Ndi wautali bwanji thupi chimfine akhanda

makolo kumva kutsogolo kwa mwana wakhanda kwambiri za udindo. Iwo anali penyani pa iye ndi kukutetezani, kuteteza ku hypothermia ndi matenda tizilombo. Nthawiyi, patapita kanthawi kumaliseche m'chipatala ambiri makanda akadali zimachitika chimfine. Makolo kuyamba kuda nkhawa: zoyenera kuchita, kodi ndi zimene kuchitira nyenyeswa zimenezi, iye kuwomba mphuno yake ndi chinthu sadziwa?

Pamaso kuwaika njira iliyonse ya mankhwala, m'pofunika kuti ayambe kupeza chikhalidwe cha matenda. Mwina izo zangokhala chimfine mphuno thupi akhanda. Za mtundu wa boma, kodi zimayambitsa matendawo ndi mmene tiyenera kuchitira izo, kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane nkhani.

Kodi thupi neonatal chimfine mphuno?

Dziwani kuti onse pali mitundu itatu ya rhinitis: matenda (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda), matupi awo sagwirizana ndi thupi. Yotsirizira ndi kulankhula chabe.

Thupi chimfine akhanda - Maonekedwe a secretions mucous kuchokera mphuno kwa mwanayo milungu yoyambirira ya moyo wake. "Panalibe chifukwa," - kotero kunena za mawonekedwe chimfine anthu. Ndipo ndithu, ngati thupi chimfine mphuno Mwadzidzidzi ndi kusiyiratu mwadzidzidzi, ngakhale ngati si ankachitira. Monga ulamuliro, palibe kusapeza, zilibe kupulumutsa mwana, kupatula nthawi zina pamene grudnichka mphuno ikutha kupuma bwino, ndipo zimenezi zingachititse iye nkhawa.

Kuti timvetsetsetse chikhalidwe cha chimfine, m'pofunika kumvetsa chifukwa pakuwonekera kwake.

Gwero la vuto

Chifukwa chachikulu maonekedwe a thupi chimfine mu makanda ndi chosakhwima wa amphuno mucosa. chakuti mwanayo m'malo m'madzi m'mimba, kumene zatchulidwazi mucous nembanemba wa mphuno yake nthawi zonse wothira. Atangobadwa mwana igwera mu zinthu chosiyana, ndipo iye ziwalo zake ndi kachitidwe muyenera kuti azolowere moyo mwa iwo. Padakali, sikuti zinachitika, mucous amafuna chinyezi zina ndi mwana thupi imayamba kutulutsa chinthu chapadera. Thupi chimfine akhanda - zimachitika kuteteza lake zikuchitika kunja.

Chifukwa chifukwa cha chodabwitsa anafotokoza si mu mavairasi, mabakiteriya kapena allergens, ndi chosakhwima ena ziwalo ndi machitidwe a mwanayo, limatchedwanso autonomic.

Thupi chimfine makanda: zizindikiro

Pa chifukwa maonekedwe a rhinitis makanda zinadziwika. Koma kuonetsetsa kuti izi ndi chimodzimodzi thupi chimfine wakhanda? Zizindikiro za rhinitis monga motere:

• mwana mokondwera ndi osangalala, kugona ndi njala ndi sanaphwanye;
• Detachable ntchofu mandala, ali ndi kugwirizana madzi;
• chimfine mphuno zambiri limodzi ndi sneezing;
• mpweya, si zovuta zambiri (ngati mlingo okwanira chinyezi mu chipinda);
• ndalama mvula ya ntchofu (ndi mpweya youma chipinda mwana) zimapangitsa mapangidwe a crusts mu mphuno, impeding kupuma;
• akagona mwana amapuma pakamwa;
• pa kuyamwitsa mu malo supine chifukwa cha mavuto ndi kupuma mwanayo wosakhazikika ndipo amakana chifuwa.

Choncho, zina, rhinitis thupi akadali kumabweretsa kusokoneza kayendedwe zimachitika pa moyo wa mayi ndi akhanda.

Kodi kuchitira?

Ikani mankhwala ena aliwonse, makamaka vasoconstrictor, izo kutiletsa zochizira ndi rhinitis thupi. Zimenezi zingachititse chakuti nembanemba mucous adzakhala youma, ndipo nthawi yotsatira ntchofu adzakhala kupangidwa kuposa kale. Zonse mankhwala thupi la rhinitis malire ndi kuzikwirira mwana wakhanda mu mphuno mu nkhani ya pangozi nyanja mchere yankho. N'zotheka kukonzekera supuni ya tiyi ya mchere ndi malita a madzi owiritsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito ngati njira amachotsedwa pa mphuno popangidwa ndi mpweya kutumphuka youma chotero atsogolere kupuma khanda.

Komanso, kuti magawowa chikhalidwe cha mwana pa siteji iyi ya moyo angathandize njira zotsatirazi:

• ndi chopangira chinyezi mu chipinda kuti ntchito zonse, chinyezi mu chipinda kumene grudnichok kugona, ayenera anakhalabe pa 60%;
• ndi firiji ayenera kukhala madigiri 20-22, ngati nyumba ankalimbikitsa kukhulupirira zopita kwambiri, angadziwire kuvala wapadera thermostats batire;
• chipinda ayenera kuiulutsa nthawi;
• M'madzi kuyeretsa ayenera ikuchitika pafupipafupi.

Onse zipangizo amenewa kungatithandize kusuntha anafotokoza ndi boma mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta.

Kutalika

Taonani, thupi chimfine akhanda kumatenga kwambiri. Mwana mucosa wa mphuno mwana wakhanda ali potsiriza anapanga okha ndi zaka miyezi 2.5-3. Pafupifupi ndi rhinitis kumatenga palibe masiku kuposa 10-14. Izi zimachitika pamene makolo saletsa ndi masoka njira thupi ndipo musawaletse kuti ziume mucosa m'mphuno ndi njira zina, amene ali osowa. The vuto ambiri pamene mayi ali kufunafuna mwachangu kuchotsa ntchofu kwa mphuno; zambiri overdrying izo.

Pankhaniyi, chimfine makanda kumatenga kwambiri? Last thupi chimfine wakhanda pamene nkhanza akhoza kukhala nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka vasoconstrictors, kungayambitse aakulu chimfine, muchisiye kuti sizikanatheka ngakhale mukadzakula.

Kuopsa kwa ana

Nthawi zina, chifukwa zinthu mopupuluma, zosiyidwa makolo kapena zifukwa zina neurovegetative rhinitis kumabweretsa mavuto.

Thupi chimfine akhanda oopsa motere:

1. Mwana mabasi kunenepa ndipo ngakhale amatayira izo chifukwa akhoza sayenera kuyamwitsa chifukwa m'mphuno kuchulukana.
2. Ndi yaitali rhinitis amphuno mucosa kotero kukwiya kuti mafunsidwe a zilonda zopweteka.
3. Chifukwa cha yaitali chimfine mwana akhoza kukhala matenda khutu ndi kapepala chapamwamba kupuma. akhanda A limapezeka chifuwa, amene adakali ndi kuchitiridwa kupewa mavuto monga matenda pachimake ndi chibayo.

Kutsokomola pa rhinitis thupi ana: mankhwala

Kale ndi kutsokomola mankhwala amapatsa chifukwa rhinitis thupi kudziwa kukula kwa mavuto. Nthawi zambiri ndi reflex zimene chamoyo kuti mvula ntchofu pamene ozizira. Kodi zimenezi zimachitika? Mu nkhani iyi, ntchofu zikungoyenda pansi kumbuyo kwa mphuno komanso pakhosi, potero kusokoneza mwana, ndipo iye reflexively expectorate izo.

Kutsokomola ndi thupi akhanda ozizira Pankhaniyi mankhwala kuchotsa zimayambitsa, ndiyo kuchotsa ntchofu kwa mphuno. Zikatero, kuchotsa izo, inu mukufuna kuti akonze zinthu zabwino chipinda: humidify mpweya, ventilate chipinda zonse ndi kukhalabe kutentha akadakwanitsira mu izo. The mwana ayenera kukhala moyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse zachipatala mpaka mofulumira wathunthu zizindikiro zonse.

Opinion dokotala Komarovskogo E. O.

Dr. Komarovsky amapereka anapeza kuzizira thupi. Iye motsindika kuti azichitira rhinitis kuti zidzachitika trimester mwana moyo, mankhwala ndi koletsedwa. Izi si chimfine, amene inathetsedwa. Iwo amagwirizana ndi anatengera kwa amphuno mucosa kuti zikuchokera mlengalenga yozungulira. Izi zimachitika, rhinitis chokani palokha. N'chifukwa chake Sikuti womuzunza chimfine mphuno physiologic akhanda.

Komorowski amalimbikitsa kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa mwana mu chipinda kwa chinyezi achilengedwe a Kakhungu mucous ndi kukuletsa atayanika kunja. dotolo ali kumva kuti amayi ena akuyesetsa kuyika mphuno za mkaka mwana bere, kuganizira mofatsa ndi limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse pa matenda onse, makamaka chimfine. Ndipotu, izo zimapangitsa neza, makamaka chifukwa chakuti pali waphindu ndi yosavuta njira maganizo kuthetsa boma akhanda.

kupewa

Izi rhinitis mitundu sikuchita kuwonjezeka kutentha ndi sikutanthauza mankhwala, komanso kupewa izo sizigwira ntchito. Ntchito amayi - magawowa boma la mwana mu nthawi iyi, ndi kuchita zonse zotheka kuti inatha mwamsanga ndipo popanda zotsatira.

Kuchita izi:

• kukhalabe kutentha akadakwanitsira ndi chinyezi mu chipinda;
• chifukwa chinyontho zina m'manda mphuno mwana ndi saline;
• yake kuyeretsa mphuno wa crusts zouma ntchito swabs thonje michirayo imakhala yosiyanasiyana.

Njirazi tafotokozazi chingatithandize msanga ndayiwala thupi chimfine akhanda. Pakali pano, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutentha mulingo woyenera ndi humidification zofunika mwana nthawi zonse, kuti anakulira wathanzi ndi akuchitachita.