Zochitika za nyumba yomanga: Konkire lintels

Poganizira zipilala akale, inu mudzazindikira kuti iwo alibe ntchito kwa ena zinthu, zimene zimachizidwa ntchito lero. Mwachitsanzo, omangawo anali kale ntchito mlatho wa analimbitsa simenti. M'malo mwake, nyumbayo ntchito njerwa.

Tikumbukenso kuti pansi matabwa (analimbitsa simenti) kwambiri atsogolere ntchito yomanga ndondomeko nyumbayi. Chofunika kwambiri ndi katundu ndi ntchito zakuthupi. Jumper analimbitsa simenti kuzilepheretsa kulemera ndi mkulu. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yomanga nyumba ya apansi angapo. Kuyambira 1802, chaka yomanga analimbitsa simenti zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito. nkhaniyi pang'onopang'ono anakhala yaikulu yomanga nyumba Mipikisano storey.

Konkire spandrel matabwa - zinthu structural, amene ali otchuka kwambiri lero. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu izi ntchito yomanga mipata ya (khomo ndi zenera). Komanso anatsindika milatho konkire ntchito zina. Mwachitsanzo, pomanga mpesa, mipanda, zamwano.

Konkire lintels ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri zinthu zachilengedwe, makamaka mvula, komanso mankhwala kwachilengedwenso ndi mwamakani. Mwa ubwino wa nyumba izi tisaiwale mphamvu zawo mkulu, moto kukana. Mofanana kwambiri ndi zotchipa mtengo zinthu, komanso womasuka unsembe.

Konkire lintels zimamangidwa imodzi ndi kumanga mpanda ndipo angathe kukonzekera ndi fakitale kapena monolithic. Recent anatsanulira mwachindunji pa malo. Pomanga ndi wotchuka kwambiri Komabe, ntchito analimbitsa simenti zoduliratu milatho. Ali m'njira zambiri. Makamaka, fakitare anamaliza zigawo zikuluzikulu ali wokwera mwachindunji malo otseguka. Izi amapulumutsa yomanga nthawi, chifukwa chakuti anthu ogwira ntchito, osati kungokhala. Chofunikanso ndi chakuti mankhwala fakitale imvera ulamuliro wapadera khalidwe anawagawira monga nyumba katundu mwankhanza. Komabe, ngakhale kulamulira m'malo okhwima zinthu kumasulidwa, unsembe pachithunzichi akhoza kusokoneza ntchito katundu wa mankhwala.

Ngakhale kuti pali njira zosiyanasiyana za kamangidwe, anapanga malamulo ambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina, ntchito zinthu onyamula katundu kuposa anakonza. kusankha zimenezi zili zoyenera. Inu simungakhoze kusankha jumper ndi zosakwana anakonza, kusenza katundu.

Pamaso unsembe, onetsetsani kuti zinthu akuthandiza a mpanda (zimenezi mothandizidwa ndi msinkhu). tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kapangidwe ndi chilengedwe cha nyumba nkhani mbali ya katundu kumanga milatho. Pa nkhani imeneyi m'pofunika kukhazikitsa iwo mu malo ena poyerekezera ndi zinthu zina dongosolo pakhoma. Zimenezi zimapangitsa maonekedwe a nyumbayi zokongoletsa zambiri, komanso kumawonjezera mtendere wa yomanga.