Hologram: bwanji kuti kunyumba

Chaka chilichonse, ophunzira ambiri holograms. Iwo ayenera kugwira ntchito zina. Ndipotu, kupanga ndondomeko ndi lophweka. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukhala nazo ake mphindi 30 nthawi ufulu ndi mdima chete chipinda. Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri, m'mene kupanga hologram kunyumba masana sizigwira ntchito.

Muyenera kuti akonze hologram

Kuchokera pa zimene analenga hologram? Kodi kupanga mankhwala khalidwe popanda zipangizo zina zapadera mtengo? Ndi yosavuta. Chakwanira kusonkhanitsa zipangizo zonse zofunikira komanso kupeza malo kwaokha. Kupanga holograms adzafunika:

1. Atakhala zinthu Chithunzi.
2. Kamera.
3. Helium-Neon laser.
4. The mapulogalamu kuti filimu.
5. Nyali ndi kuwala wobiriwira.
6. Chowumitsira tsitsi.
7. A tochi kapena pamwamba purojekitala.

Hologram - ndichiyani?

Kodi hologram? Bwanji Mng'oma izo bwino? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa ndi osavuta komanso kugona pamwamba. Zokwanira kumvetsa zimene ndendende ndi hologram. Ndipotu kusokonezedwa chifanizo ndi chithunzithunzi kuti aumbike mwa matabwa angapo kuwala imatsogoleredwa kuchokera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana mwachindunji pa chinthu. Koma si onse. Kuwala matabwa ayenera kubwera kuchokera ku gwero lina. Komabe, iwo ayenera kukhala amodzi gawo kusiyana.

khwekhwe kuwala

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chimene hologram ndi. Kodi kuchita izo kunyumba popanda amacheza kwambiri? Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti sangathe. Komabe, siziri choncho. hologram The kawiri kawiri zimachitika ntchito fotoustanovki wapadera. Ngati anakhumba, mukhoza kupanga anu. Chimango chachikulu ndi kofunika kukonza chimango amakona anayi zopangidwa machubu ndi-gawo mtanda lalikulu. Chotero preform ayenera pa pepala mokwanira cholimba cha plywood. Yomanga imeneyi ayenera kukhala odekha. An pafoniyo owonjezera ayenera kuika chinthu mukufuna Chithunzi.

Mbali yaikulu ya unsembe - ichi ndi kuwala benchi, utali umene ndi theka mita. M'pofunika kukhazikitsa zopalira kangapo tripods. Iwo tili m'mavuto mu disolo. Yotsirizira akhale biconcave. Kutalika focal ya mandala akhale 3 cm. Kuwala benchi ayenera utoto Mat wakuda utoto.

Siteji koyamba

The yomalizidwa wagawo kuwala ayenera kuyikidwa pa tebulo kapena khola m'munsi. Anadzazidwa ndi chuma chochuluka kuchotsa Phokoso zoipa zikhoza kuikidwa pansi pa miyendo ya mitsuko tebulo kunja kwa khofi. Tsopano tiyenera pepala woyera ndi kudula kotero kuti zoikamo ake zogwirizana ndi miyeso ya filimu. Pambuyo kuti adzaikidwe pa galasi, amene anaikapo mu chimango likhale. magalasi ayenera kusintha kuti cholinga chawo chinali pa olamulira chomwecho monga likulu la pepala.

Hologram: bwanji kuti

Kuti mupeze hologram, m'pofunika ntchito helium-Neon laser, amene ali ndi mphamvu akutulukira 5 MW. The chipangizo mukufuna chiyani, ndiye kusintha malo ake mu msinkhu. The laser mtanda ayenera pounikira pepala uniformly. Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu dongosolo ayenera kusintha mosamala. Kuwala benchi ayenera kulumikiza pansi ndipo yang'anirani udindo wa zopalira.

Ndiye mukhoza kutenga chithunzi wa chinthu. Nthawi kukhudzana nthawi anatsimikiza mtima tilinazo filimuyo. index Izi zingasiyane tuzigawo twa a wachiwiri kwa masekondi angapo. Pa zithunzi za zomangamanga ayenera kukhala msinkhu ndi atathana. Dziwani kuti kugwedera afuna molakwika.

Kugwira ntchito ndi filimu

Kotero, inu nditangomaliza hologram. Bwanji Mng'oma izo mbandakucha? Chifanizo kukonzedwa oyeretsa osakaniza filimu. Kukonza zinthu lophweka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, 900 ml ya madzi wothira magalamu 30 sulphate ferric ndi yofanana bromide potaziyamu. Pambuyo kuphika, kuchuluka kwa zikuchokera zomuthandiza kuti lita imodzi.

Film kusamala kuwala pamene wobiriwira. Pakuti kuyanika nkhani yomalizidwa Zithunzi mungagwiritse ntchito wamba chowumitsira tsitsi. Ndizo zonse. Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kupanga 3D-hologram.