Kuvulala pa ntchito: muyenera kudziwa antchito ndi abwana

Ngozi pa ntchito - ndi chinthu chosangalatsa, chifukwa chake ndi kulephera kutsatira umoyo ndi chitetezo. Ngozi opangira amatenga malo yomweyo kapena kwa kanthawi kochepa (poizoni, zilonda zamoto, frostbite). N'chimodzimodzi ndi lingaliro ili mawu akuti "ngozi". Malinga zimayambitsa izo, kupanga choipa kungakhale:

• mawotchi (fractures, sprains, contusions);
• mankhwala (amayaka, poyizoni);
• matenthedwe (frostbite, amayaka);
• magetsi (amayaka, fibrillation mtima, kupuma kumangidwa);
• ray (cheza yoyaka).

Kusalekerera akhoza kugawidwa mu yaying'ono-uno, kulumala osakhalitsa, ngozi, zofuna kufufuza gulu, ndi zotsatira kwambiri, mavuto oopsa.

Ngati kuvulazidwa kwachitika kuntchito, bwana ayenera yomweyo amapereka thandizo loyamba kwa munthu wakukuwazwa ule, n'kofunika kutero, amutengera kwa malo ndi mankhwala. Kenako, bwana ayenera kupanga ntchito kufufuza chochitika (ndi nawo mgwirizano malonda), pamaso imayambira ayenera zisungidwe malo kuntchito tooling ndi zipangizo mu mawonekedwe amene anali pa nthawi ya chochitikacho.

Chochitika, ngati gulu, akupha kapena disabling ngozi ayenera kunenedwa ofesi khoti linalamula, akuluakulu wamkulu, boma Inspectorate kwa Labor, boma supervisory akuluakulu (ngati gulu ndi kuyang'anira). Pa pempho la wovulalayo kapena achibale ake kwa Commission nthumwi zawo angakhale m'gulu. Chifukwa cha Kufufuza mwapadera kuchita (H-1).

Ngozi sangatengedwe kukhala monga ndafotokozera kupanga, ngati zinachitika chifukwa cha kuledzera (zosagwirizana ndi ntchito za bungwe).

Kodi chofunika n'chiyani kuti wolembedwa ntchito, ngati zifukwa zachitika kupanga? Malipiro zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana zigawo zikuluzikulu kumatanthauza mwa lamulo. Mfundo yaikulu: zosakhalitsa chilema ubwino ndi malipiro inshuwalansi mwezi mogwirizana ndi matenda ndi kuntchito kapena kuvulala mafakitale. Pamene panali choipa ntchito, malipiro kwa angavutike monga malipiro a mtengo wa mankhwala, popita kumalo chiphaso cha chikhalidwe ndi mankhwala thandizo, malipiro a ntchito ya kusamalira munthu, ndalama konzanso ndi kupanga ndi kukonza kupeza mano otere. Popeza contraindications kuyendetsa pansi matenda ena munthu amaperekedwa galimoto ndipo kulipidwa chifukwa mathandizidwe ndi kukonza ake ndalama.

Komanso munthu angathe kufunsa munthu wofuna chipukuta misozi chifukwa kumawononga makhalidwe abwino ndi malipiro a akatswiri ndalama kukonzanso maphunziro. Chifukwa chakuti malipiro malo a wovulalayo pansi pa lamulo masiku ano limapereka FSS, osati bwana, kuonetsetsa kuti akulandira wakhala kuposa kale. Pakuti chilolezo awo amafunika kugonjera ena zikalata (Mchitidwe wa H-1, kalata ya malipiro, buku ntchito, malisiti zosiyanasiyana, etc.).