Mipukutu ya gasi "Astra": ndondomeko ndi ndemanga

Mipukutu ya gasi "Astra" imapangidwa ndi kampani ya ku Russia "Wowonjezera kutentha". Msika umene gulu loimiridwa liripo zoposa zaka 50. Mipukutu "Astra" ya madzi otentha imapangidwa. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa gasi lachilengedwe. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala opaka moto amachotsedwa mwamsanga kudzera mu chimbudzi. Poyambirira, kampaniyo "Kutentha Kwambiri" inali yopanga madzi otentha a ma KG. Komabe, mpaka lero iwo amaonedwa ngati osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zida zamakono za "Astra" zili ndi ubwino wambiri.

Choyamba, ndikofunika kutchula zipinda zazikulu zotentha. Mphamvu ya zitsanzo zina zimafikira 20 kW. Zochita za okamba ndi zosiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyi, gasi lawo limakhala lopanda malire. Mu kukhazikitsa kwachitsanzo ndi zosavuta. Zikumbutso pazitsulo za mafuta "Astra" zimayikidwa ndi mamita 120 mm. Mtengo wapatali pamsika ndi pafupi 9,000 rubles.

Zigawo za "Astra 08" (HSV 8910)

Mphamvu ya ndimeyi ikufanana ndi 12 kW. Ngati ndi kotheka, wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kusintha ndondomekoyo. Kutentha kutentha kutentha ndi ndondomeko 60. Chipangizo choterechi chikuikidwa pansi. Utsi umatha kupitilira njira yachitsanzoyi. Chowotcha chachitsulo chomwe chikuwonetsedwa chiri pansi pa bubu la pakati.

Wopanikizika wazitsulo amapezeka pa chitsanzo. Chojambulacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito molimba, ndipo katundu amatha kuzindikira zazikulu. Kwa batri, wopanga amapereka chotsitsa chosiyana. Njira yotetezera yomwe ali nayo. Kuti musinthe malo a ndowe yamphongo palipadera.

Ndemanga za chipangizo "Astra 08" (HSV 8910)

Ndemanga zayizi "Astra" ndemanga zabwino. Pankhaniyi, gasi lachilengedwe ndi 2 cubic meters. Mitha pa ola limodzi. Pa mphamvu ya kW 12 izi zimaonedwa ngati zachilendo. Chikhumbo choyang'ana ndi chitsanzo ndi chophweka. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kuyang'ana kutentha. Chopondetsa choponderezedwa chaikidwa pamwamba kwambiri. Zotsatira zoyaka zimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Kawirikawiri, ndimeyi ndi yotetezeka, ndipo saika moyo pachiswe. Malingana ndi eni ake, gawoli la gasi "Astra" lili ndi maziko olimba. Malangizowa akuphatikizidwa mu ndondomeko yoyenera mwatsatanetsatane. Ambiri amanenanso mtengo wotsika wa katundu. Mpaka pano, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amatha kugula ma ruble zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Zovuta zowonongeka "Asters 08" (HSV 8910)

Chofukizacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachitsanzo chabwino, koma ndalama zomwe zili pansi pake zingathe kulephera nthawi zonse. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha zopweteka ndi wiring. Pofuna kukonza mpweya wa "Astra" ndi manja awo, choyamba muyenera kuchotsa mpweya. Pankhaniyi, sikofunika kuchotsa chipangizocho kuchokera pakhoma. Kuti musiye kutsogolo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito screwdriver. Pali chisokonezo chakumbuyo kwa electrode.

Pofuna kufika pa izo, choyamba muyenera kuthana ndi chipikacho. Ma electrode mumsampha umenewu akukwera pazitsulo zinayi. Wowonjezera kutentha pa nkhaniyi sakuyenera kukhudza. Pambuyo pochotsa electrode, ndikofunika kuti musakhudze kuyanjana kwayeso. Apo ayi, mutu wake uyenera kusinthidwa. Kuchotsa ndalamazo ndi zophweka. Kuti muchite izi, sungani mazenera awiri omwe ali kumanzere ndi kumanja. Ndiye mumayenera kufufuza ake. Nthaŵi zina, amakhala odetsedwa atagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, ndalamazo zidzasinthidwa. Ndiye amafunika kuikidwa kumbuyo kwa electrode kachiwiri. Ngati pambuyo pake mpweya wa "Astra 8910" sunayambe, kukonzanso sikungapangidwe nokha.

Makhalidwe a ndime "Astra 10"

Gawoli "Astra" lili ndi zida zotsatirazi: mphamvu yaikulu ndi 15 kW, ndipo kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 65. Kuwotcha pa nkhaniyi kumachitika mwaulere. Ngati tilankhula za zojambulazo, zotenthazo zimapezeka pazowonongeka. Chojambuliracho chimayikidwa mu chitsanzo. Chipangizo chojambula chimaperekedwanso. Pali chotsalira chosiyana cha betri.

Muyeso wamoto wachitsanzowu uli pafupi ndi magulu a hydraulic. Miyeso ya chigawocho ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Mpweyawu umagwirizanitsidwa kudzera mu chubu chokhala ndi mamita awiri pa inchesi. Pankhani iyi, dongosololi likhoza kulimbana ndi kukakamizidwa kwa madzi a bar 6. Gasi lachilengedwe limakhala 2.1 cubic meters. Mitha pa ola limodzi.

Kodi akunena chiyani za "Astra 10"?

Mndandanda wa mpweya wa "Astra" wochokera kwa ogula oyenerera kwambiri. Choyamba, eni ake ankayamikira kuphweka kwake. Kutentha ndi kosavuta kwachitsanzo. Ngati mukufuna, ndondomekoyi ikusinthika. Kupanikizika kwa madzi amatha kupirira kwambiri, kotero simukusowa kudandaula za njirayo. Ndiponso, chigawocho chili ndi ndalama zabwino. Woyang'anira magetsi ndi osavuta. Pezani miyala yamtengo wapatali ya "Astra" ya mndandanda womwewo wogwiritsa ntchito makina 8200.

Kukonzekera kwa "Astra 10"

Ngati gawo la mpweya "Astra" silikuwoneka, mukhoza kudziyesera nokha kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake chalephera. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani chivundikiro cham'mbuyo, chomwe chimayikidwa pa zojambulazo. Pambuyo pa izi, muyenera kuyendera mzimayi wotentha. Ngati pali dothi pa ilo, liyenera kuchotsedwa. Ndiye muyenera kuchotsa electrode. Pachifukwa ichi ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo onse otetezeka ndipo musamaike moyo wanu pachiswe.

Kuchita kukonzedwa kwa gawo la gasi "Astra", kugwirizanitsa kupanikizika sikungakhudzidwe. Ikhoza kuyang'aniridwa kokha ndi katswiri wothandizira. Komabe, magwiritsidwe ntchito a magulu a magetsi a m'kaundula akhoza kuyang'aniridwa payekha. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani zikopa zinayi. Mu chitsanzo ichi, ndalama zowonjezereka sizikutuluka, kotero simusowa kuzigwira. Chowotcha chokha sichiyenera kuyang'ananso. Poonetsetsa kuti gulu la hydraulic limagwira ntchito, muyenera kuganizira magetsi ake. Zimakhazikika pa gululi mwamphamvu.

Ngati pali dothi pa iwo, liyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala. Pambuyo pake, gulu la hydraulic liyenera kusinthidwa. Magetsi a gasi pankhaniyi ayenera kuyang'ana kumbuyo. Ngati chithunzicho sichikutembenuzidwa pambuyo pa njira, chitsanzocho chiyenera kuperekedwa ku malo othandizira kukonzanso.

Zizindikiro za chipangizo "Astra 15"

Gawoli "Astra" liri ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: mphamvu ya chitsanzo ndi 13 kW, ndipo zokolola zili 12 malita pa mphindi pa madigiri 25. Chipinda choyaka moto ndi mtundu wotseguka. Kuwotcha kumapangidwa mwadongosolo. Kutentha kochepa pa gawoli kumakupatsani kusunga pa madigiri 35. Gasi lachilengedwe limakhala lofanana ndi 2.2 cubic mita pa ora. Madzi ozizira amagwirizanitsidwa kudzera mu chitoliro cha 1.2-inch. Chimake pamtundu uwu chimaperekedwa kwa 120 mm. Ganizirani chitsanzo chosonkhanitsa ndendende 15 kg.

Maganizo a ogula za "Model Astra 15"

Ndemanga za chitsanzo kuchokera kwa ogula zimakhala zabwino. Chipangizo cha mpweya wa "Astra" chimakondweretsa ambiri, chifukwa mbalizo ndi zapamwamba kwambiri. Komanso, eni ake amakondwerera zokolola zambiri. Mwa kukonza, chitsanzo ndi chophweka. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kusintha kutentha. Mavuto a madzi akhoza kupirira pafupifupi 7 bar.

Chikumbutso mu zomangamanga chomwe chimapangidwa chimakhazikika mwabata. Ndiponso, chimango cholimba chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa pa izi. Botolo la madzi otentha pa chitsanzo limaperekedwa moyenera komanso loswa kawirikawiri. Ndifunikanso kutchula chithunzithunzi, chomwe chimayikidwa pansi pa ndimeyo. Njira yotetezera imaperekedwa. Pakadali pano, zipilala za "Astra" zimagulitsidwa pamtengo wa rubulu 8500.

Zovuta zowopsa za "Astra 15"

Ngakhale kuti zowoneka bwino zokhudzana ndi chitsanzo, nthawi zambiri zimatha. Ngati gawo la mpweya "Astra" silingayambe kuonekera, muyenera choyamba kudziwa chimene chimayambitsa vutoli. Pezani kuyang'aniridwa ndizomwe zingatheke ngati mutachotsa panja. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito fungulo. Pambuyo pochotsa zojambulazo ndikuchotsa mpangidwe, mukhoza kuyang'anitsitsa mpweya wotentha.

Mu chitsanzo ichi, ili pansi pa kapepalako. Ma electrode mu chipangizocho amaikidwa apamwamba, koma nthawi ndi nthawi olankhulana nawo amakhala odetsedwa. Kuti muwayeretse, muyenera kuchotsa kwathunthu bokosi. Imaikidwa pa zokopa, kotero popanda chinsinsi mu mkhalidwe uno sungakhoze kuchita. Vesi yotsinthika ikusowa mu chitsanzo. Akatswiri okha ndiwo angayang'ane ntchito yoyang'anira.

Chinthu chotsiriza choyang'ana ndi gulu la magetsi. Icho chimachotsedwa kwenikweni, koma zidzakhala zovuta kuzikonza ku malo ake akale. Asanachotse bokosi, izi ziyenera kuwerengedwa. Pambuyo pochotsa magulu a magetsi, ndikofunika kufufuza ma valve. Ngati aikidwa mosasunthika, ndiye kuti gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa. Inu mukhoza kuchita izo nokha. Kuti mulowe m'malo, muyenera kugula gulu lofanana ndi ma hydraulic. Pachifukwa ichi, mukufunikira kukumbukira chitsanzo chachitsulo ndikudziwitsa wogulitsa.

Chidule cha chitsanzo "Astra 16"

Mphamvu ya chitsanzoyi ndi 18 kW, ndipo mphamvuyi imakhala 14 malita pa mphindi iliyonse kutentha kwa madigiri 25. Pachifukwa ichi, kutalika kwa chimbudzi ndi 110 mm. Mavuto a madzi akhoza kupirira osaposa 5 bar. Mtengo wa gasi umakhala pafupifupi 2.1 mamita masentimita. Mitha pa ola limodzi. Gwiritsani ntchito chiwerengero cha makilogalamu 14 okha. Madzi ozizira amagwirizanitsa ndi chitoliro, chomwe chimakhala ndi 1.2 mainchesi. Kutentha kwake kutentha ndi madigiri 65. Chipinda chowotcha pamphepete ndi mtundu wotseguka, ndipo umanyamulidwa pamanja.

Malingaliro a kasitomala pa "Astra 16"

Nthaŵi zambiri eni ake amavomereza mwachidwi ku ndimeyi. Mphamvu ya suti zambiri, komanso gawo la ntchito ndipamwamba. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa gasi lachilengedwe kumangothamangitsidwa pang'ono, koma kutentha kwa madzi kumabweretsa mwamsanga. Kuipa kwa gawoli kuliponso. Choyamba, ndiyenera kutchula zazing'ono zomwe zimapangitsa kuti valve ikhale yolimba. Nthawi zina, zotentha zimatha.

Kusintha kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunduwu ndi kokhazikika. Palibe chotengera cha batteries mu chitsanzo chomwe chinaperekedwa. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ndimeyi ikupangidwa ndi gulu laling'onoting'ono. Gulu la hydraulic limasweka kawirikawiri. Mukhoza kugula ndime iyi ya rubulu 9200.