Wojambula Richard Avedon. Wambiri ndi zithunzi Richarda Avedona

Richard Avedon - wojambula zithunzi amene anathandiza kukhazikitsa zithunzi monga chi luso pamene ntchito ndi anthu otchuka, zithunzi mafashoni ndi America wamba mu ntchito yake yaitali zipatso. kalembedwe wake ndi chikhomo ndi chitsanzo. Ngakhale zithunzi za m'nthawi yake lolunjika pa mfundo zenizeni ndiponso anasonyeza mbali ofunda chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuyatsa ake ochititsa chidwi ndipo minimalist woyera maziko anafotokoza kum'patsa osati kokha kukongola komanso umunthu ndi wolimba chenicheni zitsanzo kutengeka. Imodzi mwa ojambula otchuka m'ma 20 - ndicho chimene anali Richard Avedon.

Wambiri Master: ubwana

mnyamata anabadwa pa May 15, 1923 m'banja la Chiyuda ku New York. Mayi ake anali ku banja wosankhidwa ndi kupanga madiresi, ndipo bambo ake anali kogulitsa zovala. Choncho moyo Richard kuyambira ubwana wakhala kugwirizana ndi dziko mafashoni ndi kukongola. The mnyamata ankakonda kutenga zithunzi za zovala mu shopu ya bambo ake, ndipo mpaka analowa kalabu ya mafani kujambula pa zaka 12. Kwa nthawi yaitali kukongola zachititsa chidwi mlongo wamng'ono Louise. Tsoka ilo, anadwala matenda okhudza ubongo ndipo anakhala kwa nthawi yochepa, choncho Richard anali mtima woopa kuti kukongola kuti odziwikiratu, koma wathedwa kuwonongeka.

Youth ntchito oyambirira

Pambuyo sukulu Avedon anapita ku University Columbia, kumene iye anaphunzira mbalume ndakatulo. Komabe, mnyamatayo anaponya amaphunzitsidwa utumiki mu Navy pa 1942-1944 nthawi. Pambuyo chaka chino anaphunzira kujambula motsogozedwa ndi luso wotsogolera Harper a Bazaar Alekseya Brodovicha. Pakati pa mphunzitsi ndi mwana anaonekera ubwenzi wolimba, ndipo posakhalitsa Avedon anakawagoneka ndodo magazini. Kwa zaka 10 iye anali kutenga zithunzi glossy ndi okhazikika ndi mmodzi mwa luso ojambula wamng'ono. Koma mbiri chenicheni chinali kubwera.

Mu 1944, Avedon anakwatira Dorika Nowell chitsanzo, anakwatirana zaka 6 pambuyo iwo anaphwanya. Mu 1951, iye anamanga mfundo ndi Evelyn Franklin. Iwo anali mwana, John, koma banja lawo komanso linatha.

lodziwika bwino yojambula

Photos Dovima galimoto phompho njovu anali woyamba ntchito odziwika a mbuye. Zithunzi za zitsanzo otchuka kwambiri nthawi mu diresi yowoneka ndi Dior, ndi njovu izi pa masewera aja kuyang'ana zosayembekezeka ndi pa nthawi yomweyo azisangalala angwiro.

Pano pali zina ntchito chidwi kuti pa nthawi, Richard Avedon:

• Photos wa Ammayi Marilyn Monroe ndi wapadera mtundu wake. Richard anakumbukira pamene madzulo kasupe mu 1957 diva anabwera kwa iye situdiyo ndi kwa maola angapo naonekera, kuvina, kukopana. Koma pamene ntchito inatha, chifukwa mphindi, Ammayi "anatuluka" za chifanocho. Wojambula zithunzi anatha mumpanda mphindi ino kawirikawiri pamene iye yekha anali chitetezo ndi lotseguka.

• Wina chidwi chithunzi, pa nthawi yomweyo - ichi ndi chithunzi Merilin Monro ndi mwamuna wake, wokongola wolemba Arthur Miller. Apa, Ammayi ndi zimasonyeza kuti anali kusangalala ndi okondedwa wanu wina, amene ali zaka 2. Patapita zaka zingapo iwo idzagaŵikana, koma kudzazidwa ndi chimwemwe ndi chidaliro mphindi muyaya kukhala nafe chifukwa cha luso la wojambula zithunzi.

• chithunzi cha Elizabeth Taylor ndi tsitsi langa zapamwamba zolembera anapangidwa July 1, 1964. Wangwiro bwino, kusiyana - kalembedwe minimalist, umene unali wotchuka Richard Avedon, sanathe kukhala bwino anasonyeza aesthetics wa 60. Elizabeth anali pa nthawi imeneyo apamwamba analipira Ammayi mu Hollywood, ndi wojambula zithunzi si mantha kupereka chithunzi ake kukhudza foni ndi ulemerero.

Kupita ku mpikisano

Mu 1966, Avedon patapita zaka 2 zamavuto kulenga asanayambe ntchito pa archrival Harper a Bazaar - magazini otchuka. Apa iye kumaliza ufulu kulenga anapatsidwa kwambiri. mgwirizano wawo unatha mpaka 1990, ndipo zinali zodzaza ndi ntchito zochepa chidwi. Kugonana surreal zithunzi anatsimikizira kuti Richard Avedon - ndi Albucasis woona amene zinasinthiratu luso mafashoni kujambula.

Ntchito kunja makampani kukongola

Koma kale anazindikira mbuye sunali zithunzi za anthu otchuka ndi zithunzi kalembedwe. Mu mbiri yake palinso zithunzi za andale (US pulezidenti D.D.Eyzenhauera, Dr. Martina Lyutera King Jr. ndi ena), ndi msilikali amene anamenya nawo nkhondo ya ku Vietnam ndipo zotsatira zake.

Kenako mu 1979, Richard Avedon anayamba ntchito pa ntchito yaikulu kwambiri yakuti Mu American West, yomwe inatenga zaka 6. Mwa chimango wake, anatenga zithunzi za ku America wamba, Anthuwa, madalaivala, Cowboys kusoŵa achinyamata - aliyense amene anachita chidwi. Ntchito yomanga nyumba anakumana ndi kutsutsa, iye mlandu chakuti amaika US nzika sali mu kuwala bwino. Koma pa nthawi, chithunzi m'buku anakhala wogulitsa bwino ndi mmodzi wa zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri pa luso portraiture zaka mazana makumi awiri.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Mu 1992, Avedon membala wa The New Yorker. Iye anasonyeza kuti akufuna Chithunzi osati otchuka, komanso anthu amene akwaniritsa chinthu chofunika kwambiri. ntchito yakeyo atsopano, amene amayembekezeka kukhala yosatha, wotchedwa Democracy ndi inkakhala zithunzi osati andale, komanso nzika wamba amene anatenga mbali mu zochitika za ndale ndi chikhalidwe.

Abadoni Richard anafa October 1, 2004 pa ntchito ya utumiki mu San Antonio (TX). Mpaka posachedwapa, adakhalabe woona mtima kwa luso kujambula.