Uill Rayt - atate wa lodziwika bwino The Sims

Palibe chotero Bakuman amene sanamve za nkhani ya masewera otchedwa Sims. Mamiliyoni mafani padziko lonse lapansi moyo si fer mu pulogalamu yoyeseza izi. Mwamphamvu otchuka ndi ndalama yaikulu ku malonda anapanga mlengi wa "dollhouse" mmodzi wa kanjedza olemekezeka makampani Masewero. Uill Rayt, ndipo za iye ndipo amatchedwa paokha anatulukira ndipo anayamba mfundo pulogalamu yoyeseza izi. Za moyo wa munthu uyu, tidzakambirana m'nkhani.

Rayt Uill. yonena

Malo mlengi wa "Sims" mu mzinda wa Atlanta, mu akutali 1960, ndipo tinakhala kumeneko mpaka 1969. Pa zaka 9 pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake omwe anamwalira khansa, pamodzi ndi banja lake anasamukira ku Baton Rouge, mu Los Angeles. Mu 1976, Will amapita ku yunivesite ya Louisiana, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri kuphunzira kunditumiza ku University zaumisiri. M'zaka zimenezi, mapulogalamu a akuphunzira zomangamanga, Makina, zomangamanga ndi makompyuta. Ndipo aliyense amalanga awa, akuuza patsogolo kwambiri, ngakhale analandira digiri ya sayansi. Kale mu 1980. Will ndi kunditumiza ku yunivesite ku Manhattan, koma amaphunzira kumeneko chaka chimodzi chokha. Ndipo panali cholinga chapadera.

Chikondi Kusintha Chirichonse

Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, Dzhil Dzhons chinali chabe mlongo wa mnzake wapamtima. Koma izi mtsikana kudzakomananso, Will anagwera mu chisokonezeko. Panjira, Will, pamodzi ndi bwenzi lake anapita kugonjetsa dzuwa California. Anakakhala ku Oakland, kumene Wright chinkhoswe mu chitukuko cha masewera ndi Jill - kujambula. Kodi masewera woyamba sanali osiyana ndi ena ambiri. Thamanga-chowombelera sanalandire kuzindikira mu America, koma anagulitsa bwino Japan. Panthawi imeneyi amayamba ntchitoyi wotchedwa SimCity, koma alibe wofalitsa sapereka ndi mapulogalamu kuti kuyatsa mphamvu.

Uill Rayt - masewera mapulogalamu

Mu 1986 anayambitsanso Will Maxis situdiyo. Co-anayambitsa olimba amakhala Dzheff Braun, amalitsimikizira Wright a SimCity kupitiriza ntchito, ndipo mu 1989, ntchitoyi imafalitsidwa. masewera anakhala Mega. mtengo wa olimba wakula kwa $ 38 miliyoni, ndipo magawo ake anayamba kugulitsidwa kwa $ 50 apiece. Mu gawo loyamba la mndandanda anakhala meya tauni yaing'ono ndi kusamalira chuma cha anthu ake. Ntchito yomanga zipatala ndi misewu, chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi kutolera misonkho, liquidation wa zotsatira za madzi osefukira ndi mavuto ena - zonsezi anali otanganidwa player pa mphindi iliyonse. kasamalidwe Yoyenera kunapangitsa kukhala m'tawuni kuti zamitundu mzindawo. "Sandbox" captivated opanga masewera padziko lonse.

zotsatirazi ntchito

Ngakhale bwino SimCity Zinali zovuta motsanzira, mapulogalamu a sanaime pa kupambana akwaniritsa ndi kupita ku kulenga simulators chodabwitsa, chimene chikanakhoza kubwera kokha ndi Uill Rayt. Games sanali katswiri, koma zinaonedwa. SimEarth: The Living Planet, lofalitsidwa mu chaka chamawa ali ndi chithumwa chomwecho ndipo anali mu pulogalamu yoyeseza yomweyo nyumba, koma ndiye player a wayamba kulamulira zachilengedwe.

SimAnt: The Intaneti Nyerere Colony, amene anaonekera mu 1991, kunali kayeseleledwe wa moyo mu anthill, komwe kunali koyenera kukhala njuchi kudziteteza kwa mdani ndi kulanda dera latsopano.

Mu 1992 anafalitsa Simlife, kumene kunali koyenera kuti kusamalira moyo, kukula ndi chitukuko cha anthu onse padziko lapansili. Pankhaniyi, izo zikanakhala zotheka kusintha kapangidwe chibadwa cha cholengedwa chilichonse, ndi pulogalamu yoyeseza ndi, player aliyense angathe kumva ngati mulungu pang'ono.

Mu 1993, situdiyo anamasulidwa latsopano masewera SimCity zino. Akamanena za pulogalamu yoyeseza ali yemweyo - muli mu udindo wa meya mu chitukuko m'tawuni. Koma masewera anali zaluso ambiri: luso kusintha lonse yomanga yapansi, mogwirizana ndi midzi yoyandikana ndi zambiri. Komanso, masewera ali ndi zithunzi bwino ndipo anapeza isometry.

Pophatikizana ndi luso Intaneti

Ngakhale ndale onse, Maxis situdiyo sanathe kupikisana ndi makampani akuluakulu Masewero ndi malonda ku situdiyo zonse anapita chiipire. Mu 1996, pambuyo magawo kampani anagwa $ 10 apiece, Uill Rayt wasankha kugulitsa brainchild wake. Tatenga kampani ngati ambiri, koma apambana mwa Intaneti Tirhana, amene anapereka kwa Maxis situdiyo $ miliyoni 125. Terms of zambiri anali wokongola zoipa, koma mgwirizanowo Will anayenera chotsa pafupifupi 100 anthu. mapulogalamu akuti ali wachisoni, chifukwa kuli kampani ndodo ya anthu onse ogwira ntchito wakhala banja lalikulu. Ndiye Uill Rayt anapitiliza kugwira ntchito pa ntchito zawo ndi kale gawo la Intaneti Tirhana.

Bwino waukulu "dollhouse"

February 2000 kwenikweni anasintha dziko, chifukwa anali Kenako anabwera latsopano Wolemba Mapulogalamu brainchild - ndi lodziwika bwino The Sims. Bwino masewerawa yakhala ikukula, ndipo anakhala malonda pamwamba pulogalamu yoyeseza kwa nthawi yaitali, kutaya kwa The Sims 2, koma Uill Rayt ali ntchitoyi. masewero ndi losavuta ndi luso pa nthawi yomweyo: inu munali kulenga munthu ndi moyo wake, kukwaniritsa bwino m'madera onse. Play "chidole nyumba" anasangalala zosiyanasiyana opanga masewera, kupanga kayeseleledwe ya m'modzi wa masewera otchuka kwambiri nthawi zonse.

Mu 2001 Uiil Rayt afika mphoto yaikulu pa Game Madivelopa Conference chopereka ake mafakitale. Mu 2002, Mlengi wa Sims amanyadira malo mu Nyumba Omveka si zosaonekera Academy of zogwiritsa Tirhana na Sciences. Mu 2005, mapulogalamu analengeza ntchito yatsopano - n'ngopatsirana. masewera inafalitsidwa mu 2008. Ngakhale ntchito sanali kuswa, iye anapeza omvera ake. Mu 2009 chifukwa maganizo ndi utsogoleri wa Uill Rayt masamba Intaneti Tirhana, koma osati kunja kwa makampani Masewero, ndipo mu 2013, limodzi ndi ana ake anayambitsa kampani Syntertainment. Pa mphindi, ndi mapulogalamu lodziwika bwino amakhala Oakland, California.