Mphamvu Executive latsopano la Russia akuchita thupi? Kapangidwe ka nthambi Yolamula la Chitaganya cha Russia. Boma la Russia

Utatha wa USSR mu nineties oyambirira a atumwi wotsiriza iwo anapanga zimachitika palokha - ku Russia. Pali mbendera latsopano, fuko ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, malamulowa latsopano. Nkhani 10 ya Malamulo oyendetsera dziko, amene Analeredwa ndi referendum mu 1993, boma unagawidwa nthambi zitatu.

Kusiyana kwa dongosolo yapita

Mu Soviet Union anagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "boma kasamalidwe", anali ndi dongosolo bwino, ndi akuluakulu. Zomwe zasintha ndi kuti tsopano mphamvu wamkulu latsopano la Russia akuchita dongosolo, ndilo yosadalira pa nthambi malamulo ndi zachiweruzo. Ndipo bwino alembedwa mu Constitution.

Kusonyeza mphamvu

Pansi Constitution, mphamvu wamkulu latsopano la Russia amapereka dongosolo ziwiri gawo. Pa mlingo wapamwamba izi ndi mabungwe feduro, ndi m'dera - zisudzo dera. Ndipamene umodzi dongosolo masanjidwe.

Koma ziribe kanthu - sizitanthauza kudzipatula, kudzipatula kwa mnzake. Mitundu yonse ya boma. mphamvu kwambiri kucheza ndi mzake. Only mu chiphunzitso cha French Chenicheni yabwino demokalase kudzipatula zimenezi, mwinanso zotsutsana ndi zofuna za anthu lonse. Zochita ndi enaake. Zimenezi zimathandiza munthu impasse ndale, kugwa kwa dongosolo lonse ndale.

nzika

mphamvu Executive latsopano la Russia akuchita dongosolo limodzi mwa mphamvu ya nkhani yapadera ndi ukatswiri zogwirizana. Mwaichi, iwo amagwira akuluakulu wamkulu wa la Russia. Chilamulo Basic bungwe mphamvu zonse dziko pa mfundo za federalism. Mosiyana ndi boma unitary boma - kuti ali ndi dongosolo ziwiri gawo la mphamvu wamkulu latsopano la Russia ndi lamulo dera. Boma - ndi wapamwamba thupi la wamkulu mphamvu ya la Russia, amene ali pansi pa zisudzo wamkulu pansi.

Mosiyana ndi wamkulu ndi utsogoleri

ulamuliro Executive ndi utsogoleri - si chinthu chomwecho. The yamasika sanali milandu Kukwanilitsa muyeso. Administrative ulamuliro - chimodzi cha zida kukwaniritsa zolinga za mphamvu wamkulu, ndipo si duress extrajudicial.

Mwalamulo, ambiri a malamulo ikuchitika pa magulu osiyanasiyana a khoti. Izi nkhawa osati wamkulu komanso aphungu. Koma molakwika amanena kuti kukhazikitsa ulamuliro wa utsogoleri.

popezera mpata

Monga malangizo ndi malamulo ziperekedwa? Chifukwa chaichi pansi pa ulamuliro anasamutsa ntchito otchuka ndi mabungwe. Izi ndalama, apolisi, asilikali, mabungwe a chitetezo, ntchito yaukapolo bungwe, ndi zina zotero. D.

Tikumbukenso kuti mfundo za kayendetsedwe si zikupezeka mu malamulo. N'kulakwa kukhulupirira kuti ndi zamalamulo. kasamalidwe State ndi okulira kwambiri, ndipo monga ikuphatikizapo nthambi wamkulu ndi mabungwe onse a boma.

ntchito pakampani

Kuonetsetsa zochititsa zotsatirazi:

• Utsogoleri wa mapulogalamu ndondomeko tanthauzo feduro. Zitsanzo wamba, socialization, pakhale machitidwe mphamvu umodzi ndi zina zotero D..

• Kusamalidwa Yoyenera ndi kusamalira lamulo mu dera chuma cha anthu. Zitsanzo ndi ntchito Antimonopoly Service, kuteteza chuma payekha, thandizo makampani kapena nthambi iliyonse ya ulimi, ndi zina zotero D..

• tichepetse amakampani m'boma. N'kulakwa kukhulupirira kuti chinthu chirichonse mu dziko lathu privatized. Pali mabungwe ambiri pagulu, anthu-payekha mgwirizano.

• Kuwunika ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi ntchito m'minda osiyana a anthu. Zitsanzo angathe kutumikira monga kulamulira zochitika za maphunziro Rosobrnadzor D., Rosmednadzora mankhwala, Rospotrebnadzor mu chakudya ndi ogula chitetezo, ndi zina zotero.

umboni

Chizindikiro choyamba - subordination, pamene wamng'ono umamumvera wolamulira wamkulu. The Russian Government - lopambana wamkulu ulamuliro wa Russian Federation, kosamalira yaikulu m'dziko lino.

Mbali yachiwiri - bungwe. Pali dongosolo lonse kwa kukhazikitsa malamulo pa magulu osiyanasiyana a boma.

Mbali yachitatu - ubiquity. Paliponse pali magulu a anthu, mwanjira ina pali mphamvu wamkulu.

Wachinayi Mbali - chuma chachikulu. mphamvu Executive latsopano la Russia akuchita dongosolo lonse ndi zinthu zambiri: malamulo, zachuma, mudziwe, mphamvu, ntchito zamanja. Onsewo imvera malo kasamalidwe ndekha kwa yokonza mphamvu zonse wamkulu.

Chachisanu chizindikiro - mphamvu owonjezera milandu zotsatira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pali zambiri ntchito Kukwanilitsa: asilikali, apolisi, boma matupi a chitetezo, asilikali a boma, ndi zina zotero ..

Mbali chimodzi - ulamuliro pa nthambi za. Ichi ndi chofunika ya malamulo. Ngakhale Kulekana kwa mphamvu za, kuti Kukwanilitsa bwino malamulo onse chofunika kulamulira kuti akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyumba yamalamulo, Khoti Loona za Auditors, ofesi khoti linalamula. mphamvu lonse kulamulira ali ndi utsogoleri wa la Russia. Chofunika kwambiri ndi mabungwe demokalase - TV free, anthu wamba, magulu kuyamba kulamulira ndi zina zotero ..

Dongosolo ndi kapangidwe ka boma wamkulu Akuluakulu a ku Russia

Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi utsogoleri wolowezana. mphamvu Executive ndi tasonyeza ndi nthambi Yolamula, omwe ali mbali ya angamulambirire wa boma. Iwo anakhazikitsa boma ndi cholinga kukhazikitsa malamulo onse ndi zochita normative malamulo anatengera ndi zogwirizana mabungwe woyenera.

Matupi a mphamvu wamkulu amakhala mu dongosolo limodzi utsogoleri. Koma mndandanda awo si akufotokozera Constitution.

Gawo

Ku ntchito, kuchuluka kwa zinthu, competencies, njira ya mapangidwe amadziŵika:

1. Russia - boma feduro. Choncho ngati munthu ulamuliro feduro wamkulu la Chitaganya cha Russia, komanso dera. Pulezidenti ndi makonzedwe ake sali yokhala m'gulu nyumba imeneyi, koma mwachangu ankalamulira. Mutu wa boma - ndi guarantor la malamulo la Constitutional ndi ufulu ndi kumasulika kwa nzika Choncho, iye afunika kutsatira ndi kukonza ntchito za akuluakulu onse. Koma mwalamulo pulezidenti si m'gulu nyumba imeneyi. Chachikulu wamkulu thupi ndi boma la Chitaganya cha Russia lotsogoleredwa ndi tcheyamaniyo.

2. Malinga ndi wokhoza mwa akuluakulu kuonetsetsa ambiri, magawo ena osiyanasiyana ndi mtanda m'makalata zanchito. Zoyambazo monga boma dera ndi utsogoleli madera ndi zigawo. Chitsanzo cha makampani yamtunduwu wa matupi kungachititse Utumiki wa Agriculture, Unduna wa Zochitika Emergency, etc. Ndi mtanda kudula ntchito nkhawa utumiki, ziwerengero akuluakulu.

3. Malinga ndi chikalata cha mafunso okhudza kapangidwe ka mphamvu wamkulu lagawidwa matupi losonkhanitsidwa ndi edinonachalnye. Choyamba kukambirana nkhani zofunika kwambiri (Government la Chitaganya cha Russia, monga chiwalo apamwamba a boma mphamvu ya Russian Federation, boma dera misonkhano komiti ndi zina zotero. D.). Edinonachalnye matupi - ndi zambiri anthu amene akugwira ntchito mu mode yachibadwa kuthetsa tepi wofiira.

Ntchito ya Mutu wa boma kugwira ntchito kwa nthambi Yolamula

Mwaukatswiri, momwe taonera, pulezidenti wa ku Russia si mbali ya mapeto a mphamvu wamkulu. Iye ndi "nthambi zonse," ndipo ndipamene nthambi chachinayi cha ulamuliro - pulezidenti wa. Choncho nkotheka kusamvetsa amene walunjika ndi boma la Russia, ndipo bwana amene ayenera kuwatsatira. Yankho lolondola - wapampando wa yomwe limaika mutu wa boma.

The subordination oyendetsera dziko la mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia

Chilamulo Basic lili nkhani zingapo kuti "kuligonjetsa" boma pulezidenti. Makamaka, Art. 83 la Chilamulo Basic. Malinga ndi nkhani imeneyi, pulezidenti Russian chimaika Nduna yayikulu. Choncho, tiyenera kuganiza kuti ngati Nduna agonjera Mutu wa boma, onse akuluakulu mkulu wa Russian Federation ndi Kumvetsela wake.

Udindo wa Boma Duma poika wa wapampando

Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, Pulezidenti adzakhala anaika Nduna yayikulu, ndi kukondweretsa State Duma. Mwina zimenezi ndi cholinga mogwirizana zipatso pakati pa mabungwe a boma. Choncho, mwina mwalamulo kuoneka kuti Russian Federation - lipabliki aphungu. State Duma amavomereza ndi candidacy Mkulu yekha, akufuna ndi pulezidenti. ofuna kwawo kupereka yamalamulo sindingakhoze, si kumatanthauza mapangidwe nduna ya.

Koma si mophweka. Malinga ndi Russian Constitution pulezidenti akumufunsira kawiri kokha. Ngati phungu ali wokanidwa, boma Duma anali kusungunuka. chisankho chatsopano malamulo chipinda m'munsi. Komanso, pulezidenti ali ndi ufulu nthawi zonse kupereka mmodzi yemweyo. Pambuyo kuvunda, sakhoza mwakachetechete amavomereza zokayikitsa Duma candidacy. Choncho, zikuonekeratu kuti more "kuwawa" aphungu ndi mutu lamanja la boma azidzaoneka naye. njirayi zimapangitsa ovomerezeka kwa Nduna ya m'munsi malamulo chipinda mu atione.

Koma pambuyo pake, mphamvu ya pulezidenti mu mphamvu wamkulu si. Malinga Constituion, akhoza kumasula wapampando wa boma Russian. Komanso, ndi pulezidenti wa Chitaganya cha Russia amadzinenera kuti udindo wa atumiki za maganizo Nduna yayikulu. Ndipo, kuweruza ndi chakuti Chilamulo Basic chiwerengero cha kuvutika choterocho si unakhazikitsidwa, ali wopandamalire.

Kumene, mu kuchita, monga chodziwikiratu kuti chichitike. Koma chiphunzitso zikuoneka mwalamulo. Kuyambira lero angaganize kuti mutu wa boma makamaka ndipamene boma ndipo anaika mutu wake. Koma izi sizoona ayi, ngakhale malamulo zinamupatsa kuyang'anira msonkhano wa boma. A malamulo feduro "Pa boma Russian" amapereka iye iyi ndi olankhulira.

Koma, ngakhale, mutu malamulo a mtumiki yaikulu. Malinga Constituion, amatanthauza yamtunduwu ake kudziwa ndondomeko ya ntchito za wapamwamba wamkulu thupi la gulu la ntchito yake. Iye ali ndi voti. Tcheyamani wa mwachindunji subordinated maulamuliro wamkulu wa la Russia.

Kufotokoza, tinganene kuti nthambi Yolamula umalimbana kukhazikitsa ntchito malangizo ndi malamulo a matupi kholo. Zikuphatikizapo malamulo Pulezidenti, ntchito malamulo a nyumba ya malamulo, malamulo ndi zikalata zina malamulo lolamulira zochitika zawo. Komanso nyamayi zida zamphamvu awo kukhazikitsa. Iye mwachindunji pansi pa dongosolo lonse chuma, mfundo, ndi mphamvu, ndi zotsatira zina. Choncho, izo inextricably zogwirizana ndi mfundo ulamuliro. Koma simungathe opotoka iwo. Ngakhale kuti nthambi wamkulu ndi mgodi yaikulu mphamvu ya boma, mfundo yamasika okulira kwambiri ndi zikuphatikizapo mabungwe onse a boma mu dziko, monga mwambo wa utsogoleri, akuluakulu malamulo ndi zisudzo ena.

Pa dongosolo mgwirizano pakati pa boma zimadalira moyo, bata ndi mutendele mu dziko. Ndi chinthu chimodzi - ndi malamulo, koma ngati nzika kuwona kuti palibe munthu amachita, akuluakulu sachita ntchito zawo, apo pakubwera chisokonezo ochlocracy, zandale. Izo zikhoza anamuona cha m'ma lomaliza. Atagwa boma authoritarian mfundo za chilamulo mu dziko lathu, watsopano - malamulo, demokalase. Kuweta Constitution Declaration wofanana: ufulu ndi kumasulika kwa nzika, kufanana mu khoti, ufulu wa oweruza, kungoganizira za kusalakwa, etc. Koma mwachoonadi chithunzi anayang'ana chosiyana pang'ono ... Popeza boma amphamvu ndi olimba kanthu, mosonyeza wamkulu, izo zonse yophika pansi pake. Kusayeruzika, chiwawa, kuzemba misonkho, okwana chivundi zinachititsa kuti chipwirikiti imeneyi ndi owonongedwa amene si bwanji ngakhale States ambiri, kutsogolera ntchito ya usilikali.

Russian mphamvu wamkulu pa siteji lino la chitukuko amaloŵamo kusintha kachulukidwe ndi Mkhalidwe. Ndipotu, iye sanali mwachimbulimbuli udzapereka malamulo ndi polojekiti awo kukhazikitsa. Izi kulimbana ndi mphamvu kumuopseza ambiri kunja. Mwachitsanzo, akuchita polimbana ndi uchigawenga ndi monyanyira, onse m'dzikoli ndi kunja, zopangidwa ndi masoka, moto nkhalango. Mu kugonjera kwa cholinga ichi anali ndi mabungwe amenewa boma monga unduna wa Zochitika Emergency, boma Security Service, ndi posachedwapa anakhazikitsa National Alonda. Ndithudi, mapemphero panokha subordinated mutu wa boma, koma ali ndi zolinga zofanana ndi limodzi kuonera kuti bata ndi malamulo a dziko lino dziko.