Ubongo Hydrocephalus: amachititsa, mitundu, mitundu ndi makhalidwe chachikulu

ubongo Hydrocephalus - matenda yodziwika ndi kudzikundikira owonjezera madzimadzi oziziritsa mwachindunji mu dongosolo yamitsempha yamagazi mutu. Mawu akuti "hydrocephalus" latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chigiriki anam'patsa ubongo wambulu.

Hydrocephalus limapezeka nthawi zambiri chifukwa blockage (kutsekeka), ndi chimene kudzikundikira owonjezera madzimadzi a mu ubongo. Komanso kudzikundikira madzimadzi oziziritsa ndipo mwina kuphwanya bwino ake ndi kufalitsidwa. zimagwirira Awa ndi maziko zikamera ndi pofuna kukwaniritsa hydrocephalus.

ubongo hydrocephalus ndi mtundu uliwonse

Pakali pano, Pali 3 mitundu:

1. General hydrocephalus ndi kuwonjezeka kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi mu dongosolo yamitsempha yamagazi ubongo, komanso danga subarachnoid.

2. Internal ubongo hydrocephalus, mu lomwe limapezeka ndi yambiri ya madzi basi mkati ventricles lapansi.

3. wakunja hydrocephalus ubongo - madzimadzi owonjezera danga subarachnoid, ndi wokhutira yachibadwa mu ventricles lapansi. Akutukuka mawonekedwe hydrocephalus ndi ubongo manja ndipo amapezeka kwambiri kamodzikamodzi mpumulo.

Chakhungu makope madzimadzi cerebrospinal amaganizira zikamera wa mavuto ena kuchokera pamwamba pa magulu m'munsi mwa ubongo. zopinga zimenezo kukhala kufinya, kutupa, amamuyambitsa timabala kapena adhesions. Chifukwa cha kutsekeka angakhale ndi choipa ubongo, opaleshoni neurosurgical, kutupa kapena zikwapu. kudzikundikira izi akatswiri madzimadzi kuyitana occlusal (zokhoma) hydrocephalus.

Ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa awo Kuwonjezeka kumam'phunzitsa madzimadzi kwa kuthamanga intracranial. Pali psinjika kwambiri wa nyumba yofunika, kuphatikizapo tsinde ubongo, udindo, makamaka, kuti aziyenda ndi kupuma. Chakhungu Ntchito iyi mbali ya ubongo kumabweretsa kwambiri, kusintha zambiri sizingasinthe. Gross ubongo mawonetseredwe mafunsidwe bwino zimayamba ndi magazi mu ubongo chifukwa kuthamanga intracranial.

Kuwonjezera chinawonjezeka intracranial kuthamanga kungayambitse mavuto aakulu monga kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya. Angathe utachepa masomphenya, kapena magawo aakulu - khungu.

Pakuti hydrocephalus amakhala ndi mutu kwambiri, nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kunyansidwa ndi kusanza. Zikavuta pali pafupipafupi chosakhalitsa imfa ya chikumbumtima ndi kuwona mtima ndi zochita kupuma.

Kulakwila meninges madzi absorbability amakhala giporezorbtivnoy chifukwa hydrocephalus, amene lagawidwa subtypes awiri:

1. Hypertensive oziziritsa hydrocephalus (kuchuluka intracranial kuthamanga). Maonekedwe a subtype izi ofanana makhalidwe ndi hydrocephalus obstructive.

2. ubongo normotensive hydrocephalus (kuchuluka intracranial kuthamanga popanda). Izo kumaonekera mavuto a m'maganizo - matenda Kulankhula, kukumbukira, lathu, etc. Odwala ali ananena kuyan'anila polojekiti ntchito kwa ziwalo m'chiuno - mowiriza pokodza. Komanso kuyan'anila za statics - disorientation wa miyendo ndi thupi mu mlengalenga.

Chifukwa kuchepetsa kwambiri ubongo mankhwala akhoza kukhala ndi okhutira kuchuluka kwa cranial msana madzimadzi. Pankhaniyi, mowa wa Babulo adzakhala mbali ya buku la ubongo ndi kuchepa kwambiri otsiriza. Izi zimachitika pamene ubongo manja mu ukalamba chamoyo kapena matenda monga matenda a Alzheimer, uchidakwa aakulu, ndi kuledzera. Zikatero, mawonetseredwe matenda ena chifukwa si hydrocephalus, ubongo manja kokha.