Belvedere Palace (Vienna): ofotokoza ndi mbiri ya zokopa chidwi kwambiri wa ku Austria

Belvedere Palace ku Vienna mpake kuti anali mmodzi wa chidwi kwambiri zokopa wa ku Austria likulu. Chaka chilichonse kukaona ambirimbiri alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mmodzi wa katswiri moona wokongola anamanga mu kalembedwe Baroque, imatengedwa kukhala chimodzimodzi Belvedere. Vienna ndi mwachilungamo amanyadira zovuta izi yachifumu. Tikupereka lero kuti ayanjane ndi malo kuphunzira za mbiri yake, maonekedwe ndi mfundo zochititsa chidwi. Choncho, Belvedere Palace!

zowoneka History

Mu 1716, ntchito yomanga inayamba chilimwe zogona (wopita mkulu wotchuka - Prince Evgeniya Savoyskogo) pansi pa dzina Belvedere. Vienna ndi wonyada kwambiri za ngwazi ake, amene anapanga zopereka kwambiri kulimbana ndi asilikali Turkey. Ndipo kumanga zinali zogwirizana ndi ulemerero wa mtsogolo. Kumasulira kwa Austria "Belvedere" amatanthauza "view wokongola". dzina lake ayenera Palace malo pa otsetsereka a phiri ncholinga mpweya wa mzinda ndi Cathedral St. Stefano. The wamanga waukulu wa nyumba iyi inali Lucas Von Hildebrandt.

Poyamba izo anaganiza zomanga okha yachifumu, amene anadzatchedwa m'munsi Belvedere. Mu chipinda chino, monga tanenera kale, Kalonga wa Savoy anali kuthera nthawi m'chilimwe. Komabe, patapita chaka, anaganiza kumanga nyumba ndi wachiwiri anafuna madyerero boma. Malowa ali pamtunda popenyana ndi zomera woyamba ndipo akutchedwa Upper Belvedere.

Change umwini ndi mbiri wotsatira

Monga mukudziwa, Evgeniy Savoysky analibe ana. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Prince a iye Belvedere (Vienna) anagulidwa mwa kumvutitsa Viktoriey. Patapita zaka zingapo nyumba yachifumu kachiwiri anasintha manja. nthawi iyi anali mbuye wa Mfumukazi Mariya Tereziya, amene anakonza ikani pano lachifumu luso deta. Iye wakhala akugwira lingaliro wake, ndipo mu 1779 inalamula kutsegula zachifumu ndi minda kukaona kugulu. Pa mapeto a XIX m'ma mukusungira Belvedere zosonkhanitsira anagwidwa mwapadera anamanga Mwaichi, ndi Kunsthistorisches Museum ku Austria.

Kodi n'chiyani chinachitikira Belvedere Castle? Vienna mu 1918 ali kuti chuma boma, ndi zovuta anapatsidwa udindo wa nyumbayi. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali mndandanda wa zojambula, ziboliboli ndi katswiri ena akumeneku Prince Evgeniyu Savoyskomu. Ndipotu, iye sanali kokha luso asilikali mtsogoleri, komanso woyang'anira mokhudza zaluso, amene moyo wake kuika pamodzi ochititsa chidwi a ziboliboli ndi zojambula kuchokera ku Ulaya.

Mu 1955, Belvedere (Vienna) anathandiza kwambiri pa moyo wa dziko lonse. Ndi mu makoma ake anali kusaina poyera kulengeza ufulu wa Austria.

Masiku ano, nyumba yogonamo oyambawo anapita chaka ndi zikwi la alendo ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Mu zovuta chomwecho yachifumu ndi Austria National Gallery.

m'munsi Belvedere

Monga ife kale, zovuta imakhala zachifumu awiri ndi minda. Choncho, mu wotsika Belvedere, ndi zaka zingapo zapitazo linaikidwa Kalonga wa Savoy Nyumba. Mpaka masiku athu kuno anasunga choyambirira ambience yapamwamba ndi ochititsa chidwi a zojambulajambula ndiponso ziboliboli. Kuyenda mwa nyumba yachifumu, inu mukhoza chithunzithunzi m'chipinda a kalonga, m'chipinda chodyera, Nyumba ya Akalirole ndi Gold chipinda. A Mfundo yeniyeni ya wotsika Belvedere, mungathe kuyitana Marble Hall, amene amatumikira monga reliefs chokongoletsera stucco, ziboliboli ndi frescoes zosonyeza Prince wa Savoy, mu matchalitchi amene amati ndi Apollo. Chidwi ayenera kulipira nyumba ya grotesques. Iwo chokongoletsedwa kalembedwe Roma, ndi uko mukhoza kuona ziboliboli chidwi ndi nkhope olakwika.

Nthawi zambiri, wotsika Belvedere ndi Museum chosema Baroque ndi kupaka Austria 17-18 zaka. Close kwa makola nyumba, amene lero m'nyumba ya Museum wa ku Austria luso Middle Ages. Komanso pafupi ndi wotsika Belvedere ali kutentha kwakukulu, kumene yaikulu zosiyanasiyana zomera ya m'mapiri.

chapamwamba Belvedere

Upper Belvedere Palace limatuluka majestically pamwamba pa otsetsereka kum'mwera kwa paki. Great kuganiza alendo kuti akhale ndi pamakoma molemera chokongoletsedwa ndi zambiri ziboliboli, kusonyeza chigonjetso pa Turkey, chopereka chachikulu kuti ndipo anapanga mwamuna woyamba m'bwalo - Kalonga wa Savoy.

Monga yokongola zamkati ndi chifukwa chakuti zipinda ankagwiritsa ntchito mpaka cha m'ma otsiriza, mkati choyambirira pafupifupi sanakhale ndi moyo. Lero, mu m'munsi-Belvedere mukhoza amasirira mndandanda wa ku Austria luso XIX-XX zaka zambiri, ulaliki wa ntchito ndi Monet, Van Gogh, Schiele, Kokoschka, Renoir, Klimt.

m'munda

Malo pakati pa nyumba wotanganidwa ndi munda wokongola. Iwo ali mbali zitatu, amene anapatukana ndi magawo awiri akuluakulu chokongoletsedwa ziboliboli wokongola.

Belvedere, Vienna: bwanji kuti

Paokha kubwera kwa Belvedere ndi chithunzithunzi. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kukaona Upper Palace, ndiye ntchito sitima D (kusiya Schloss Belvedere) kapena O (Belvedere Quartier amasiya). Pamaso pa siteshoni otsiriza akhoza anafika pa basi 69A. Komanso, Belvedere akhoza anafika ndi okwerera sitima (U1 mzere) ndi ntchito sitima wakunja kwatawuni. Koma wotsika Belvedere, kenako umapita kwa sitima 71. Kusiya kufunika kusiya Unteres Belvedere.

Belvedere (Vienna): maola ntchito

Belvedere minda lotseguka kwa alendo chaka chonse pa maola masana. The Upper Palace akhoza anafika tsiku lililonse 10 m'mawa mpaka 6 koloko madzulo. Ndi ndandanda chomwecho ntchito ndi wotsika Belvedere ndi makola. Komabe, m'dera la nyumba izi pa Lachitatu pakhomo lidzatsegulidwa 10 koloko mpaka 9 koloko. Koma mtengo wa tikiti, kuti akuluakulu mayuro 30, ndipo ophunzira - mayuro 25. matikiti anagula chomveka kwa masiku makumi atatu kuchokera tsiku la Ulendo woyamba zovuta nyumba yachifumu.