Komiti Private

Iye anakhala mfumu atangobadwa imfa ya bambo ake, Alexander I ndipo anzake ndi anzake amalenga otchedwa Committee Private. Mamembala a bungwe la chinsinsi, kupatula mfumu, werengani Stroganov nawo French kuukira boma ndi membala wa Jacobin Club, komanso mabungwe osiyanasiyana Masonic Earl B. Kochubei Pole Czartoryski ndi Nikolai Novosiltsev.

Komiti Private anali pulogalamu umalimbana kukonzanso. Pa misonkhano yake wakhala mobwerezabwereza tinakambirana oyamba a Constitution la Russia, amene anakamba ufulu wa anthu a Russian ndi zochitika mu mzimu wa French kuukira boma. The kusodza malamulo linalembedwa ndi Chiwerengero Stroganov, amene amatchedwa kuti "malamulo Kuzindikila ufulu wa anthu, komanso mitundu imene ili ufulu wochita iwo."

Komiti chinsinsicho nawo, ndipo atangofika kumene ku Russian mbuye Alexander Ine, membala wa Masonic Lodge wa La Harpe.

Azambiriyakale, amakhulupirira kuti ndi La Harpe analimbikitsa Alexander, kufuna ufumu malamulo a dziko lino, kudikira ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution, kukhulupirira kuti boma lalikulu monga Russia, ndi ayenera cholimba ndiponso olimba mphamvu.

Osema miyala monga Zavadovsky, werengani AR Varentsov ndi Troschinsky, amene anadzakhala atumiki, kwambiri, analowa komiti chinsinsi, gulu la anthu amene ali ndi nkhawa za tsogolo la Russia.

M'chaka cha 1801 anayamba kukambirana masatifiketi kwa anthu Russian, mu chilengedwe chimene panafika 'tate' wa Russian anzeru A. Radishchev ankaona zachizoloŵezi mdani mafumu, ndipo woyang'anira wake Werengerani Vorontsov ndi Mason Speransky.

Mfumu Alexander, amene ndiwo moyo wa bungwe, ambiri odzipereka ambiri anadzudzula kwambiri malamulo Russian, tikafuna ntchito zonse zatsopano kusintha Russia. Pa chitsimikizo chachikulu cha autocrat monga limafotokoza Maulendo Ake Stroganov, pakati pa kusintha onse akuyenera kukhala ufulu wa anthu ndi ufulu chuma, chitetezo cha munthu ndi malamulo, "osati kupereka mwayi kusintha pa umasinthasintha kukhazikitsidwa aliyense alipo."

Akuti kwakukulu, komiti pa kusintha kwa moyo mu Russia ndi kuphunzira mavuto kugwirizana ndi serfdom, pozindikira kufunika chuma liquidation ake.

Iwo anayamba kupanga lamulo loletsa kugulitsa wamba chabe wopanda dziko. Komabe, akazembe atadziwa, anayamba kusonyeza kusakhutira amphamvu, kukhulupirira kuti pochita zimenezi zingawonongetse maziko a serfdom. Mfumu sanayese n'komwe amaumirira.

Mamembala a komiti chinsinsi kumvetsedwa mwangwiro mtunda wautali kwambiri umene unali pakati pa mapulani awo ndi chenicheni panopa. Iwo sanakayikire kuti kuyesa nawo ku weniweni dongosolo la makhalidwe , ndi makamaka pa funso wamba, kwezani funde la kusakhutira pakati pa nzika za, tingayambe ndi mphamvu ndipo mfumu yekha ndi zipolowe ndi zofuna za kalasi chapamwamba mu dziko. Ndiyeno angayambe nkhondo yapachiweniweni, ngozi onse.

Ndipo kotero Mfumu Alexander ndinazichita mochenjera ndipo mosamala. Ngakhale ngakhale ngati wamanyazi pang'ono masitepe anamvera kusakhutira a anthu.

The lolemera ndipo bwalo mabwalo a komiti chinsinsi amatchedwa "Jacobin zigawenga."

oyambitsa ake onse, motsogozedwa ndi Mfumu Alexander, anali wamng'ono, wa nyonga ndi wodzala ndi zolinga zabwino, koma pa nthawi yomweyo anali achibwana kwambiri, chomwe chinali chifukwa cha kusiyana.

Komiti Private kukhala ntchito yake, kuchita mu zokambirana za zosiyanasiyana kusintha, onse 1801, mpaka mwezi wa May 1802.

Koma ndiye pazifukwa zina sanali kupita chaka chimodzi ndi theka. Ndipo ngakhale mamembala 1803 a "kagulu ka pa Jacobin" anasonkhana kangapo, komiti chinsinsi pang'onopang'ono ndisungunuka ndi unatha. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti walakwitsa pamene kufunika inayake mbisoweka.