Kirzhach - mtsinje m'dera Vladimir

Kirzhach - mtsinje mu Russia. Wasefukira mwa dera la dera Vladimir. Mu madziwo m'munsi pali malo amene kunja ndi mabusa a. Kutalika kwa mtsinje - 78 Km, ndi kumanzere tributary la mtsinje. Klyazma.

gwero

Gwero imatengedwa pophatikizana mu umodzi wa mitsinje awiri - ndi Small ndi Large Kirzhach. Woyamba amadzimadzi mtsinje anachokera ku bogs Berendeevo mu Alexander m'dera Vladimir dera. Kutalika kwa mtsinje - 69 Km. Pa njira yake ndi chosaneneka chikuni choyandama ndi mitengo akugwa, koma ndi otchuka ndi mafani wa aloyi mabwato. Small kum'mawa, kufanana kwa iwo, mtsinje Big Kirzhach. Kutalika kwa madzi - 55 Km. Komanso Kirzhach Small, kupezeka kwa aloyi lapansi.

Near mudzi mitsinje Ivasheva awiri kuphatikiza chimodzi, kupitiriza ntchito yake kwa kum'mwera, mpaka otaya madzi Klyazma, 10 Km from m'tauni ya Kupemphera.
Kirzhach - mtsinje, zithunzi za amene angapezeke mu nkhani zokhudza Okskaya beseni District. madzi ake ndi njira yaitali: p. Klyazma, Oka, Volga. Ndipo atagwa mu Nyanja ya Caspian.

A mbiri pang'ono

Malongosoledwe loyamba la mtsinje ndi chiyambi chake, anaonekera mu 1852 m'chikalata ya General nkhondo Dipatimenti. Iwo amadziwa kuti nthawi kuchokera IX ndi VII CC. pa magombe ake ankakhala Finno-Ugric mafuko. Kirzhach - mtsinje dzina zambiri lachokera ku Moksha (Merya) chilankhulo. Mawu "Kersh" amatanthauza "anasiya".

mbali

gwero la mtsinje ili pa msinkhu wa 137 m, kwa confluence mu Klyaz'ma ayanjane mamita 115 pamwamba pa nyanja. Kama wa mphepo watercourse ozizira m'madera ena, malangizo a kayendedwe ka madzi - kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Kirzhach - mtsinje lililonse mosabisa, ali otsetsereka yaing'ono (0.6m pa kilometre) pa chete. Pansi ndi kugombe - mchenga. Kumanja Coast - mkulu ndi mapiri, pamene lamanzere - ndi zapamtundu ndi zoipa. Pa onse magombe a mtsinje m'madera kawirikawiri nkhalango, koma makamaka ndi chibadidwe dambo zomera. Pa njira gwero m'lifupi ndi ang'ono, ndi munthu pazipita mofulumira loyenda. Pa malo nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi mavuto amenewa monga mitengo wagwa. Komanso pambuyo pake mtsinje diverges kuti avareji - 10-20 mamita Zolemba m'lifupi r Mukhoza .. Kirzhach anamuona pomwe amalowa inflow Sheredar, ndi kufika pa 70 m. Mu malire m'munsi ali lalikulu m'madambo chigwa ndi oxbow nyanja ambiri panjira. Kirzhach - mtsinje, kuzama kwa zomwe phindu zikutanthauza - 1-1.5 m, ndi pazipita ndi 4 m.

mbali nyengo

Mtunda umene umayenda Kirzhach, chibadidwe kotentha mtundu nyengo chokhala. nyengo zonse, ndi kusintha awo bwino kumatanthauza. Dera m'nyengo yozizira lililonse azilandira chisanu chivundikiro ndi kutentha ndi kuzizira (pafupifupi January - -10 ° ... -12 ° C). Pa nthawi imeneyi, mtsinje kuzizira (padziko mapeto a November). Chinatseguka kumapeto March - oyambirira April. pafupifupi July kutentha ndi yabwino ndithu - + 18 ° ... + 20 ° C. Kirzhach - mtsinje, amene mwa chaka zonse loyenda. Azipeza floodplain wodzazidwa ake masika. wosanganiza - mtundu wa mphamvu. Wapachaka mvula pafupifupi - 600 mm.

Inflows

Mtsinjewu uli makhwawa zingapo, ambiri mwa igwera mu njira zake pambuyo pake. Lamanzere yaikulu - Sheredar, Molodan, saddlery, Vahchilka. Atangoyamba chigawo lalikulu imatengedwa. Bachevka. Onse makhwawa kwakukulu kwa mtsinje. Kirzhach ndi makhalidwe ofanana kuti: ali mosabisa, ndi otaya azilandira ndi kusunga madzi awo kum'mwera.

ntchito

Amadziwika kuti pamaso pa mtsinje unali waukulu Kirzhach. Koma kenako anayamba osaya, anasintha gombe ndipo si ntchito zolinga zimenezi. Panopa magalimoto okha kuti Tingaone pa madzi, maboti ndi nsomba ndi kayaking, monga aloyi ndi abwino Kirzhach (mtsinje). Reviews wa mafani a masewera amanena kuti pa otsetsereka akhoza kukhala wosaiwalika.

M'mbuyomu, ambiri makina oyendera mphepo komanso madamu anapezeka mu mtsinje. Tsopano iwo pafupifupi wapita. Only zina pali madamu kuti ayamba salinso kugwira ntchito amafotokoza. Iwo zili pansipa m'mudzi. Ilkino, Red October ndi mudzi. Hillfort.

Fineevskaya opangira magetsi

Pa magombe a mtsinje si kukumana chidwi, osachepera, mapulani ndi mbiri yakale. Nyumba yokhayo imene kuti akope tcheru, pali mabwinja Fineevskoy opangira magetsi. Mu zoyambirira za m'ma XX, izi chomera hydropower anali yoyenda yokha kwathunthu ndi amapereka magetsi kuti minda yapafupi ndi minda boma ndi midzi yake. Komabe, nkhondo itatha, akumidzi kuti analetsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zawozawo, kunali koyenera kuti kulumikiza gululi dziko. Choncho Fineevskaya HPP unatha ntchito. Ndipo anali pa onse ankaiphwasula mu 1967. Tsopano zakale opangira magetsi mphamvu okwerera anali yekha anawononga makoma, ngakhale imatengedwa kwambiri m'Matchalitchi m'deralo.

Flora ndi zinyama

Kukongola kwa chilengedwe m'dera zingasangalatse wambiri Kirzhach (mtsinje). Vladimir dera ndi dera yokutidwa ndi nkhalango losanganikirana. Iwo anatambasula m'mphepete mwa mtsinje ndi mbewu yotakata Ndalankhula (makamaka birch ndi Aspen). Yotakata-masamba nkhalango - chuma zachilengedwe ndi chuma chofunika kwambiri zopangira m'chigawochi. Iwo akhoza kukumana ambiri zipatso (mabulosi abulu, currant, lingonberries, cranberries, etc.), M'kupita mankhwala (St. John wa liziwawa, timbewu tonunkhira, nettle, rosemary, etc.). Kuchokera zinyama m'dera moyo akalulu, ferrets, yoongoka ankhandwe . Nthawi zina a mtsinjewo yabwino yaikulu nyama: mbawala, mphalapala, mabanga gwape. Pakati pa mbalame zikupezekera grouse, grouse, partridges, atsekwe ndi abakha. Kusaka mu dera amaloledwa yekha pansi chilolezo ndi mwapadera ndinapatsidwa nthawi ino.

usodzi matchuthi

Madzi chigawo. Kirzhach wolemera mu nsomba. Kuchuluka pano mwachizolowezi bream, nsomba, Pike, ide, roach, gudgeon, ruff. Okwana pafupi mitundu 40. Akuwedza nsomba mu mtsinje chaka chonse. Ife ngakhale ndi yapadera maina m'dera la malo otchuka kwambiri nsomba: Fedorov mlatho Chete ritsa Koryazhistaya shoal Mbuzi Beach, Sunny Beach, Place Kukushkin. Malinga ndi nkhani za asodzi mu mtsinje pali ngakhale "mpikisano" toyesa nsomba.

mtundu wina wa zosangalatsa - kayaking. Nthawi zambiri pa mtsinje. Kirzhach akhoza kukumana mafani wa mpira kwambiri. Wotchuka kwambiri njira - by yakumadzulo / Q siteshoni Ileykino ndi Usada (Klyaz'ma siteshoni pa p.).

Okonzeka magombe zosangalatsa m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo satsatira. Iwo kuno pa okonda tchuthi "zokopa alendo zakutchire." Usiku mukhoza kukhala mu zigawo dziko mseri (mwachitsanzo, Polan Manor). Near confluence Kirzhach Sheredar kuchuluka ndi achisangalalo thanzi "Pine Forest" (Petushinsky District, Vladimirovskaya dera). Izo zikugwira mankhwala apadera a dongosolo m'mimba, magazi impso ndi kapepala mkodzo. Ndi Dziwani kuti mpweya malo awa ali ndi mphamvu zochiritsa. Apa ndi wapadera Kirzhach Mtsinje.

Momwe kumeneko

Njira yabwino kwambiri kufika kugombe la watercourse Kirzhach - njanji. F / njira A akuthamanga kumadzulo kwa mtsinje ambiri zoyenda ake. Ili pa magombe a tawuni yaikulu - mzinda womwewo Kirzhach, komanso midzi ina angapo ang'onoang'ono: m'mudzi Savino Ilkino, Lisitsyn, Ileykino, Fineevo. Pakati pa maulalo basi. Moscow anthu akhoza kupita kuno ku siteshoni basi (Art. "Shchelkovskaya" yapansi). Mabasi achoke pa ndandanda ndi kusiyana kwa ola limodzi. Palinso matakisi. msewu adzatenga za 2 hours.