Pafupipafupi Table "Lingsat". LyngSat.com: matebulo pafupipafupi ndi mfundo za makina

Aliyense amene yoyamba kukaona malo zodabwitsa za Mkhristu Lingemarka lyngsat.com, ndilo gwero la nkhani pa Kanema wailesi, kawirikawiri amakhala chisokonezo pankhani deta kuwerenga ndi ntchito. Ambiri Kanema phwando anamenyela amayamikira zonse kusinthidwa ndi mfundo zolondola maziko, m'pofunika kuti tione transponders yogwira. Koma oyamba, anthu amene angoyamba kuchita FTA kutenga, "Lingsat" pafupipafupi tebulo zingaoneke zosatheka. Kuzindikira kufunika chida Buku, ndi mochuluka bwanji lili deta zothandiza, muyenera kumvetsa tanthauzo la manambala malo pamwambapa.

Lyngsat: matebulo pafupipafupi, zokhudza makina

Patsamba loyamba pali tebulo ndi hyperlinks kwa makina, matumba ndi mkulu-tanthauzo njira mu zigawo Asia, ku Ulaya ndi Atlantic ndi America. Komanso, pali malemba poyera TV ndi mawailesi njira m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko. Mwachitsanzo, pafupipafupi tebulo "Russian Satellite ngalande kuchokera" amapezeka pamene inu alemba pa ulalo Russia tsamba Free TV / Europe.

Ndiyeno mndandanda wa zosintha atsopano chizindikiro ndi kusintha kwa magawo a njira ndi transponder imene imatumiza ndi.

Pansi pa tsamba Web lili limasonyeza kuti:

• phukusi la wosamalira Kanema TV;
• "Lingsat" pafupipafupi tebulo la njira yotseguka TV;
• Internet TV;
• News za kusintha pa Kanema wailesi;
• deta pa za luso lyngsat malo ndi wokhoza tsiku ndi makalata mlungu uliwonse;
• zokhudza mmene Sinthani magawo njira alipo;
• pafupipafupi, njira ya nthambi otchuka mu Chotambala HD mtundu;
• Kuti mudziwe zambiri za kuyambira pa kanjira geostationary ;
• Logos Channel LyngSat Logo;
• yovomerezeka TV chizindikiro Kuphunzira mapu.

magawo phwando

Table pafupipafupi ngalande ndi makiyi waukulu Kanema kupezeka pa hyperlink pamwamba kwambiri mu mzere makina a mlengalenga ndi mzati ndi osiyanasiyana longitudes. Mwachitsanzo, kupeza deta kwa Astra 4A mu malo 4,9 ° kum'mawa kwa Ulaya ayenera kusankha khungu mu ndime ya 73 ° E-0 ° E. Mu tebulo ndi mndandanda wa nthambi kuulutsa mu Europe, Africa ndi ku Middle East, muyenera kusankha njira ankafuna. Komanso, muli nkhani kuulutsa osiyanasiyana (L / S / Ka, C, C + Ku, Ku) kapena pa gulu ya mwezi wa.

Patsamba zotsatirazi tebulo la mafurikwense ndi mafungulo kwa njira Kanema TV ndi mizati zotsatirazi:

• pafupipafupi ndi kugawanika kwa chiwerengero transponder ndi hyperlink kuti mapu kuphimba mtengo wake;
• woyendetsa kapena njira chizindikiro;
• dzina lawo;
• maulalo phukusi la, njira lotseguka, Internet wailesi, teletext;
• ndi kuulutsa muyezo ntchito mwa dongosolo kabisidwe;
• magawo SR, FEC, SID, VPID;
• magawo ONID, TID, C / N, APID ndi wailesi ya chinenero;
• gwero ndi tsiku kusintha lomaliza.

Pafupipafupi ndi polarity

Zamkatimu mafurikwense "Lingsat" ndi nkhani kugawanika ndi magawo amene popanda khutu ku njira kadzakulakani.

Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti 4180 H zikutanthauza kuti transponder ntchito C-gulu pa pafupipafupi 4180 MHz ndi kugawanika yopingasa. 11749 V akutanthauza transponders Ku-bandi mu pafupipafupi 11749 MHz ku kugawanika choimirira.

Akunena za kugawanika chizindikiro monga atadza pa mlongoti wa. Mu Kanema wailesi, mitundu iwiri ya kugawanika, liniya ndi chingelengele. chizindikiro liniya amaulutsidwa mu ndege zochokera kapena vertically kapena horizontally. circularly magetsi mbendera akubwera mu maonekedwe a "corkscrew" kapena dzanja lamanja (kutsogolo) kapena lamanzere (counterclockwise). Mwamantha mutu kapena Converter ayenera kufanana mtundu wa pafupipafupi analandira ndiponso polarity chizindikiro.

dzina

Ngati pafupipafupi wina ukufalitsidwa mitsinje angapo, ndi MCPC malo omwe amayimira "njira angapo pa nthandala." Izi "multiplex", umene umatchedwanso ndi acronym MUX kapena mawu "maluwa". Tebulo dzina mu kumtunda kwa chipika multiplex limafanana WOPEREKA dzina utumiki, ndi deta pansipa akuimira njira zenizeni ali maluwa lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, SES Ukraine ndi katundu ndi Tet, "2 + 2", "1 + 1 Mayiko», Glas, Espreso TV, Rada, Atabwera TV, Telekanal Ukraina - leni ngalande. Zatchulidwazi ndi maulalo chimene inu mukhoza kupita ku malo oyenerera kuti mumve zambiri pa utumiki.

mtundu mbendera

Fans wa FTA-chikuonetseratu choyamba tiyenera mndandanda wa njira ndi mafurikwense kuti "Lingsat" mu DVB muyezo kapena Intaneti Video kulengeza. Komanso mbendera digito kungakhale analogi, mwachitsanzo, NTSC. Muyezo ndi komiti ya National TV Systems nawonso muyezo mu United States.

Mpaka pano, pali zambiri pa wailesi analogi Kanema, ngakhale ambiri a ngalande ukufalitsidwa mu kabisidwe yadigito. Mfundo "1 + 1 Mayiko» lalanje akuda, monga kuulutsa kutsekedwa. Pansipa kuno ndi MPEG-4 kabisidwe oyenerera mutu BISS chizindikiro kubisa muyezo. Nagravision, PowerVu, Conax, Viaccess, Videoguard zitsanzo za kachitidwe ena kabisidwe ntchito padziko lonse.

Tet mzere, "2 + 2», Glas, Espreso TV, Rada ndi Nyengo TV utoto wachikasu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti njira izi ndi gulu akhoza analandira mwa amalandira onse FTA. DCII kapena MPEG 1.5 FTA-amalandira si amapereka.

Table "Lingsat" mafurikwense amagwiritsa ngati mtundu 'kala' ikusonyeza njira:

• White - analogi lotseguka;
• Pinki - analogi ndiyotengera;
• Yellow - lotseguka digito muyezo tanthauzo;
• Orange - m'nyumba digito Sd kwambiri;
• laimu - lotseguka digito mkulu tanthauzo;
• wobiriwira - ndiyotengera digito HD kwambiri;
• Pinki - Internet kapena zokambirana;
• imvi - utumiki luso wailesi.

Video-PID

Chidule PID mukhoza kuwerenga monga "paketi dzina". Onse deta digito ku nthambi amatumizidwa monga mapaketi deta. Aliyense ali ndi chizindikiritso yake chiwerengero. PID amateteza njira imodzi kuchokera deta kuti iwo anamasulira la wina. Komanso, phukusi ID amasonyeza mtundu deta - zomvetsera kapena kanema. Aliyense multiplexer kanema njira zitatu PID - video, wailesi ndi PCR. Kusankhidwa kwa woyamba awiri anafotokoza dzina lawo. deta onse digito ayenera molondola maloboti, ndi PCR PID ndi paketi deta yomwe zizindikiro galimoto wotchi chizindikiro. Zimachitika kuti uli mu Video-PID, koma siziyenera kukhala.

Mwachitsanzo, "Espreso TV" Video-PID ndi 6151, pamene njira "Rada" - 6171.

Audio-PID

Kupitiriza ndi nkhani ya identifiers paketi, APID "Espreso TV" ndi 6152, ndipo njira "Rada" - 6172.

Pafupi PID lolembedwa UK. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chinenero Chiyukireniya. Mfundozi lipindulitsa pa kudziŵa ankafunila paketi matepi choncho kumene ndi njira yomweyo imodzi opatsirana awiri kapena kuposa APID ndi limodzi mu zinenero zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zomvetsera-PID 7692 English Club TV zaikidwa R, kutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero cha Chirasha, ndi 7693 E limanena kuti Kuwulutsa mu Chingerezi.

Pakuti njira analogi, Chiwerengerochi zogwirizana mafurikwense zomvetsera ntchito pamanja kusintha sitiriyo - anachoka ndipo m'njira yoyenera, motero.

baud mlingo ndi FEC

The malo "Lingsat" tebulo la mafurikwense limapangidwa munthu kuvomerezedwa chizindikiro - mlingo chizindikiro (SR, chizindikiro mlingo), womwe kwa mlingo deta chonyamulira. The apamwamba a SR, mfundo zambiri zikhoza anasamutsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, SR Viasat ndi 27500, pamene English Club TV HIV mtengo 30000 zizindikiro pa mphindi. Nthawi zambiri, SR zimasonyeza kuti pali chiwerengero cha njira opatsirana chonyamulira pafupipafupi.

The FEC, patsogolo zolakwa kudzudzulidwa, nthawi masamu ndi wolandila, kotero mudziwe kuti musachite, kupatula ochepa, amalandira makamaka achikulire. ¾ FEC pa WOPEREKA SES Ukraine zikutanthauza kuti 4 mwa 3 Akamva zosungikira deta HIV ndi 1 - kukonza zolakwika.

mtengo

Ilili ndi monga tochi kuti imawala pa Dziko Lapansi. mtengo wake ali chinyezimiro ena kapena mphamvu, komanso kufala okuta malo ena. Maganizo oti mukhoza kulandira chizindikiro kwa nthambi zonse, zimene ziri mu mzere wa pamaso, si zoona. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mtengo ayenera kuphimba malo enieni. Izo zikhoza kutumizidwa ku Chigawo lonse, dziko kapena dera yaing'ono kukula kwa mazana angapo makilomita.

The malo "Lingsat" pafupipafupi tebulo pansi transponder lili angapo Buku mwa kuwonekera pa mapu amene Tingaone ndi ❖ kuyanika wa anati chizindikiro mphamvu ndi deta monga EIRP mlongoti kukula - ogwira ankalankhula mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, lalanje ❖ kuyanika khadi gawo SES Ukraine transponder limasonyeza kuti phwando la mitsinje multiplex mu Europe Central, Turkey, Scotland ndi Sardinia muyenera kachipangizo mlongoti, osati lalikulu kuposa 50 cm.

Gwero / Kusinthidwa

ndime ili lili dzina la gwero lake, kusintha nkhani imeneyi. Monga mmene pano, ndi losintha lomaliza tsiku.

powatsimikizira

zithunzi White anakonza mu ndime pakati dzina WOPEREKA ndi dongosolo la 'kala' ikusonyeza tili anafuna kupereka mumve zambiri pa pulogalamu kapena utumiki makamaka.

• Field «F» kugwirizana ndi tsamba ndi mndandanda wa njira yotseguka.
• Field «S» adzakhala kumasulira kanema tsamba vidiyo ya pa Intaneti kapena audio.
• Ngati WOPEREKA Kanema TV transmits phukusi njira, chizindikiro «P» kutumiza iwo mndandanda mwatsatanetsatane.
• Link "T" zimathandiza inu kuona teletext.
• Icon «U» zingatipatse imfomeshoni pa makamaka siteshoni uplink.

utumiki ID

Service ID - ndi digito utumiki njira ntchito ndi ISP wanu. Ndi chizindikiro zofunika kwambiri, zomwe chofunika pa khwekhwe.

ufulu kanthu

Nkhaniyi sinafike chowatsogolera mabuku kugwiritsa ntchito malo, koma chabe lina amene akufuna kuphunzira mmene kulenga mndandanda anu pa wailesi kwa FTA-wolandila kuti akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito malo, kudziwa tanthauzo la okamba manambala. Osachepera, izo adzalola kumvetsa zokonda za amalandira Kanema ndi pulogalamu iwo akufunira, sanakhutitsidwe ndi zoikamo muyezo.