Hero wa Soviet Union Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich: yonena, zikayenda ndi chidwi mfundo

Pali anthu amene anachoka chizindikiro kukoma m'mbiri ya Russia. Pakati pawo Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich - polimbana ndi Hero wa Soviet Union. Man, lomaliza nkhondo ochepa, ndipo pafupifupi onse moyo wake odzipereka chitetezo kudzikolakwathu. Za iye nkhaniyi.

ubwana

Nikolay Nikolaevich Voronov anabadwa mu chaka chatha m'ma 19 23 April mu St. Petersburg. bambo ake kupeza ntchito zabwino. Koma, pokhala kutsatira za kusintha chosintha pambuyo zochitika za 1905 anabwera chidwi cha gendarmes ndi nthawi yaitali anali m'gulu la asilikali lova.

Banja, amene anabereka ana atatu, anakumana ndi kulandidwa zoopsa. Sanathe kulimbana ndi umphawi wosatha, Voronov mayi anadzipha mu 1908. Choyamba anatenga anawo m'manja mwa mnzake, ndiyeno iwo adabwerera kwa bambo wawo, amene anapeza potsiriza ntchito.

Little kumukweza Kolya m'ngolo anapita kukaphunzira yekha pa ulendo wachiwiri, ndiyeno - mu bungwe payekha. The mwana boma akumeneko kuti kumwedwa kwa banja osadalirika. Koma (mu 1914) patatha zaka zisanu Nicholas anasiya sukulu chifukwa cha mavuto a zachuma.

achinyamata

Kuzidyetsa wokha, ndi polimbana tsogolo anapeza ntchito ngati mlembi ndi loya woonamtima. Aakazi bambo anatenga kumudzi kumene kunali kosavuta kuti apulumuke. Koma pa 16, kupita kutsogolo, ndi chisamaliro cha alongo kugona pa mapewa a m'bale watsopanowo.

Ndinali kugwira ntchito kwambiri. Ndipo komabe Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich, kuchokera kuuma ubwana wolemekezeka ndi mphamvu, anapitiriza kudziluma lubwe wa sayansi yekha. Mu 1917, iye anatha mayeso bwinobwino pochitika ndi kutenga satifiketi matriculation.

Civil ndi Polish-Soviet Nkhondo

M'chaka cha 1918 yonena za Nikolai Nikolaevich Voronov, amene kale kuganizira za kapitawo ntchito, iye unaturuka m'njira yatsopano. Mu Russia, pachimake wamagazi nkhondo yapachiweniweni, ndipo mnyamatayo sangathe kusokonezedwa. Kamodzi, mutawerenga malonda mu nyuzipepala za mndandanda wa maphunziro ku zida zankhondo aja anaganiza zolembetsa iwo. Izo nthawizonse anatsimikiza tsoka lake.

Atamaliza maphunziro ake, Nikolay Nikolaevich Voronov analimbikitsa mkulu ndi wofiira mutu platoon wa 2 Battery, anali kumenyana pa nthawi ndi azungu Yudenich pafupi Pskov. Achinyamata Red Army mtsogoleri, malinga ndi anzake, kusiyana ndi wansangala, kuwala okonda. Iye anali wokhoza kuti zimalepheretsa asilikali ku malingaliro olemedwa ndi kuwalimbikitsa ntchito amunamuna. Makamaka, komanso chitsanzo chake.

Kuyambira cha m'ma makumi awiri chaka cha masika Makwangwala nawo ndawala Soviet-Chipolishi. Pa nagonjetsa pa Warsaw batire, chimene akulamulirani, Iye adalowa nkhondo ndi wosiyana ndi mdani, adali ndi chidwi kachulukidwe mwayi. The Red Army anayenera abwerere, ndi Nicholas anatenga ntchito kuti awononge chida.

Pa kuphedwa kwa ntchito zimenezo contused. Patapita kanthawi, iye anatengedwera mkaidi, komwe anakhala kwa miyezi yoposa isanu. Kudwala chibayo, typhoid, pafupifupi anataya mwendo wake, koma anapulumuka. Ndipo mu April, chaka makumi awiri oyamba mu chimango cha ndondomeko kuwombola akaidi, iye anatumizidwa ku USSR.

Utumiki mu 1922 mpaka 1937

Atabwerera kunyumba Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich yaitali ankachitira mu chipatala, ndiyeno iye anabwerera ku ntchito. Anakumana zoopsa za nkhondo osati anatsitsidwa njira osankhidwa ake. Iye anatumikira mu 27 Omsk mfuti Division. Ndinali kugwirizana ndi kasamalidwe, komwe ndi chizindikiro cha chilimbikitso anamutuma kuphunzira pa Academy of Frunze. Makwangwala ake bwinobwino maphunziro mu 1930.

Kukhala katswiri mbiri yabwino, Nicholas analamulira Regiment gunners 1 Moscow Proletarian Division. Kawiri anapita ku Italy, kumene iye anachita nawo Zochita asilikali. Mu 1934 anali kupita ndi zida zankhondo School 1 mu Leningrad, chifukwa kasamalidwe bwino lomwe, zaka 2 kenako, analandira Order ya Red Star.

kwambiri kwa Voronova Nikolaya Nikolaevicha inali kupita moto Woyaka mu nkhondo ku Spain. Kukhala pali mongodzipereka, anaphunzira kwambiri ndi chofunika chifukwa ntchito yake. Zimenezi zinkathandiza kuti iye kenako - pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

Mkulu wa zida zankhondo ya Red Army

Kuyambira 1937 mpaka 1940, anali kupita Makwangwala zida zankhondo ya Red Army, amene anali mu panopa kwambiri akweza. Kukhala kulemba ndi waluso, anayambitsa ntchito zochuluka watsopano, ndi kupita ngakhale ntchito, chimene chiri pa machitidwe mlingo wokweretsa anayamba zida. choncho anapita kunkhondo wamkulu, ndi onse ankadziwa izo.

Nthawiyi moyo wake unali wotchuka ndi nawo Nikolai Nikolaevich mu Soviet-Chifinishi yapadera komanso mu ntchito kwa kugwirizana Soviet Union kumpoto Bukovina ndi Bessarabia. Mu 1939, iye anali mu ngozi yaikulu ndipo mozizwitsa anapulumuka. Koma kuvulala kunathandiza kwambiri pa thanzi lake. Mu 1940, Voronov anapatsidwa udindo wa msilikali-General wa zida zankhondo.

Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo mbali mwachindunji mu Nkhondo Nicholas sanamvere. ntchito yake ndi mzake. Mu masiku oyamba kwambiri pambuyo wonyenga Nazi kuwukira, iye ankachita nawo kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha likulu. Kenako anamanga odana thanki chitetezo cha Leningrad.

Pakati zikayenda yaikulu - mapeto a zida zankhondo za mabacteria cha mthunzi mmbuyo. Kuti tiyipukuse opareshoni ngati sizinali zophweka. Koma Zida achita mbali yaikulu pamene asilikali athu anapita tingalimbanirane.

Kupambana wina - kusintha, imene mphamvu mpweya motetezera Red Army anasamukira kugonja. Izi analola gunners ndi mphamvu yodzitetezera kuti aziyenda bwino kwambiri. Patapita kanthawi, Voronov wa dziko umene oyenda anali limodzi ndi zipangizo mafoni luso. Zimenezi zinathandiza funso Chowawa. Asilikali alandira osachepera akutetezedwa kwa mdani ndege, amene zinthu modzikuza kwambiri pamaso ndi kulangidwa ndi takwiya ntchito zoposa zazikulu.

Paudindo woimira limaitana Makwangwala anapita m'dera la Stalingrad ndi Kursk nkhondo. kasamalidwe Supreme zambiri anamutumiza malo ofunika kwambiri a zinthu asilikali mokwanira kuwunika zinthu. Stalin anamukhulupirira. Ndipo Nikolai kwambiri chikhulupiriro chabodza.

Makwangwala mbali Soviet ankayimiridwa pa msonkhano ndi Churchill mu 1942. Mu 1943 iye analandira udindo wa kulamulira. A February 1944 Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich - Chief polimbana a zida zankhondo za USSR.

Nkhondo Itatha

Mu 1946, pa njira imene Voronov mu Moscow unakhazikitsidwa Academy of zida zankhondo Sciences, amene anali kupita patapita zaka 4. Pali zinachitikadi kafukufuku chachikulu ntchito ndi nawo ŵa asayansi Soviet. Kuyambira 1953 mpaka 1958, Nicholas anali kuyang'anira Leningrad zida zankhondo Lamulo Academy. Ndipo cha m'ma 50 anapita kukagwira ntchito mu General Inspectorate a silikhali.

Kuyambira mu 1965, Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich - Hero wa Soviet Union. Zikutanthauza mutu wa izi anali anapima kuti patha zaka 20 chigonjetso. Polimbana mapeto a moyo unali kugwira pa maphunziro kukonda dziko lako za unyamata. Iye anafa February 28, 1968 khansa. Phulusa ngwazi anaikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi mpanda Kremlin.

moyo

Za moyo wake Voronov pang'ono amadziwika. Iye sanali nachiyika pa kudzionetsera. Marshall anakwatiwa, anali ndi mwana yemwe chitsanzo cha bambo wake nakhala phungu wa sayansi asilikali.

Nicholas anakumbukira abale, abwenzi anzawo ndi ogwira nawo ntchito ali sociable kwambiri, wokondeka mwamuna ndi wanthabwala. Mwa masewera wake Tingaone masewera (makamaka mpira ndi tennis). Iye ankakonda kutenga zithunzi ndi kupita kukasaka.

Wambiri Nikolay Voronov ndi mphoto iye adzalandira - ichi ndi chitsanzo kwa mibadwo ya m'tsogolo. M'nthawi zinthu zambiri kwa iye. chopereka munthu uyu kuti chitukuko cha zochita nkhondo ndi kugonjetsa Fascism ndi zovuta Musaone.