Pa sabata kupita pa umayi tchuthi? Tiyeni tione nkhani

Ngati mimba kumachitika mkazi aliyense wapatsidwa funso lofunika kwambiri mmene kupita pa mlungu umayi tchuthi. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti, malinga ndi Article 255 la Labor Code la Chitaganya cha Russia, mkazi aliyense pakati ntchito mu bungwe pamaziko a mgwirizano ndi ntchito, ali ndi ufulu wonse kwa umayi tchuthi. nthawi Zimenezi boma ndi koyenera kuti kubadwa kwa mwana ndi chisamaliro wotsatira kwa izo, limapangidwa nthawi zingapo:

- kusiya zokhudzana ndi mimba ndi kubereka;

- kusiya anafuna kusamalira mwana pansi msinkhu winawake (zaka 3 pazipita).

Nthawi yoyamba, nayenso conventionally kugawidwa mu magawo zi- ndi positi-Natal. Yambani ndi nthawi ya magawo izi zidalira pa makhalidwe munthu mimba, pobereka ndi kukula kwa chiwerengero cha mavuto ena.

The malamulo a boma latsopano la Russia linavomereza zifukwa okhudza nthawi ya tchuthi ndi kupita tchuthi. Amathandizanso kudziwa sabata umayi kuchoka mu nkhani iliyonse.

Zinthu zokhudza nthawi ya nyengo akalandire chithandizo:

- ndi mimba wamba - masiku 70;

- angapo mimba - masiku 84;

- Amayi oyembekezera poyera kuti poizoniyu pa Chernobyl tsoka - masiku 90;

- mu m'galasi umuna - anatsimikiza payekha.

Ndi kuwerengetsera yosavuta masamu tingathe kuwerengera chiyambi cha umayi imanyamuka, minusuya zofunika chiwerengero cha masiku a tsiku yobereka woikidwiratu.

Zochokera chakuti mimba yachibadwa kumafuna masabata 40, inu mosavuta kudziwa umayi tchuthi pa sabata:

- mimba yachibadwa - pambuyo masabata 30 anamaliza;

- mu mimba angapo - pambuyo masabata 28 anamaliza;

- akazi amene adziwa cheza chifukwa cha tsokalo pa nyukiliya magetsi ku Chernobyl - kwa sabata la 27 la mimba.

Pali zifukwa zimene zimakhudza nthawi ya nyengo ya postpartum:

- yachibadwa yobereka - masiku 70;

- yobereka ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana - masiku 86;

- yobereka wakhama (ziwiri kapena zipatso zambiri) - masiku 110;

- asanakwane yobereka pamaso masabata 30 ndipo mwana moyo - masiku 156;

- asanakwane yobereka pamaso masabata 30 a nthayo kapena imfa mu sabata loyamba - masiku 86;

- kukhazikitsidwa kwa osakwatira / angapo ana ndi - masiku 70/110 kuchokera pamene anabadwa.

Choncho n'kosavuta mmene sabata akupitiriza umayi tchuthi, komanso nthawi zonse mu zochitika sanali muyezo. Mwachitsanzo, akazi amene anavulala chifukwa cha zotsatira za ngozi pa mphamvu za nyukiliya zomera Chernobyl ndipo chikuyembekezeka mapasa, kuyambira sabata la 27 adzapitirira umayi tchuthi. Ndi zotsatira zabwino za nthawi yobereka anakonza za kumasulidwa onse adzakhala 90 + 110 = 200 masiku.

Maziko opereka amayi apakati tchuthi umayi ndi yoyenera mankhwala satifiketi kupelekedwa ku chipatala. ntchito zina kwa akazi safunika. Kubadwa masiku asanakwane si chifukwa Kulipira ndi kutembenuka kwa umayi tchuthi, ufulu ndi mkazi ziribe kanthu momwe sabata umayi tchuthi anayamba.

Ufulu wokhazikitsa amayi apakati isanayambike kulumala, womwe ndi kufufuza yankho ku funso la pa zimene sabata umayi tchuthi pa nkhani iliyonse, ndiye kuti madokotala. Atabadwa mwana, ndipo kumapeto kwa tsamba la invalidity mkazi akhoza kupita ku malo awo a ntchito. chitsanzo china - kugwiritsa ntchito tchuthi kusamalira mwana kwa zaka 1,5 kapena 3. Pankhaniyi, chofunika mawu akeake.