Venera Villendorfskaya: maonekedwe, kukula, kalembedwe. Venera Villendorfskaya m'ma 21

Venera Villendorfskaya imatengedwa ngati anganene tsopano, lokongola Paleolithic. A Fano yaing'ono chosonyeza mkazi corpulent, inapezeka Austria mu 1908. M'badwo wa Venus, asayansi amati, ndi zaka 24-25 zikwi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zambiri wakale chikhalidwe munayamba Padziko Lapansi.

Paleolithic kukongola

Mafano awa, akatswiri anayamba kupeza kuchokera cha m'ma lomaliza. Onse a iwo akamachita akazi ndi mitundu bulky m'ma Upper Palaeolithic. Dziko limene apezazi zinalengedwa, yaikulu zokwanira: ku Pyrenees kwa Siberia. mafano onse (chiwerengero cha - mazana angapo) amaphatikizidwa lero amatchedwa "Venus mafano". Poyamba, dzina la mulungu wachikazi wa Roma wa kukongola ntchito jest: Ziwerengero zosiyana kwambiri pa malamulo analandira thupi wamkazi fano. Komabe, atathana ndi ntchito kulikonse lero.

mbali khalidwe

Venera Villendorfskaya ndi Tiziboliboli ofanana zinthu zingapo zimene mungachite kuti kulola kuphatikiza iwo mu gulu limodzi la chisunzo. Izi mawonekedwe curvy, yaing'ono mutu, kutchulidwa makhalidwe kugonana, pakalibe kawirikawiri kapena kuphunzira ka manja ndi mapazi. Ziboliboli ambiri diamondi woboola pakati okoma. Ndi kukweza kwa zimakwana - pamimba ndi matako. Miyendo ndi mutu waung'ono kwambiri, monga ngati kupanga mfundo za rhombus lapansi.

Pakati ofufuza pali mtsutso ngati amenewa dongosolo ndipamene chifanizo cha thupi lenileni, zopezeka mu mitundu ina African (steatopyga), kapena mchitidwe chonde mpatuko.

Venera Villendorfskaya: kufotokoza

Mmodzi mafano Paleolithic anatulukira pafupi ndi tauni Willendorf ku Austria. Mu 1908, pano pa malo brickworks wakale anali zakale, ndipo tsopano pali chipilala yaing'ono mu mawonekedwe a buku zikuluzikulu za kanjedza anapeza.

Venera Villendorfskaya kukula ndi laling'ono kwambiri -. Cm 11 akuimira mkazi wamaliseche ndi mawere chopambanitsa zikuluzikulu, matako akuluakulu ndi mimba chachikulu. Mutu wa Venus, poyerekeza ndi thupi, ndi yaing'ono ndipo alibe inachokera pa nkhope, koma chokongoletsedwa ndi bwino cholinga wakale malovu mbuye. dzanja mkazi anaika pa chibokosi chachikulu komanso ndi wamfupi, mapazi zikusowa.

zaka

Lero, mungapeze mfundo kuti Venera Villendorfskaya - ichi ndi akale kwambiri mafano anapeza akazi. Komabe, zinthu yosiyana. Venera Villendorfskaya, malinga ndi asayansi, unapangidwa za miliyoni 24-25 zaka zapitazo. Inde, zaka ndithu. Komabe, pali zambiri ziboliboli wakale: Venus wa Hohle Fels (zaka miliyoni 35-40), Venus Věstonice (zaka miliyoni 27-30).

Komanso, manambalawo awiri anapeza kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma wotsiriza, amene anachokera bwinobwino. Ngati imatsimikizirika kuti Adalenga manja a anthu, osati kukokoloka ndi weathering, ndi Venus a Tan-Tan ndi Venus wa Berekhat Ram adzakhala mafano wamkulu (300-500 ndi 230 zikwi. Zaka motero), chosonyeza mkazi.

zakuthupi

Venera Villendorfskaya zopangidwa porous oolitic laimu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zinthu zimachokeradi m'dera limene iwo anapeza fano. Kwa kanthawi chiyambi cha Venus zinali chinsinsi ofufuza. Akhoza kuchotsa chophimba mwachinsinsi ndi Natural History Museum ku Vienna, pamene chithunzi amasungidwa lero. Mwina, miyala anawasema pafupi ndi mzinda Czech wa Brno, umene ndi pafupifupi 140 kuchokera ku Willendorf. Apa ndi Stransky Rock, miyala ya laimu massif pafupi kwambiri zikuchokera zinthu Venus. Patsalanso sakudziwika ngati chithunzi wapangidwa mu mzinda wa Brno kapena Willendorf, kumene zinthu aperekedwa.

chidwi mfundo ina - ndi Fano poyamba chidafundidwa ndi wofiira ocher. Zimenezi amalankhula mu mtima wa kopanda kwa mafano cholinga mwambo. Nthawi zambiri ocher yokutidwa ndi chipembedzo.

ziwembu zopulula

Kusowa kwa mtundu uliwonse anali kuphunzira nkhope ngati umboni mokomera Baibulo ili. Kale izo ankakhulupirira kuti munthu - mmene akuonekera wa umunthu. Asalandidwe monga kanjedza wake nacho koposa anthu. Mwina Venera Villendorfskaya ndi Tiziboliboli anali ofanana ndi mwambo wake akutsutsa chonde mpatuko, nalemekeza kubala ana, chonde, wochuluka. pamimba chokulitsidwa ndi matako akhoza kuimira thandizo ndi chitetezo.

Tisaiwale kuti kale kutali chakudya makolo kupeza ntchito iliyonse molimba, ndi njala chochitika pafupipafupi. Choncho, akazi ndi curvaceous ankaona kuti zodyetsedwa bwino, wathanzi ndi olemera, angathe kukhala ndi ana amphamvu ndi Hardy.

Mwina Venus mafanowa anali chimake cha wamkazi, kapena ntchito ngati chithumwa, kukopa zabwino zonse, zizindikiro chonde, bata, chitetezo komanso kupitiriza moyo. Yankho lenileni za cholinga cha kanjedza ndi mwina, asayansi simudzadziwa, chifukwa nthawi yochuluka zapita kuyambira oyamba, ndi umboni waung'ono kwambiri anasiya malo a m'nthawi imeneyo.

Chiŵerengero panopa

Anthu amene kuona Venus wa Willendorf kwa nthawi yoyamba kuchita izo mwa njira zosiyanasiyana. Wina ali kuzizwa oona mtima monga chizindikiro cha ufulu kuchokera lero olakwika alipo kukongola chikazi (a chidole Barbie, 90-60-90, ndi zina zotero). Venus limatchedwa ngakhale chizindikiro cha akazi akuganiza wokhalapo. Wina ndi chithunzi zithunzi moona mantha chifukwa cha unfamiliarity ake. Mwachidule, ngati momwe zinalili ndi ambiri a ntchito yofunikira kwambiri luso, Venera Villendorfskaya, kalembedwe ntchito yomanga amene ali chibadidwe mafano onse Paleolithic, amachititsa mtima kwambiri zotsutsana.

Kwa ena ojambula zithunzi chi ndi chinkatilimbikitsa. Chimodzi mwa zotsatira za processing kulenga chithunzi wakhala otchedwa Venera Villendorfskaya 21 m'ma - fano la kutalika mamita 4.5, ntchito ya omaliza maphunziro a Academy of Tirhana mu Riga. Monga zinachitika, ndi walandira anachita wosanganiza ofufuza ndi anthu wamba.

Angatsutse ndi chakuti Venus wa Willendorf - mmodzi wa ntchito wamkulu wa luso, umboni m'nyengo makedzana. Kumathandiza kupeza kamphindi mu kutali kale, kumvetsa mmene loopsali ndi wosathandiza ndi zolinga za kukongola, monga chikhalidwe mizu bwino kwa ife lero. Ngati zachilendo ndi zachilendo chapansipansi njira zonse maziko a moyo ndi maganizo, limalimbikitsa kuyang'ana pa nokha ndi mbiri pang'ono kuchokera mwa njira ina, kukayikira choonadi cha zikhulupiriro ndi mbalume, tiyeni kudzoza kulenga ndi kuchotsa akufa ndi ossified.