Tsihlazomy Salvini: okhutira, ngakhale, kubereka, chithunzi

Tsihlazomy Salvini ali wamng'ono zikuwoneka nondescript imvi nsomba, zomwe si kukopa tcheru. Komabe akafike akula, amakhala owala, okongola ndi chabe limagwira diso.

Mu chikhalidwe,

Tsihlazomy Salvini anafotokozedwa koyamba mmbuyo mu 1862 German wobadwa katswiri Albertom Gyunterom. nsomba zosowa moyo m'madzi America Central. Ankasonkhana Mexico, Honduras, ndi Guatemala. Komanso, iwo anabweretsedwa ku United States ndi kufalikira ku madera a ku Texas ndi Florida.

Tsihlazomy amakonda mitsinje ndi amphamvu ndipo zikutanthauza otaya. Iwo zilombo zolusa komanso kudya nsomba yaing'ono, invertebrates ndi tizilombo. Mosiyana tsihlazom zina, Salvini kupeweratu chikuni choyandama Ndi miyala; ndipo kusaka mwakhama malo lotseguka.

mafotokozedwe

Kodi tsihlazomy Salvini? Photos bwanji kuti nsomba zowala ndi kukula sing'anga. Tsihlazomy akhoza kukula ndi lalikulu kwambiri -. Kuti masentimita 22, koma kawirikawiri Kodi sangafikire Aquarium kutalika ngati ndi mabasi kukula kwa masentimita 15-18 Monga congeners onse, Salvini Kupititsa ndi mwamakani. Ndi bwino zimatha kukhala zaka 13.

Salvini thupi elongated, chowulungika, lakuthwa ikhale pamphuno. nsomba achinyamata sizinawakhudze msinkhu, ndi nondescript grayish-chikasu. Wamkulu tsihlazomy utoto kwambiri. Mtundu waukulu chikasu, koma thupi ndi kotenga mikwingwirima wakuda. Limodzi mosalekeza wakuda lamizeremizere akuthamanga motsatira mzere chapakati thupi, lachiwiri linasokonekera, kuswedwa mu mawanga munthu kumbuyo ndi chipsyepsye pamwamba. Pamimba ndi zipsepse kumatako wofiira.

Makamaka zili

Pakuti oyamba, hobbyists tsihlazomy Salvini kudzakhala kovuta mu zili, ngakhale kuti magawo a madzi si wovuta. Pakuti yokonza nsapato imodzi Salvini muyenera Aquarium ya malita 200. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kuwasunga mu kampani ya mitundu ina ya nsomba, kuchuluka adzakhala ndi kuonjezera ngakhale maulendo 2. Komanso tsihlazom mtima zachiwawa, makamaka aukali ali mu nyengo spawning.

kudya

Mu chikhalidwe tsihlazomy Salvini ndi chilombo. Oimira mitundu kudya chakudya moyo - nsomba, invertebrates ndi tizilombo. Ndi okhutira yokumba Salvini amatchedwa omnivore ndi, ngati iwo ali okonzeka kudya mitundu yonse ya yokumba, ayisikilimu ndi moyo chakudya.

The chakudya waukulu, monga ulamuliro, ndi chakudya chapadera cichlids. Komabe, kuwonjezera muyenera kupanga mazira kapena moyo chakudya - bloodworm, koretra, Tubifex, Artemia,, nyongolotsi ndi crickets mphutsi. Muyeneranso pamper nsomba wobiriwira chakudya - sipinachi, letesi, dandelion, nkhaka, zukini, ndi masamba ena sliced. Ena mafani akudya ziweto zawo nsomba zii moyo nsomba ndi shrimp.

okhutira

Posamalira nsomba monga tsihlazomy Salvini? The zili kukongola izi, ngakhale makamaka kovuta, koma simungathe kugula atsopano. The mavuto waukulu kumabweretsa ankakangana chikhalidwe cha nsomba.

Akatswiri amanena kuti moyo womasuka amafunika awiri tsihlazom mphamvu malita 200. Mu Aquarium lalikulu akhoza muli anthu osiyanasiyana, aliyense kuwonjezera malita 30-40 madzi. nthaka akhoza kukhala aliyense, koma ndi bwino kutenga yaing'ono mwala kapena lubwe tchipisi. Kudzala zomera ndi mizu yolimba muyenera nkhungu wosanjikiza dothi 8 cm.

Pansi pa thanki m'pofunika ikani m'misasa ndi mapanga a miyala ndi chikuni choyandama. zokongoletsera awa adzakhala malo nsomba kuti akufuna kubisa ku aggressors. Cichlids zambiri kupha zomera, koma Salvini kuwachitira mosamala kwambiri.

Zomera ayenera mizu yolimba. Mwachitsanzo, oyenera Cryptocoryne, Echinodorus, peristolistnik, Vallisneria, Elodea. Ndi zikuchokera cichlids madzi si wovuta. Kutentha - madigiri 24-26, acidity - 7-8,5 pH, kuuma - 5 mpaka 20 ° DH.

Tsihlazomy Salvini sakonda kuwala kwambiri ndipo amasangalala kuti pogona, kutetezedwa kwambiri kuwala kwa nyali chapamwamba. Ngati anayamba kuphimba nyali zamphamvu kwambiri, nsomba tikatha nthawi zambiri m'misasa, ndipo sadzalola kaso mtundu yowala. Wokwanira mphamvu fulorosenti nyali 0,3 Watt pa lita imodzi ya madzi.

Zosefera ndi aeration chofunika, madzi akhale woyera ndi mpweya. Mlungu uliwonse, muyenera kusintha 20% wa madzi ndi kupopa nthaka.

ngakhale

Amene uzhivetsya tsihlazomy Salvini? Ngakhale wa mtundu wa nsomba zambiri, monga cichlids ena. Salvini si abwino kwambiri moyo mu thanki ammudzi. anansi awo angakhale nsomba yaing'ono - guppies, neons, rasbora kapena shrimp. Cichlids - ndi zilombo zolusa kuti nyama zonse yaing'ono adzakhala anazindikira yekha monga feed.

Komanso cichlids ndi dera lawo, choncho, kusankha siteshoni wanu ndi mwaukali kutetezera nsomba zina. Komabe, si kuonedwa ngati mukupanga meshkozhabernyh soms ndi tarakatumov. Salvini akhoza azikhala ndi achibale awo - cichlids wakuda lamizeremizere, ndi Managua, Ofatsa.

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti zikuluzikulu nsomba, ndi Aquarium kwambiri lalikulu ayenera kukhala. Makamaka zofunika amakhala pa spawning nyengo, pamene banja mosamala akulondali m'dziko lake. Kuchepetsa mokwiya chingatithandize ambiri m'misasa, malo kusambira kudya chochuluka.

kusiyana kugonana

Male Salvini yokulirapo kuposa akazi. zipsepse zake yaitali nalongosola. Yaikazi yaing'ono, ndi pa mmunsi mwa gill chivundikiro ali wamng'ono mdima malo.

kuswana

Kodi zimaswana tsihlazomy Salvini? Kubalana limayamba pamene nsomba akafika zaka miyezi 10-12. Ngakhale unyamata anapanga angapo mpaka kalekale. Spawning akhoza kutenga malo onse spawning, ndipo mu Aquarium ambiri, ngati kukula chokwanira.

Pa spawning, makolowo ankakwiya ndi pa nthawi yomweyo mantha. nkhawa kwambiri kukhoza kuwonongedwa kwa ana ndi makolo. Zokwanira spawning Aquarium malita 100. Pa pansi akhale zambiri m'misasa, mapanga. Spawning kumapangitsa m'malo a madzi ndi kuwuka kutentha kwa madigiri 2-4.

Pa yosalala mwala wamkazi Wambiri ya mazira 500, umene masiku 3 mphutsi kuoneka. Mwachangu kudyetsa moyo fumbi, brine nkhanu, akanadulidwa Tubifex. The kulera Aquarium kutentha ayenera kukhala ndendende 26 madigiri. Makolo angathandize otsadit. Ngati spawning akupezeka Aquarium ambiri, ndiye makolo azisamalira ana.

Tsihlazomy Salvini - nsomba okongola ndi khalidwe chidwi ndi mitundu yowala. Pamafunika Aquarium chachikulu ndi malo ochuluka kubisala ndi madzi woyera. Makamaka wabwino umakhalira akuda tsihlazomy pa maziko a mapanga mwala ndi zomera.