Softball - ndichiyani? Malamulo a masewero, zipangizo

Softball - ndichiyani? Ndipotu, masewero amachita ngati zosinthika zanthawi ya mpira. M'kupita kwa machesi pa ophunzira kwambiri kukhululukirana thupi. Kuwonjezera softball, zithunzi zimene angathe kuona kugonjera ake, kuvulala osiyana kuchepetsa.

A mwachidule mbiri

Softball anayambitsa m'zaka za m'ma mochedwa 19 mu United States. Poyamba masewera unkatchedwa "kittenbol" kapena "mashbol". Dzina zamakono zosangalatsa masewera amamuonera yekha mu 1920. Inali pa nthawi iyi, izo yokhala anayambitsa bungwe la International Federation ya softball.

Mpikisano pakati pa magulu dziko ikuchitikira mpira kwa amuna mu 1966 ndi akazi - kuchokera 1965. Ena nthawi softball anaphatikizidwa pulogalamu Olympic. Choncho, mpikisano wa mayiko ku chilango akuimira mu maonekedwe dziko bungwe mu nthawi kuchokera 1996 mpaka mphindi 2008.

Kodi otchuka mu malo zoweta anali softball? Chimene icho chiri, onse omvera m'dziko lathu anazindikira mu 1987, zotsatirazi gulu la chiwerengero cha thupi mu Tashkent, Krasnoyarsk ndi Belgorod. Yekha USSR Championship unachitikira mu nyengo 1991. Pakali pano, zoweta Softball zonse nawo mpikisano zazikulu club.

malamulo

Choncho, softball - ndichiyani? Machesi kuno imakhala 7 innings. Aliyense wa iwo lagawidwa amachepetsa awiri. The amachita poyamba ndi mleme kumenya mpira mlendo, mbali poteteza. Mu gawo lachiwiri la INNING_NUMBER - gulu kunyumba.

Mtsuko amangokhalira chipolopolo masewera ophunzira ndi mleme mpaka angamachite atatu mpaka naomba si Mdani wolimba mwina patsogolo angamachite mpira mu zone amenye. Kubweretsa kunja yakukha pambuyo mdani bwinobwino atathamangitsidwa projectile, mwa kundipatsako mbali ayenera rani mpira, ndiyeno kalatayo maziko, kumene player ndi cholinga chake.

Ophunzira kuteteza gulu kuyesera kugunda mpira ndiye kuyesa thamanga pagalaundi ndi kubwerera kwa m'munsi kunyumba. Ngati bwino, timu zikuchoka Point anu mwayi.

Masewerowa itha softball? malamulo a masewerawo kumatanthauza kuwerenga mphambu pa 7 innings ankaimba. Ngati ofanana chiwerengero cha mfundo magulu onse, nthawi yoonjezera tidzakwatulidwa yoikidwiratu.

mpira

Kuti ntchito monga chipolopolo nyama ya softball? Apa mpira ali ndi zofewa, kapangidwe ofewa poyerekeza baseball, amene wolingana ndendende ndi maganizo zofewa. Pa nthawi yomweyo ali ndi chachikulu. Miyeso Large kophweka kugunda mpira pa softball mleme.

Kusiyana awo pakati pa masewera tatchulawa, ndi njira kupereka masewera chipolopolo. Choncho, softball ndi kuponya mpirawo anapambana pansi, ndi kuwapha - pamwamba.

mogwirizana

Nkhani yaikulu waima Softball zida mleme ndi mogwirizana. iwowa ndi chobvalidwa mwa osewera a mbali kutumikira. Mogwirizana unapangidwa chikopa chenicheni. Ankavala kudzanja lamanja ndi lamanzere handers ankalemekeza - pa dzanja lamanzere pomwe-handers.

The mogwirizana latsopano ndithudi kudziŵa raznashivanii kuyambirira musanagwiritse ntchito mu njira ya masewera. Ndi chofunika kwa pokonza khungu. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, mogwirizana wasiyidwa kugona mu dzuwa, batala pakani kapena kwa nthawi anaika mu uvuni.

Okwaniritsa - wosewera mpira wa zone kuponya kumbuyo mdani slugger - ndi mogwirizana wapadera cholinga kugwila mwamphamvu, mipira molimba lotengeka Pamene ntchito.

mleme

Mu softball m'litali, kukula ndi kulemera kwa Akamva anasankha aliyense player munthu mu magawo malinga thupi. Pali mfundo kulola kudziwa njira yoyenera kwa mpira anaphethira:

1. Kupeza kutalika lamanja, zokwanira kuwongoka kwa msinkhu wake wonse ndi kusiya mleme. Ngati mapeto mankhwala ndi pang'ono akakhudza pansi - kusankha chitsanzo abwino. Pamene player ayenera kokani mleme pansi pa kutalika dzanja kapena kukweza mkono wake, ndiye chipolopolo masewera ndi aatali kwambiri kapena lalifupi.
2. Pa msika pali mitundu ingapo ya Akamva. Ena yopangidwa ndi zisulo gulu, ena - zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zotayidwa. Last zabwino makamaka oyamba kumene, chifukwa iwo ndi dongosolo wandiweyani, aerodynamics wabwino, ndi opepuka, uyenera kuthandiza mpira anaphethira.

nsapato Sports

Softball cleats ntchito ndi pulasitiki kapena mphira spikes. zinthu zitsulo pa yekha ndi malamulo. Ntchito ngati nsapato ndi kuvulala chifukwa mdani pamene kutsetsereka kwa zapansi ndi Masewero.

zida zoteteza

The masewera softball ndi zoopsa kwambiri. Choncho, popanda yekha, ophunzira ayenera kuvala zipewa. Ngati player ndi unapatsidwa udindo okwaniritsa, mu Zikatero pamafunika zida zina, kuteteza kulandira kugogoda mwangozi kwa chibwano ndi pamtima.

pomaliza

Choncho tidadzatulukira kuimba softball, icho chiri. Potsiriza Dziwani kuti kutchuka zosangalatsa masewera amagwiritsa makamaka ana sukulu m'mayiko a Azungu. Childs, achinyamata othamanga Softball imatengedwa ngati kukonzekera bwino ntchito akatswiri mpira.