Airbus Industrie ( "Airbus Industrie") 320: Mkati dera ndemanga zithunzi

Ina mwanjira wotchuka kwambiri zoyendera, makamaka pamene ulendo wautali - mpweya. Oyendayenda pandege tofa poyerekeza ndi dziko zoyendera chitonthozo okwera kuti mupulumuke. Ngakhale mfundo za mavuto, ndipo n'zimene ndege, malingana ndi kuwerengera ndege ndi njira otetezeka kuyenda. Ngati Tikayerekeza pafupipafupi n'zimene ndi ngozi m'misewu, zimaonekeratu kuti ndegeyo akadali owopsa.

liners zonyamula

Woyamba ndege m'sitimayo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito lalikulu zedi chiyambireni cha m'ma XX. Iwo anali wamng'ono n'kukawatula palibe anthu okwana 15 pa nthawi. Pa nthawi zambiri otukuka ndege, ndege anayamba kutulutsa m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse. M'zaka zapitazi, zitsanzo awo ayesedwa basi mwa mawu a mphamvu anthu ndi katundu, komanso ndege mtunda. Panopa, kuwonjezera Chiwerengerochi, Anthu opanga wovuta - ndege ayenera ndalama mawu a mafuta ndi kukhala otsika phokoso mlingo. Mu masiku ano, zofunika izi ndi zofunika kwambiri, ndipo opanga makampani padziko lonse akuyenera kutenga nawo nkhani.

Mitundu ya ndege zonyamula

Ndi miyeso yake ndege zonyamula anawagawa lonse thupi, osakwatiwa-kanjira, dera ndi makonsolo. Widebody - waukulu kukula ndi mphamvu Apaulendo ndi kutalika mamita oposa 70 awiri - mamita 4-5. Kachigawo kanyumba la ndegeyo woyenera 6-10 mizere ya mipando anthu. ndege awa ntchito ndege pa mndandanda wautali kapena sing'anga kwa malo, ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Single-kanjira ndi ambiri, ali pafupifupi ndege. Iwo ntchito pa mtunda sing'anga, iwo ali ang'onoang'ono mu mphamvu ndi awiri - 4 mamita. Zikutanthauza mtundu wa "Airbus Industrie A320" imene ili mtengo kwambiri ndipo kwambiri ndalama ntchito. ndege Regional akhoza kumakhalamo okwera 100, ndi zambiri ntchito flights zoweta m'dziko lomwelo, m'dera - ngakhale ang'onoang'ono, iwo zimauluka pa mtunda mpaka 1000 Km.

Airbus Industrie ( "Airbus Industrie A320")

A320 ndege wopanga - European Consortium Airbus SAS Ntchito pa chilengedwe cha gulu chotero anayamba mu Europe mu 70s oyambirira. Ntchito yaikulu ya tidaipanga anali kulenga chitsanzo kuti ungasunge okwera 130-180 kuti musalumphe phokoso otsika ndipo amalola ntchito pa runways yochepa. ndege imeneyi anamanga Patapita zaka 17 - "Airbus Industrie A320" anapanga ndege chake choyamba pa February 22, 1987. ntchito zonse pa kafukufuku wake anali atamaliza anayamba kupanga. "Airbus Industrie A320" (chithunzi la ndegeyo anapereka m'nkhani) amapereka kuganiza za maonekedwe awo osati pa akatswiri ndege ndi anthu. Makasitomala anali French ndege m'mlengalenga France, zinali iye amene ali ndege yoyamba. Izo zinachitika pambuyo pa mapeto a February 1988 ndege "Airbus Industrie A320" wadutsa ndi chitsimikizo kuvomerezedwa mu Europe, ndipo mu December - mu United States. Kenako mu zaka wotsatira, chitsanzo ichi chapeza anthu ambiri ndi kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi.

Features

"Airbus Industrie A320" ali zingapo zochititsa luso kuti kuwasiyanitsa ndi ndege zina za mtundu umenewu. Zofunika kwambiri zimasiyanitsa Mbali akuti ndi kukhalapo ndi waya dongosolo ulamuliro - EDSU. Kale mu ndege, dongosolo chotero sichinayambe ntchito, unkakhazikitsidwa pa "Airbus Industrie A320". Mu cockpit galasi lakutsogolo ndi 6 zowonetsera, omwe amasonyeza zambiri za mmene injini ndipo ndege komanso machitidwe zambiri thandizo. Komanso, kanyumba ali kusintha - otchedwa saydstika mbali kumvetsetsa - iwo ali mu ntchito m'malo ochiritsira gudumu ndege. Aliyense woyendetsa Gawo limeneli yakwera saydstik amenewa. zaluso onse luso ndiponso zinthu zatsopano amakulolani automate kulamulira ndegeyo, pa nkhani imeneyi, chiwerengero cha oyendetsa anachepetsedwa anthu awiri. kusintha bwanji osati cockpit, koma chipinda zonyamula - poyerekeza ndi ena a mtundu umenewu ndege, "Airbus Industrie A320" ali kanyumba onse, chipinda zambiri zonyamula katundu. Maalumali 11% onse pa chilichonse mpando zonyamula amapereka kuyatsa munthu, n'zotheka kusintha kuyatsa mu kanyumba - 0 100%. ulamuliro Makinawa la ndege, "Airbus Industrie A320" likuvutika ntchito pa bolodi kompyuta - iwo akhala wokometsedwa ndi bwino. Ndi specifications zonsezi, iye anapambana kukhulupirirana ndi kutchuka padziko lonse. Ambiri ndege Russian kwasanduka ntchito chitsanzo ndege, "Airbus Industrie A320," - "Aeroflot", "Siberia ndi S7" ndi ena.

galimoto okonzera

Lililonse mpando m'chipinda zonyamula angapo ubwino ndi kuipa kuti asungike mu malingaliro pamene kugula tikiti. Modern zogulitsa dongosolo amalola aliyense wodutsa Pre-kugula matikiti, sankhani malo enieni mu kanyumba. Aliyense ali ndi chiwerengero komanso kalata, kutanthauza angapo. Choncho, mpweya zonyamula zabwino kudziwa wotani "Airbus Industrie A320" mkati chiwembu. Iwo Tingaone kuti malo A ndi F zili pafupi porthole ndi mizere B ndi E - mu mipando pakati, C ndi D - pafupi ndimeyi. Kuyambira oyamba mzere chimodzi - malo bizinesi kalasi, iwo ndi mtunda kwakukulu pakati pa mipando ndi anaika pafupifupi malo kunama. 1, 12 ndi 13 mizera anakonza pafupi ndi kuchoka mwadzidzidzi, mizere yotsirizira - chimbudzi. Nthawi zambiri, anthu m'basimo amakonda kuika kumayambiriro kwa kanyumba - pali pafupi linanena bungwe, wamkulu kusankha anapereka zakumwa. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti malo awa ambiri kusungitsa m'basimo ndi ana. Mmodzi wa ndege omasuka kwambiri okwana Umutu ndi "Airbus Industrie A320". Mlendo pafupipafupi Flyer apaulendo zimasonyeza kuti chitonthozo ake ndi zoona.

ngozi ndege

Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma pa nthawi yonse ya opareshoni, "Airbus Industrie A320" zinachitika 26 ngozi zoopsa ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha milandu, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka anali kulakwitsa kwa anthu - zochita zosayenera za oyendetsa ndi oyendetsa zinachititsa kuti mavuto aakulu. Otchulako nkhani ya akhakula ankafika, mu milandu, palibe ovulala, koma ndege anapitiriza ntchito sangakhale. Lalikulu masoka "Airbus Industrie A320," Khulupirirani zinachitika mu 2007 mu Sao Paulo - ndege anali ndege TAM, skidded pa msewu wonyamukira ndege yonyowa, anagundidwa mu zofikira ndege mafuta ndi zinagwira moto. Pa bolodi anali anthu 199, opulumuka sanali.