10 Dziko Khirisimasi

Masiku ano ambiri mabwenzi December ndi Khirisimasi, zomwe sizodabwitsa. Ambiri mwa mwezi tikukonzekera holide: kukongoletsa mtengo Christmas, kugula mphatso kwa anzanu ndi achibale, ndikuganiza pa menyu chikondwerero, kuyang'ana chovala ... Koma sizinali nthawi zonse. Pamaso pa nyengo zamunthawi ya Victoria mu England, anthu ochepa Khirisimasi. Mwambo ambiri kukondwerera holide imeneyi anayambitsa Koroleva Viktoriya ndi mwamuna wake Korol Albert. Chifukwa cha iwo, anthu anayamba kupereka mphatso wina ndi mzake, kukongoletsa mtengo ndi kugwira phwando. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo anayambitsa mwambo chachilendo kwambiri. Ena a iwo, mwatsoka kapena mwamwayi, sanakhale ndi moyo mpaka pano, koma ife koma anaganiza kulankhula za momwe zinaliri.

Kukakomana ndi Top 10 Dziko Khirisimasi.

10. Wowopsa Moni Makadi

Woyamba khadi Khirisimasi analengedwa ndi English zojambulajambula John Kallkottom Horsley. Izi anafunsidwa ndi mnzake Genri Koul. Iye analibe nthawi kulemba kalata iliyonse anzanu ndi banja ndipo ndinaganiza chabwino kuti khadi ndi fano chikondwerero ndipo akufuna kuti kufulumizitsa ndondomekoyi. lingaliro umenewu wakhala bwino kwambiri, ndipo chipani cha woyamba 1000 Khirisimasi makadi linasindikizidwa mu 1843. Komabe, patapita anthu waganiza kuti zithunzi amene anthu amamwera mowa kulimbikitsana kuledzera, ndi nthumwi za akuluakulu ngakhale kuti liletse iwo. Komabe, makampani ali kusintha, kwambiri makadi osiyana. Ndipo ngati ena maluwa, mphatso, amajambulapo maluwa okongola Khirisimasi anali utoto, ena anayang'ana mantha kwambiri. Panali Mwachitsanzo, Nthabwala yolakwika, kukoka dzanja ndi skewers wofiira apolisi, chimphona mavu wakupha, ana asavulaze ndi anyani njuga.

9. Glass nkhaka

Nyengo zamunthawi ya Victoria anali mwambo wina wachilendo. Zokometsera mtengo Christmas, mmodzi wa akuluakulu anali kubisala mu nthambi za chidole mu mawonekedwe a Nkhaka. Pa ulaliki wa mphatso kwa ana anafunsidwa kupeza ngale izi. Amene anali woyamba anatulukira nkhaka, umakhoza mphoto wapadera, ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti chaka chonse chidzakhala bwino. Izi amagwirizana ndi nthano za anyamata aŵiri Spanish, anali kubwerera ku ulendo kunyumba Khirisimasi. Atatopa njira, iwo anaganiza kuti asiye usiku hotelo. Koma mwini wakuwasokeretsa anatenga chuma cha ana, kenako kuwaponya mu moŵa wa brine. Mwadzidzidzi mu hotelo Saint Nicholas (Santa Claus) kuti aapulumuse. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, anyamata anali atatu ndi kubedwa mwini sitolo, kenako akanadulidwa ndi nkhwangwa ndi kuzifutsa. St. Nicholas yaitali anadandaula anyamata ndi kupemphereredwa kubwerera ku moyo. chikhulupiriro chake chinamuthandizira.

8. mulled vinyo

Mulled vinyo - ndimwe otchuka pa Khirisimasi. Kudakonzedweratu pa maziko a cider ndi Kuwonjezera zipatso ndi zonunkhira. Masiku zamunthawi ya Victoria ankakonda kuchitira chakumwa Kolyada, amene anaimba carols Khirisimasi. Pambuyo ntchito anawapempha kuti gome ndi kutsanulira makapu a vinyo otentha mulled kuchokera thanki wamba. mabanja osiyana ndi zinsinsi osiyanasiyana ophikira Chinsinsi, koma onetsetsani kuti kumwa chinali analimbikitsa. Zimathera ndi cider moto ndi ankamuyembekezera kuoneka chithovu, ndiyeno wokazinga apulo, magawo ndimu, sinamoni ndi nutmeg kwa kukoma zokometsera.

7. Khirisimasi Science

Pamene ntchito ya tchuthi ndi sayansi anali kumagwirizana. Mabuku Khirisimasi ndi amafalitsa zatsopano kwa ana, sayansi chidwi m'manyuzipepala anaika mphatso malonda kugwirizana ndi patsogolo atsopano mu sayansi. Latsopano chionetsero lotseguka zikutipatsa Adelaide ndi Royal Polytechnic Institute. Scientist John Henry Pepper chokongoletsedwa mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi anayambitsa ndi kuika pansi pa mphatso kwa dziko la sayansi, kulenga pantomime kuwala, koma kufunika lalikulu linali mzimu wake. cholinga mfundo anali kuti wosewera kuponyedwa mu udindo wa kubisala mu chipinda chapadera kwa shutter ndi galasi dongosolo anali projecting chinyezimiro chake mu malo osiyana. Mzimu Pepper anali ndinazolowera buku la kunachititsa, amene anatulukira ndipo anaika pamaso wasayansi wina - Henry Dirks.

6. Home masewera

England - Dziko limene chikondi cha masewerawa, ndipo makamaka - pa maholide. zosangalatsa zambiri zinali zosangalatsa ndi chidwi ndi ena - woopsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mpikisano wotchedwa "snapdragon": pa mbale kuika zoumba ochepa, mudzaze iwo ndi ramu ndi moto. vuto linali kudya zoumba mpaka iyo imayaka. Kusewera charades, amasonyeza mpikisano chiwerengero chapamwamba Kuthokoza kwa akazi mawu omwe Mwachitsanzo, si kukumana kalata "L". Kwa otayika ndi perekani zilango zosiyanasiyana. Amuna, monga ulamuliro, anapereka kuyenda mu chipindacho, nampsopsonetsa aliyense madona pano, kotero kuti iwo anali osangalala kwambiri. Kwa donayo inaperekedwa natayapo pansi pa dzina "ngati akalulu". Dona ndi njonda unatengedwa pa mapeto a chingwe thonje mkamwa ndi kuluma pang'onopang'ono patsogolo, tinali kufikako mzake, mpaka milomo yawo kukhudza.

5. nkhono

Monga ulamuliro, tebulo Chaka Chatsopano kuyesera kupanga zinthu zomwezomwezo, wabwino kwambiri. Zinali zofunika kukhala menyu nyama. Koma si aliyense angakwanitse nkhumba kapena Turkey, kotero wina anasonyeza soseji tsekwe. Mabanja ena anali wosauka kwambiri moti iwo anali okwera mtengo komanso kuwerengedwa nyama iliyonse, ndiye iwo anayamba kutumikira oysters kwa tebulo chikondwerero. Mu England, panali anthu ambiri, ndipo iwo anali wotsika mtengo. mipiringidzo ambiri anayamba kupereka nkhono ndi mowa kapena ale, anthu mchere iwo yozizira. mbale imatchedwanso "mapuloteni kwa osauka."

4. Khirisimasi chokongoletsera

A masabata angapo pamaso pa chikondwerero m'misewu kupita amalonda ndi nkhata Khirisimasi. Ntchito kupanga awo kapena ankakhulupirira Ivy, nthawi zina masingano ndi spruce. Nthambi zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ndipo womangidwa mu hoop ndi, chokongoletsedwa ndi zipatso, zipatso ndi maliboni. Iwo amapanga zitsulo ndi pubs, malo omwera ndi odyera, ngakhale kutumikira chakudya ntchito kukongoletsa edible nthambi ya mistletoe.

Holly ankaona chizindikiro cha Khirisimasi: malinga ndi nthano, pambuyo pa kupachikidwa kwa Yesu, magazi ali pa zomera, utoto izo zipatso wofiira ndi masamba zimaimira chisoti cha minga. Pachifukwa ichi, ankakhulupirira mtengo kunali mkulu, kupeza zinali zovuta kwambiri - ambiri anali kuba, ndi kuwoloka malire. Choncho, mitengo yokongola ngati anali aatali kwambiri ndipo ankaganiza kuti kokha anthu olemera angakwanitse ndi chilolezo amenewa.

3. Wood nthenga tsekwe

Zingapo tsekwe nthenga nkhosa wonyika mu wobiriwira, chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa. Choncho panali woyamba mu Germany, ndipo kenako - mu England, yokumba mtengo Khirisimasi. Komanso ntchito Turkey nthenga, tsekwe ndi nthiwatiwa. Chifukwa chodula mitengo, pamene kunali kovuta kupeza wokongola fluffy mtengo Khirisimasi. Nthawi zambiri kwa izo panali mafupa yokha - anayamba mitengo sanatipatse zofunika zipangizo, kotero iwo ndinazolowera kupanga mitengo yokumba Khirisimasi. Komatu mtengo, nanunso, zinali zovuta kuti. Inu munali kwambiri nthenga kutengera spruce yoteroyo. Iwo ataunjikidwa mitolo, ndiye Ufumuyo mzake. Nthawizina ife glued nthenga, kotero kuti zimaoneka ngati nthambi pine.

2. Football

Masiku zamunthawi ya Victoria zinali zovuta kwambiri, kotero mpira anali mmodzi wa pastimes lapamtima. anthu ambiri anali wokonzeka kusiya kaye Khirisimasi chakudya, kupita penyani masewera. machesi zofunika zambiri mwapadera yoti maholide, chifukwa masiku amenewo anatha kusonkhanitsa chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri mafani. Mu 1888, mwachitsanzo, machesi zinachitika 2000 anthu. The "Everton" zatenganso pogwiritsa (koma Komano, mpira zinachitika pa matalala yaikulu). Machesi loyamba la League Football zinachitika mu 1889 pakati pa "Preston North Mapeto" ndi "Aston Villa". Onse magulu anali khama amphamvu kwambiri, kotero masewera wasonkhanitsa za 9000 kumbali. Nthawi zina mafani mpira wayendetsa magulu a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi mizinda, kuonera mpikisano wa. Koma mkubwela kwa televizioni, mwambo umenewu wakhala zochepa otchuka.

1. Umembala mu "club khwangwala a"

Takambirana kale za kuti kukwanitsa kuphika chakudya chapadera cha tsekwe nyama akanatha olemera okha England. A banja osauka amene ankakhala m'midzi, akhoza kwambiri kupeza kagawo wa tsekwe monga mphoto kwa holide. Choncho, otchedwa "Goose Club" wakhala adalenga iwo.

Anthu a m'gulu kamodzi pamwezi kulipira ndalama zochepa ya makobiri ochepa, m'kupita kwa chaka kukhala ndi mwambo wa Khirisimasi banja chakudya. A ambiri Mikate Yapamwamba ntchito usiku wonse madzulo a holide, kuphika nyama kwa anthu osowa za "tsekwe club."