo fufuzani onse a milandu ambiri, monga nthawi zambiri vuto kumachitika mu ziziyenda kuposa kamodzi. Koma nthawi zina zifukwa sizili ochiritsira kwambiri - kubala utsi Mwachitsanzo, zingachititse hairline mng'alu mu injini. Pali ngakhale nthawi imene injini umabala utsi wakuda kapena buluu, ngati woyendetsa udzathiridwa mu thanki mafuta si mtundu wa mafuta, amene anafuna injini makamaka. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi iliyonse pali njira, ndipo ngati inu simungakhoze kupeza nokha, funsani katswiri.