Chaves Ugo: yonena, zithunzi. Amene anali m'malo mwa Ugo Chavesa?

Mu mbiri yonse ya anthu a masiku ano ndi chodziwikiratu kuti apambane, ndi kupeza zambiri wachikoka odious mwa oimira mitu ya State. Choncho, munthu monga Chaves Ugo, sanathe kukhala opanda chidwi cha anthu, ngakhale pambuyo pa imfa yake. wapakamwa akuukira maganizo pa otsutsa ndale, chikondi chopanda malire ndi kulemekeza anthu ake anapanga ngwazi za nkhani wina ndi yowala ndi wotchuka mapulezidenti ano. Za moyo wake ndi ntchito ayankhidwa pansipa.

moyo woyambirira

Chaves Ugo anabadwa pa July 28, 1954 m'chigawo chakumadzulo kwa Venezuela - Barianase, mu Sabaneta. bambo ake anali Hugo de A Los Reyes Chavez - afroindeets ndi kusakanizikana kwa magazi Spanish, amene ankagwira ntchito mphunzitsi akumidzi. ngwazi wathu ndi moyo abale asanu, ndipo anafa ngati kamwana.

mayi Hugo anali Creole ndipo anali ziyembekezo okwezeka amene mwana wake adzasankha njira ya wansembe, ngakhale mnyamata kudzakhala ndi wothamanga ndi wokonda mpira. Mwa njira, chikondi cha masewera sanataye kwa moyo wake wonse. Ndi chidwi kuti Chaves Ugo anatipatsa chiyembekezo mwana komanso wojambula pa zaka 12 ngakhale analandira mphoto pa mmodzi wa ziwonetsero dera.

Phunziro nawo zokhumba za

Mutu tsogolo la mayiko Latin American mu 1975 maphunziro a usilikali Academy of Venezuela. Pali malipoti zosatsimikiza kuti nayenso anaphunzira pa yunivesite ya iwo. Simon Bolivar (Caracas). Chaves Ugo anatumikira m'mayiko a asilikali airborne ndi Choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti amatenga wofiira mtundu (amanena Venezuela paratrooper) anagwiritsa ntchito monga mbali ya chifaniziro chake pa moyo wake.

Mu 1992, Hugo, ndi asilikali ambiri disenchanted, anatenga gawo pofuna kumana boma la ndiye mutsogoleli wadziko Carlos Andreas Perez. N'zomvetsa chisoni kwa Chavez, m'chiwembucho anakomoka, ndipo iye anali mu ndende, kumene anakhala zaka ziwiri, koma kenako anamukhululukira.

Moyo pambuyo kundende

Kamodzi free, osaweruzika Venezuela analenga chosintha chipani amatchedwa "Movement kwa Republic Chachisanu." Makamaka chifukwa ntchito imeneyi, iye anali pamwamba. Mu 1998, Chavez analengeza candidacy wake kwa pulezidenti. Mu dongosolo lake chisankho adawomba mfundozo pa nkhondo yolimbana ndi ziphuphu malonjezo boma la kwambiri ndi kuyembekezera kusintha tsogolo zachuma.

pulezidenti

Adzapambane pa mpikisano wa utsogoleri Ugo Chaves, chithunzi lopatsidwa m'nkhani, anayesa kukonzanso malamulo a dziko, komanso kukonzedwa mphamvu za mkulu malamulo thupi la Venezuela - Congress. Iye anakhudza pulezidenti watsopano ndi ntchito zokhudza zakuweluzidwa kwa milandu.

Ku positi chachikulu cha dziko, Chavez wakhala bwinobwino "zithumwa" ntchito zonse ndi pulezidenti. Choncho, pofuna kuti kulimbitsa ulamuliro wake pa makampani mafuta mu 2002 zinachititsa chakuti panali zotsutsana kwambiri ndi zionetsero, imene asilikali kuumirizidwa kwa nthawi kuchotsa Hugo mphamvu. Monga amagonja ndi, anaganiza kukachititsa referendum, zomwe anaganiza nkhani ya chikhulupililo cha anthu Chavez. M'chaka cha 2004, voti linatengedwa, ndipo, zochokera mtsogoleri dziko sichinasinthe.

Relations ndi United States of America

Zasonyezanso kuti Hugo Chavez - Pulezidenti, ndi kosati ku US mfundo yachilendo. Iye walankhula mobwerezabwereza zoipa a boma la dziko lino, ndipo anakhulupirira kuti anali zikutanthauza kuti imapha pofuna kuletsa iye mu 2002. Hugo kolimba anatsutsa nkhondo ku Iraq ndipo ananena kuti US anatsogolera nkhondo opanda lamulo oyenera. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, anaitana ndiye mutsogoleli wadziko US George W. Chitsamba Choyaka "ndi imperialist zoipa."

N'kofunikanso kuti Chavez sanazengereze kugulitsa mafuta lalikulu zedi US zaka zakubadwa mdani - Cuba, komanso kupereka thandizo chathunthu cha mphamvu zigawenga m'mayiko oyandikana nawo.

Koma ngakhale izi, Chavez anasankha ufulu golide wakuda kuthandiza anthu anakhudzidwa ku mphepo Katrina ndi Rita.

M'ndale dziko

Mu ulamuliro wa Chavez izo analengeza mwalamulo kuti zikwi mazana atatu oimira anthu zamakolo - Amwenye penipenipo chopanda malire kuti m'dziko lawo ku nyumba ya makolo, ndipo akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pa kulembetsa ndi kulembetsa wa m'malire awo. Komanso mu nthawi kuchokera 2000 mpaka 2012 kwambiri utachepa mlingo umphawi (kwa 44% 24%). N'kosatheka kuona kuwonjezeka mlingo wa maphunziro a Venezuelans, chimene chakhala kudzera nkhani ya thandizo Aphunzitsi Cuba. pulogalamu ntchito pa ntchito yomanga nyumba anthu, masitolo lotseguka kwa osauka.

Koma izi zonse, tisaiwale kuti chuma Venezuela wakhala ndi mu lolimba malingana mitengo mafuta dziko. Ndipo chifukwa pa nthawi ya vuto la 2009-2010. State GDP anagwa kuchokera 3.2% kuti 1.5%.

Relations ndi TV

Hugo Chavez, amene yonena kwenikweni wodzala antics zokongola ndi mawu, nthawi zonse anali pa ubwenzi osokoneza ndi atolankhani.

media ambiri mu manja payekha, iwo anayankhula za chitukuko cha ulamuliro mu Venezuela. Chavez anayankha mfundo imeneyi, kuti iye walemba lamulo kuteteza ana ku zinthu za mudziwe, potengera zomwe wailesi nthawi unagawidwa nthawi tsiku atatu. "Wamkulu" maola ankaona nthawi 23: 00-5: 00.

Mu 1999, amaonetsa anaona kutengerapo monga "Moni, Pulezidenti!". Hugo panokha anatsogolera pulogalamu TV, kulankhula ndi anthu, poyankha mafunso. Kuyambira February 15, 2007, anayamba kucheza theka la ola lililonse tsiku mu mlengalenga, kuyesera motero kuyandikira kwa anthu.

Mapeto a moyo

Mu June 2011, Chavez anapezeka ndi khansa. Zinachitika kuchotsa abscess m'chiuno. Pa chaka chamawa, mutsogoleli unachitikira mu mankhwala mosalekeza, anapulumuka ntchito atatu. Zinali yogwira odana ndi khansa zotupa. Koma zotsatira zake zinali zomvetsa chisoni, ndi March 5, 2013 wolamulira wamkulu anamwalira, kusiya mkazi wake wamasiye. Komanso iye anasiya ana asanu. Comandante m'manda mu Museum wa kuukira boma ili Caracas. Bokosi ndi thupi la womwalirayo anaikidwa mu sarcophagus wa nsangalabwi.

Amene anali m'malo mwa Ugo Chavesa? m'malo mwake, Nicolas Maduro, amene pa nthawi ya kupeza kuloŵedwa m'malo monga anali prezidenti.