Ankafika Emergency pa Hudson: ngozi January 15, 2009

Mmodzi wa Premier kwambiri mwachidwi, wa September - American filimu "Chozizwitsa pa Hudson", anawomberedwa ndi wotsogolera Clint Eastwood. Todd Komarnicki sewero yochokera ku zochitika zenizeni 15.01.2009, pamene oyendetsa ndege New York - Charlotte (NC) wapanga ankafika pangozi pa makampani mpweya Hudson Mtsinje chombo US Airways pambuyo masekondi 308 pambuyo zofunika. Nkhaniyi khama wina wa zochitika ochepa ndege kuti ndalama palibe ovulala chifukwa cha zochita wopanda adalira.

ngozi

Flight 1549 anavula ku LaGuardia ndege ndi kuchedwa. Chifukwa zana nyengo yoipa ndi anthu makumi asanu ndi mamembala asanu adalira sankayembekezera amalola adzauka mpaka 15:24. Thambo chitakonzedwa, koma mkuntho ankayembekezera Choncho, anthu akhala akuyesetsa kuti kumaloku mwamsanga. Airbus A320 French kupanga anali mu ntchito zaka 10 ndipo linkatchedwa ndi ndege wokongola odalirika, choncho kunalibe zizindikiro za vuto. Anthu ogwira odziwa anamaliza tsiku lachinayi la ndege, kenako enawo anali kutsatira.

Pambuyo masekondi 91 ngodya ya diso lake Co-woyendetsa ndinaona gulu la mbalame, kenako kumverera kuti chombo anaima mwadzidzidzi, likunjanja mu khoma konkire. Onse injini ndayima kaye, moto mu kumanzere. Transmits chizindikiro cha masautso, oyendetsa anayamba kuyerekeza zochita zawo ndi mapu njira mwadzidzidzi. Restarting injini sipanatenge zotheka chifukwa okwera otsika, ndi runways anapereka manenjala ndege sizitanthauza bwino. Emergency ikamatera A320 pa Hudson ankaoneka kuti njira yokhayo yabwino ndi vuto. Mkulu wa yonyamula anali masekondi kokha kusankha pa zotuluka pa zomwe ankadalira miyoyo ya anthu 155.

adalira

Tsoka analamula kuti zapamadzi anali mu manja ya adalira odziwa.

Captain Chesley Sullenberger, anabadwa mu 1951, patangopita masiku ochepa kudayenera kuti tisangalale makumi asanu ndi chitatu chake cha tsiku lobadwa. Iye akubweretsa zaka usilikali ndipo chikwangwani pa mlingo wa maola 19663. zaka makumi awiri ndi anayi a woyendetsa pamwamba kalasi anapereka ndege boma, anali katswiri pa ndege kupewa ngozi.

Pakuti sorokadevyatiletnego Dzheffri Skaylza icho chinali chimodzi cha ndege yoyamba pa Airbus A320. Koma iye anali wokonzeka theoretically, chifukwa kokha maphunziro retraining kwa kalasi ya ndege, ndi okwana maola ndege ku 15643.

A320 ankafika pa Hudson ankaoneka kuti onse yekha njira kupewa ngozi. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti zokambirana mu zapamadzi cockpit isonyeza mmene zolondola anali mwankhanzaku ndi zochita adzalola meya wa New York, Chesley Sullenberger amatchedwa "Captain odekha." Anali odziwa ndipo ndege anyamata, kupewa mantha pa bolodi. Aliyense wa iwo anapatsa ndege oposa zaka 25.

ankafika Emergency

Pamene kanyumba analiza fungo ndi phokoso la injini anafa kutali, Mantha m'basimo. Kumva mbali khalidwe la maikolofoni kusinthitsa, aliyense kuyembekezera uthenga umene ndege kubwerera ku bwalo la ndege ndipo zonse zikhala bwino. Koma mkulu wa chombo waneneratu wokonzeka ankafika zolimba. Chesley Sullenberger anapezerapo ndi A320 kwa kum'mwera kwa mtsinje, ngakhale njira chinali choti m'njira northeasterly. Woyendetsa chachiwiri zipangitsa zikayamba chofunika pa splashdown lapansi. Tikufika pa kuzemba Hudson filigree mwatsatanetsatane chofunika, mwinamwake ngozi amakhala mosalephera. Brain anapitiriza ntchito. Mkulu wa oyendetsa anakwanitsa zinthu moyenerera popanda wokhudza George Washington Bridge, ndi pa liwiro osachepera kumtunda ndege kutsogolo kwa Manhattan.

Zinaoneka kuti zapamadzi yomweyo anathamangira pansi. Iwo asakhalenso mbali iliyonse, anthu kuwinduka kuzungulira kanyumba, koma patapita kanthawi, iye anabwera pamwamba linkangopendamapendama. Kwinakwake kutayikira ndi, okonzera wakhala wodzazidwa ndi madzi oundana. Oyendetsa bungwe gulu la anthu. Yolanda maboti, anthu anayamba kudutsa lotulukira chadzidzidzicho kumtunda mapiko. Palibe wina amene amadziwa ngati yonyamula kuphulika n'zotheka, koma kutentha otsika madzi sikuloledwa kusambira paokha. Mphindi 10 Only atabwera woyamba kupulumutsidwa ngalawa, achoke mwa anthu, 78 amene anavulala. Koma, Chofunika kwambiri, iwo anali ndi moyo.

Chifukwa cha ngoziyi

Mu mbiri ya pa ikamatera ndege pa Hudson anali mmodzi wa milandu khumi splashdown. No ovulala pa mtengo wa asanu. Zinali bwino wachinayi, koma kampani anataya galimoto mtengo $ 75 miliyoni. Zinali bwino bwino tione chifukwa cha ngozi ndi kuunikira ntchito woyendetsa. anthu US yomweyo anawalandira mu ngwazi ya dziko, ndi meya wa New York anapereka mkulu kiyi ophiphiritsa mzinda. Koma kudziwa zinthu zonse, onse inaimitsidwa. Jeffrey Skaylz adzakhala anavomereza kuti ndegeyo mu April, ndipo Chesley Sullenberger - mu October 2009. Nyengo yonse ya Commission National ndi onse nkhawa mbiri yawo akatswiri.

Mu kuphunzira injini turbofan, chinapezeka kuti compressors akhala kwathunthu yodulidwa. mayesero ikuchitika ndi kukumenya mbalame, ndipo ichi chinali chinthu chachikulu chomwe ngozi, konse zayambitsa ofanana. pamapale omwe anapezeka ndi tinthu mapuloteni mu injini onse analola DNA ndi kusanthula. Anapeza kuti tsoka ngozi ndege anadwala atsekwe Canada, amene kulemera anali pakati pa 4 ndi 4.5 makilogalamu. The kugunda zinachitika ndi gulu lonse la mbalame ataliatali. Kwa zaka 20 asanayambe chochitikacho (ankafika pa Hudson), 210 ndege alandira chiwonongeko cha misonkhano ndi mbalame, anthu 200 anaphedwa. Motero kamodzinso kukumbutsidwa kufunika kwa kuthana ndi vuto ofunika.

adalira ntchito Investigation

Onse injini mu utumiki pa okwera otsika kwambiri - mamita 975. Palibe kuphunzitsidwa mmene zinthu zikufanana ndi ogwira ntchito. Anali n'zotheka kukhala oyendetsa kubwerera ku eyapoti? Funso ili chidwi kwambiri Bungwe Loona za chitetezo magalimoto. Iwo analibe kutalika zokwanira ndendende theka la nthawi, limene mbali anathera pa kuphunzira vuto injini kuyambitsanso. Pa liwiro la 400 Km / h kunali kosatheka. Anthu ogwira ntchito yachiwiri chofunika kuwerenga chikalata tsamba 3.5, kuti pansi ayankhe yomweyo n'zosatheka. Iwo anatsindika kufunika wosalira miyezo kufufuza kulamulira.

Tikufika pa Hudson wakhala chitsanzo chabwino cha zochita yolongosoka woyendetsa sitima, yemwe makamaka ophunzitsidwa splashdown. Long tinakambirana funso kapena dongosolo la maphunziro a anthu oyendetsa ndege monga magawo zambiri, pamene mu 2013 panalibe ina ku Bali magombe. Izi ndi zina kuwonetsa kuchuluka mu mlengalenga zimadalira Luso la ogwira ntchito. Sullenberger ndi Skaylz mayeso ake kwa mphambu apamwamba.

Tsoka kwa ngalawayo

The airframe unatha pa madzi kwa maola 1.5. Avundulidwe pambuyo pake, iye anapita pansi pa madzi, koma iye anali wokhoza anamanga ku doko. Pa kupulumutsidwa ndi towing ntchito chawonongeka ndipo anamiza injini kumanzere, mitundu anapeza 23 zokha January. Tikufika pa Hudson Mtsinje mumzinda zingam'pangitse zoipa ndi anthu, koma sizinatheke. Beyond kukonza chombo pambuyo maphunziro kuwapititsa ku North Carolina, komwe mu 2012, anasonyeza kuti chionetsero pa Museum la Aviation.