Mealybugs pa houseplants: momwe angamenyere. njira Traditional ndi mankhwala

Mealybugs - tizirombo zosasangalatsa kwambiri. Iwo amatsutsa zomera m'nyumba. Chifukwa cha anthu bwino kukulitsa ndi unsightly. Mu anthu, tizilombo zimenezi zimatchedwa "wamaonekedwe a nkhope yaubweya nsabwe" chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa bristles ndi tsitsi pa thupi chowulungika. Kupezeka kwa tiziromboti limapanga yamawangamawanga woyera pa masamba. Ngakhale tizilombo lonse Tingaone ndi apoyera. Muyenera kuchotsa iwo mwamsanga chifukwa iwo chifalikire ku zomera onse ozungulira. Choncho, ife funso otsatirawa: "Ngati bala mealybug pa zomera, momwe kulimbana nacho?"

Kodi mealybug?

Maonekedwe a tizilombo ndi kanthu kusokoneza. Izi ndi mwachilungamo lalikulu wachibale lonse tizilombo. Mealybug chimakakamiza mpaka 8 mm m'litali.

Akazi 'wamaonekedwe a nkhope yaubweya nsabwe "ndi chimanga chosakhwima thupi chowulungika, ndi zambiri khalidwe la mphutsi za tizilombo. mazira ambiri kugona matumba wapadera mu axils tsamba. Mphukira, kunyumba wrecker, yokutidwa ndi yomata sera ❖ kuyanika woyera.

Analemba sizikuwoneka ngati akazi - iwo ndi mapiko ndipo ziwalo zambiri akupangidwa thupi lagawidwa m'magawo ndipo itha ndi filaments mchira mtengo

Mothandizidwa ndi mouthparts ake akazi ndi mphutsi mosavuta kubaya pamwamba pa tsamba, Mphukira kapena kuponyamo ndi akuyamwitsa timadziti kuchokera izo. Young tizilombo lonse ndi mafoni kwambiri ndi mosavuta kusamukira pakati pa zomera. Kugonana amuna okhwima musadye chifukwa akamakula mouthparts awo manja.

Zizindikiro za infestation mealybug

Kudziwa tizirombo kufufuza houseplant mosamala zokwanira.

zinthu zofunika:

• kuŵeramitsa maonekedwe, masamba ulesi ndi mphukira;
• mwana masamba, opunduka masamba;
• woyera powdery ❖ kuyanika ndi apezeka;
• zazing'ono "udzudzu" (mealybug amuna) pa mawindo pafupi miphika ndi;
• pamaso m'madera onse a chomera yomata amatope (chivwende);
• pamaso pa specks woyera mu zadothi chikomokere pa kupatsidwa zina;
• kukhalapo kwa tizilombo woyera chowulungika.

Aliyense wa zizindikiro zimenezi kungasonyeze pakutchulidwa wa mealybug. No maluwa ndi otetezeka ku matenda. ulamuliro wapadera ayenera kutenga zipatso, Amaryllidaceae, sagovnikovye ndi kanjedza zomera ndi cacti, violets ndi maluwa.

Kawirikawiri akudwala azalea tizilombo, zithunzi za lopatsidwa nkhaniyi. Tizilombo akuukira zanthete. Masamba kusiya kukula, anayamba kutembenukira wachikasu. Azalea, ndi chithunzi chimene timasonyeza kukongola kwake, tizilombo infestation, wotaya mawonekedwe ake akale.

Kuvulaza zomera

Mealybug kwenikweni chimakakamiza wa maluwa zakudya zonse, kusokoneza kukula ndi chitukuko yachibadwa. Wokoma chivwende anamasulidwa ndi akazi, amakwiya chitukuko cha matenda a mafangasi chikugwirizana. Chifukwa impermeable zomatira ❖ kuyanika wobiriwira Pet mpweya chatsitsa. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti wilting ndi ngakhale defoliation.

nsabwe za chimanga (dzina lina tizilombo lonse) sakondera gawo makamaka kwa mbewu kukhudza chilichonse chimene chimachitika mu njira yake. Zikuphedwa si mphukira okha, ndipo masamba, komanso mizu. Ngati inu musayambe chithandizo posachedwapa, mealybug inafikira ozungulira malo chipinda. M'kupita kwa nthawi, udzawononga iwo onse. Choncho ndikofunikira kulengeza nkhondo nthawi yomweyo ngati inu mungazindikire mealybug pa houseplants. Kodi kuthana ndi tizilombo akambirana pansipa.

Zimayambitsa mealybug

Chifukwa ndingafike tizirombo izi?

The zifukwa ali zingapo:

1. Kukhalapo kwa mazira ndi mphutsi m'nthaka. Matenda kugula pansi kaya, ndikofunika thanzi pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotentha otentha.
2. Kusamutsa mphutsi ndi zomera atsopano. Latsopano ziweto mosiyana ndi bwino anayendera nthawi. Ikani pafupi ndi mitundu ina zitha kukhala kwathunthu kukhulupirira kuti kusapezeka kwa tizilombo iliyonse.
3. Zolakwa chisamaliro - otsika m'nyumba kutentha, chinyezi stagnation m'nthaka, kuunikira osauka kwambiri umuna. chisamaliro Kusagwiritsa kumachepetsa kwambiri zomera chitetezo chokwanira, kuchititsa matenda osiyanasiyana.
4. Kupezeka kwa fumbi pa masamba, osasamba kuchotsa mbali youma.
5. Kulephera m'malo lapansi miphika ndi. tizilombo zovulaza akhoza ali mkati mwa odzaza zadothi chikomokere.
6. Osauka-khalidwe madzi ulimi wothirira.

njira Traditional kulimbana mealybugs

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe ndi woopsa tizilombo kwa zomera. Mutha kuona kuti mealybug anakakhala pa houseplants.

Kodi kuthana ndi tizilombo? Ndi mliri ka matenda mungayesere kuchotsa popanda zipangizo zapadera.

Popular amamwa njira za kulimbana:

1. The kulowetsedwa zitsamba mankhwala. Kuchipatalako, zomera angagwiritsidwe ntchito horsetail, calendula. Ufa kukopedwa pa mankhwala, muyenera brew madzi otentha. Pambuyo yozizira njira, alandire ndi mbewu. Kuti akonze asapita zotsatirazi ntchito: 100g horsetail (calendula) mu madzi okwanira 1 madzi.
2. Adyo tincture. Izi si njira yabwino kuthana mealybugs. Lonse adyo mutu wa sing'anga-kakulidwe burashi ndi kuwaza. Thirani lita imodzi ya madzi otentha ndipo tiyeni tiyime ola 4. Adyo tincture umagwiritsidwa ntchito masamba ndi thunthu mwa thonje kapena siponji.
3. Mafuta emulsion. Mu lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda Sakanizani masupuni 2 a mafuta. Utsi masamba amakhudzidwa ku sprinkler lapansi.
4. Sopo mowa njira. Kuti bwino kutenga sopo achilengedwe popanda zina mafutawo. Mu 1 lita imodzi ya madzi okwanira supuni 1 grated sopo ndi 1 supuni ya Mowa. Utsi mbali anakhudzidwa kwa mbewu, kupewa yankho ku chipinda zadothi. Agwire ndondomeko kungakhale 1 masiku 3. Muzimutsuka kuchokera njira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lina pambuyo kupopera.
5. Tincture la ndimu lalanje peel. Modabwitsa Chinsinsi yosavuta bwino kupulumutsa zomera ku tizirombo. Tengani ndimu peel, lalanje ndi kutsanulira kuwira madzi. The chiŵerengero cha zotsatirazi: 30-50 ga zouma peel wa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi. Masana wothandizila ayenera kumva. Ndiye kuchitira ziweto zanu wobiriwira wachotsa deta ntchito kutsitsi botolo.

Mankhwala ochokera mealybug ndi

Ndi kupanda njira wotchuka kapena foci chachikulu matenda ndi kutembenukira kwa tizirombo mankhwala.

mankhwala m'zinenero polimbana mealybug:

• "Decis".
• "Vertimek".
• "Tsvetofos".
• "Nurell D".
• "Phosphamide".
• "B-58".
• "Aktellik".
• "Fitoverm".
• "Aplaud".

mavuto alionse ndi zinthu zina ayenera uka. Chinthu chachikulu - mwawerenga mosamala malangizo ndi kutsatira malangizo onse.

zomera kachilombo ayenera kuyikidwa mu kwaokha. Yokwanira 3-4 mankhwala ndi tizirombo. Ngati tizirombo alipobe, m'pofunika kusintha mankhwala.

kusamala

Onetsetsani kuti ntchito mankhwala sizingawononge:

1. Ikani mankhwala okha dera bwino mpweya wokwanira.
2. Pewani kupeza chiwerengero cha ana ndi ziweto.
3. Kupewa chiphe ntchito zinthu zodzitetezera.

zodzitetezera

Kuwononga majeremusi ankaoneka zovuta. Zimakhala zosavuta kupewa asayembekezere, kuona zinthu zina yosavuta njira:

1. Nthawi kuyendera mosamala greenery.
2. Zonse kuziika maluwa wamkulu.
3. Yenderani zadothi malo kumuika lapansi. Chamadzi nthaka ndi madzi otentha (pafupifupi 55 ° C).
4. Bwino kusamalira maluwa malinga ndi zimene awo.
5. Panthawi yake kuchotsa kufa kwake mbewu. Zouma masamba atha kutumikira ngati pogona yabwino tizirombo zosiyanasiyana.
6. Asanadzalemo miphika ya scalding ndi madzi ndi nthunzi bwinobwino kuuluka otentha.
7. Kutsatira miyezo kwaokha zomera watsopano.

Tizilombo - mbali ya topezeka aliyense, koma pa windowsills nyumba wobiriwira iwo alibe malo. Makamaka ngati panali mealybug pa houseplants. Kodi kuthana ndi vuto, inu mukudziwa. Choncho, ntchito njira zonse zilipo. Ndipotu, wathanzi nyumba zomera popanda tizirombo zikukangalika kukhala ndi amasangalala diso ndi yowala maluwa zobiriwira ndiponso wodzaza.