A filimu za Cowboys. The bwino Russian ndi achilendo Chizungu

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka mu dziko lathu kinozhanrov zaka 60-70 anali kumadzulo. Anyamata raved Chris ndi "Zazikulu Zisanu ndi ziwiri", umene posachedwapa m'malo otchulidwa anadza akuchita talente Gojko Mitic ndi Dina Rida. Pafupifupi kanema iliyonse za Cowboys ndi Amwenye anali silingayende bwino bokosi ofesi, zosowa Wild West limachititsa chidwi wa sukulu Soviet wa dissimilarity awo wodzichepetsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku makolo awo. American Chizungu anasonyeza pang'ono, koma iwo amene endorses zokhudza chipani Art ndi maulamuliro anali wabwino.

Chiwonetsero cha mtundu wanyimbo ndi

Kale pa mapeto a XIX atumwi ku Hollywood - Los Angeles mzinda, anayamba kupanga filimu za Cowboys. zinthu zakale wa olemba ndi atsogoleri nkhawa pang'ono, mutu unali pazikhala akaikwera. Background - zinyama, minda ndi maphompho, n'zosavuta kusewera ndi mu hema, osati kutchula kafukufuku m'ziwawa. Good anyamata - apainiya Western, zikubweretsa makamu a ngolo ndi osamuka akufunafuna moyo wabwino. Iwo ankadana ndi Amwenye zakutchire amene ankawoneka zokongola ndi zokongola ngakhale pa filimu yopanda utoto kudzera nthenga, apezeke ndi asilikali chokongoletsera Sioux, Iroquois nthumwi za mafuko ena pankhondo. A filimu za Cowboys mwanjira yomweyo anasankha monga mtundu wanyimbo osiyana, kupanga makhalidwe waukulu ndi kuzindikira chifanizo cha gulu la "ngwazi za mminda" kuvala "Stetson" chipewa, coarse mathalauza, chikopa zamphepo, nsapato ndi chimathandiza ndi bulu mbali iliyonse ya lamba. Iwo amakonda kunena pang'ono, anawombera mofulumira, molondola ndiponso popanda chenjezo, popanda kuchotsa ndudu pakamwa pake, mwaluso mwini wa lasso ndi chikwapu. Kumayambiriro American Chizungu Amwenye kawirikawiri otchulidwa negative.

anyamata osalishya ng'ombe ndi ndani?

Ndipo America, kunyumba kwa Chizungu, onse apa ndi m'mayiko ena, kamodzi waiwala kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe mawu. Komabe, n'kosavuta. «Cow» - ichi ndi ng'ombe ambiri, ndipo «mnyamata» - mnyamata kapena mwamuna. Pamodzi: woweta ali m'busa. Koma zachilendo. Features za mbiri ya Amerika lophunzira ndi expanses lalikulu ulembedwe mfundo zenizeni kwa anthu a ntchito imeneyi. Mdani pa ziŵeto za America anali kwambiri. Mu malo oyamba chimodzimodzi chosefukira mminda, chimene chingalowe kumwazikana nkhosa kuti kusonkhanitsa iwo kachiwiri. Kachiwiri, kale amatchedwa Amwenye, omwe adani mlendo, n'kutengedwa ziweto zawo - ndi choyenera mpikisano nkhani kudya. Chachitatu, si anthu onse amene anabwera ku America, osiyana chitsanzo chabwino lamulo, ndipo ena a iwo anali kupindula kuchokera kwa munthu wina wabwino. Panali mavuto ena oyeretsa otetezedwa, nyama zakutchire, mwachitsanzo. Kanemayo za Cowboys mbali iyi ya atsamunda moyo analandira chithandizo pang'ono, khama pa TV si monga chidwi ndi mfuti ya revolvers. Nkhani ina chidwi ndi abusa weniweni wa Wild West nthawi zambiri anali akuda mwa mafilimu pafupifupi onse a iwo woyera.

Classic storyline

The heyday cha mudzipatsana mafilimu a kanema wakhala mu zaka zao za sikisite lapansi. Pafupifupi Chizungu onse woweta kwenikweni muli mbiri za nkhondo kwa mtundu wa chuma. Pamavuta ndi chiwerengero yofunika kwambiri kupambana polemba chinenero ichi. Unyinji omvera kuwerenga maganizo, kulota za Kusaya n'kumuika yaikulu, amene amalola mwiniwake nthawi moyo wake wonse wa mwanaalirenji ndi chisangalalo, ndi mwamphamvu molimba loto la chozizwitsa. Choncho, pali osaneneka chuma, chinsinsi cha zomwe samadziwika onse. Kuti iwo, amakhala ndi mnzake, kapena wogwira zinsinsi chilichonse simukanati nawo. Pamakhala zambiri Zopatsa ndi zoopsa zomwe zitiyembekezara ofuna kulikonse. Pali kusankha zinthu zimene kusiyanitsa ochiritsira zamanja lililonse kwa katswiri woona polemba chinenero chimenechi. Nthawi zina akadali makamaka zinapezeka kuti ndalama ndi chilungamo ( "Pamene pa Time mu West" - 1969, "The Zazikulu Zisanu ndi ziwiri" - 1960). Nthawi zina kanema ya limodzi ndi nyimbo zokoma (mwachitsanzo, mu filimu "Wabwino, Zoipa ndi Yosasangalatsa", anajambula mu 1967, izo zikumveka catchy nyimbo ya dzina chomwecho Ennio Morricone). Mulimonsemo, pa nsalu yotchinga pachimake yolimbirana mfundo ndi izo ikuchitika ndi mphamvu.

Western kusesa dziko

Polemba chinenero anabadwa mu United States ndi zochokera poyamba pa maziko a ntchito mabuku a James Fenimore Cooper, ndiponso olemba kufotokoza modernity awo, m'kupita kunaonekera nthambi zambiri mtundu wa luso mafilimu a kanema. American woweta analankhula German, mu Italy, mu Russian ndi ambiri m'zinenero zina. Czechoslovak filimu "Limonadnyy Dzho", umene ndi parody ndi kuonetsera mu cinemas Soviet, nthawi zina amatenga wowerenga si bwino nkhaniyi, ndicho kwenikweni kumadzulo, ngakhale zoseketsa. Waukulu European limapanga mafilimu za Cowboys pa mahatchi ndi nyimbo anakhala East German situdiyo "Defa". Gojko Mitic ku Yugoslavia anali "waweruzidwa Indian" wa USSR ndi bloc zokomera, ndi wotumbululuka anakumana mnzake kusewera American Din Musakhale - ndi wosewera aluso amene wasankha ufulu chikominisi ndi.

Kusiyana "wathu" kumadzulo

Chapatsogolo mfundo za luso anali malingaliro a USSR ndi maiko ena a Council kwa Thandizo nonse Economic. Dyera athe kutsogolera zochita za goodies. Kumene, mafilimu zokomera za Cowboys ndi Amwenye wosiyana Western, pokhalabe mawonekedwe a mbali yaikulu polemba chinenero chimenechi. Pa zenera panali akavalo, zipewa, nthenga owala, tomahawks, mauta, mivi, abulusa mwakhama ndi colts. Panali zabwino kwambiri nyimbo kalembedwe "dziko 'n' kumadzulo ', m'Chiarabu anachita ndi Dina Rida, Mitic anasonyeza musculature chidwi ndi kanthu unali kwakukulukulu dziko kumasulidwa. The bwino mafilimu - "Chingachgook - The Great Nyoka", "Magazi Abale", "Apache".

dramatis personae

Aliyense mtundu wanyimbo amakhala ndi akonzedwa ena a masitampu kuti wowerenga si amaona ponseponse ndipo makhalidwe monga Zinkafunikiradi. A filimu za Cowboys yotero. Palibe Western si popanda Shefifi ndi, wakuti ndilo nyenyezi yaikulu pachifuwa, equanimity ndipo ngakhale ena phlegm. Amwenye amakhala zikuluzikulu ziwiri: woyamba wa zonse kuthandiza chabwino, ena, mukutengera ku paleface onse koipa, kukhala kukhetsa mwazi chirombo. Maudindo amayi ndi classically anapereka amapha loderapo chiwembuyo (lomwe zojambula mochedwa zambiri analapa anachita wake) ndi mileyshey tsitsi angelo ophatikizapo chiyambi ndi khalidwe lachikondi pa kuwonana koyamba. Komabe pali osewera m'thumba yosawerengeka, mbava ndi adventurers mikwingwirima onse, madona opepuka khalidwe, ndipo, ndithudi, woweta chachikulu.

Chizungu Soviet

Mu Soviet Union, osati kawirikawiri mu GDR, komanso kupanga filimu za Cowboys. Mabuku ena a alimi zoweta zitsulo kulenga bwino. Mu filimu "Business anthu" (potengera nkhani za O. Henry, 1962) anajambula nkhani zodabwitsa za wakupha, amene anakhala zikomo chuma "Bolivar awiri sangakhoze kuima", ndipo ndithudi nkhani ya kuti anthu oba anyamata (mtsogoleri wa Redskins) kupsa mu mtundu wanyimbo ndi kumadzulo malire. Komanso kalembedwe zimenezi zimaphatikizapo mafilimu "The Headless pamahatchi", "zida zoopsa", "liziwawa St. John," zimasintha angapo ntchito za Mark awiri, Jack London, ndi nyimbo "Munthu ku Boulevard des Capucines".

East

Mutu malamulo mtundu wanyimbo Opanga filimuyi Soviet anatha kulenga analogi ake Chizungu mwini. Mafilimu monga "The White Sun wa M'chipululu", "Sizikuyenda obwezera" kapena "Pa Home mwa Alendo," otchulidwa ndi zambiri mwina kuwombera kwambiri, zomwe akunenazo, ndipo limafanana ndi chiwerengero cha kupha nkhondo asilikali mwamphamvu sing'anga. Basmachi mu "Sun ..." si otsika ku kwabasi North America Amwenye, mtsogoleri wawo Abdullah si wopanda wachikoka zoipa ndi Sukhov, Red Army ubwino onse woweta, kuphatikizapo molondola ndi kulimba mtima. Palinso Winnetou - Anati. Ndipo ngati anyamata osalishya ng'ombe mu filimu, koma china chirichonse zikuchitika njira yomweyo filimu angatchedwe "kum'mawa" (English "East." - East, ndipo iye - "nkhani wosakhwima").

Cowboys danga

Limodzi la mabuku a Kurt Vonnegut akuganiza kuti yopeka olemba analemba za anthu a chilengedwe chonse, ndi kuwapeza iwo onse Achimereka chomwecho. Nkhani yofanana Tingaone mu kanema. Cowboys ndi Alendo kumenyana mu "Nkhondo Star" Lucas, "Star ulendo" Roddenberry ndi zina zambiri epics interstellar, imene alimi kunyamula mfundo ndithu padziko lapansi ya kuthetsa kusamvana. Zimphona pa malo kumadzulo kupanda zizindikiro kunja "ng'ombe anyamata", pamene adani awo sali mipango nthenga, koma mgwirizano pakati pa atchulidwa ndipo muzikangana kukhala zonse za chitsanzo bwino. Kodi kuchita, kulikonse kumene inu adalitenga ndi nkhambakamwa chabe, koma tonsefe ku lapansi.