Cologne madzi: chimene icho chiri, mbiri, ndemanga

"madzi a Cologne" ndi chiyani? Werengani dzina ili m'njira French. Zikavutitsitsa ankangomwa de A onunkhiritsa thupi zikumveka ngati "Zikavutitsitsa ankangomwa de A onunkhiritsa thupi". Cologne madzi, motero wothandizila mafutawo anafuna makamaka amuna. Ziyenera kukhala 70% mowa ndi awiri okha asanu peresenti aromatics. Pakati zonunkhira zonse onunkhiritsa tithe omaliza pa fungo kwambiri. Pamwamba ndi Zikavutitsitsa ankangomwa de A toilette (peresenti 4-7 aromatics), Zikavutitsitsa ankangomwa de A Parfum (7-12%) ndi potsiriza, mizimu (12-20%). Koma chifukwa onunkhiritsa dzina la mzinda German? Ndipo ngati mankhwala aliwonse popanga mafutawa angathe oyambitsa Zikavutitsitsa ankangomwa de A onunkhiritsa thupi, Cologne ukutchulidwa madzi? Izi m'nkhani yathu. Ifenso tikambirane chidwi Cologne madzi, kuperekedwa ndi kampani "IV Roshe".

Mbiri anatulukira

Poyamba, zonunkhira anapangidwa pamaziko a mafuta. Izo zinali kokha kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu iwo anali kuchita ndi zosungunulira chilengedwe - mowa. Ichi ndi chinthu oyaka kumathandiza kutsegula fungo. Mu zikwi mazana asanu ndi chinayi chaka Chitaliyana anabadwa Giovanni Maria Farina anakhazikitsidwa mu Cologne mafutawo manufactory. Mozama lero, pokhala wamkulu mu dziko tsopano kwa kupanga mizimu.

Farina ayesa fungo zipatso, kuyesera kuti recreate fungo la atsopano Italy m'mawa. Patapita nthawi, iye anatulukira chilinganizo, amene ophatikizidwa mu kuipidwa ndi zapadera zikuchokera makodi laimu tsedrata Kafungoka, manyumwa ndi zolemba lalanje ndi greenery ndi maluwa. Ndipo fungo zinali zosavuta, monga kwachanso, ndi onunkhira kuchepetsedwa mizimu ya mowa ndi chiŵerengero peresenti makumi asanu ndi awiri. ana awo Farina dzina la mzinda limene akukhala ndi kale anayamba kuganizira kunyumba chachiwiri, - Kölnisch Wasser. Cologne madzi anali ku sanakonde wa French. Iwo anamasulira dzina ndi anatchedwa Zikavutitsitsa ankangomwa de A onunkhiritsa thupi zonunkhira onse kuwala.

Cologne ku Russia

Dziko madzi Cologne anabwera pambuyo Nkhondo ya 1812. Asilikali Russian rebuffed Napoleon, anafika Paris. Choncho, madzi Cologne anakhala wotchuka mu German ndipo French katchulidwe - "Pa de A m'matumbo." Russia anali msika waukulu kwa fungo mankhwala izi. Mapu a Romanovs zonse analamula onunkhiritsa, analengedwa ndi Kuwonjezera pa vuto Farina. Komanso zonunkhira zoweta si wangokhala. Izi chilinganizo chatsopano Cologne Madzi anali otukuka, kumene iwo anawonjezera zigawo zitatu. Izi zinali zofunikira mafuta a neroli, ndimu ya malalanje. Choncho iwo anamutcha Russian onunkhiritsa "Katatu".

Cologne madzi monga kachikumbutso ndi

Alendo kubwera ku mzinda uwu pa Rhine, wotchuka chifukwa Gothic tchalitchi ake apamwamba, anabweretsa monga amatikumbutsa onunkhiritsa pa chizindikiro ndi mu vignette wokongola akuoneka "4711". Kodi wamba ndi brainchild mankhwala awa ndi Farina?

Mu Cologne, kumayambiriro kwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi anakhala wofuna banja Myullensov. mutu wake, William, anagula kugwiritsa ntchito chikuni dzina "Farina" ndiyeno resold kuti zonunkhira zina. Anthu anayamba kuthetseratu onunkhira awo mpaka chiweruzo osati anawaletsa kuchita chotero. Ndiye William mbadwa ya Ferdinand, anakhazikitsa manufactory wake pa Glockengasse No. 4711. Ziri ulipo mpaka lero. Cologne «№ 4711" fakitale imeneyi ndi khalidwe loona onunkhira a Cologne. mankhwala amagulitsidwa ma CD zosiyanasiyana, lalikulu mabotolo mphika-bellied ndi mbale mu kachikumbutso kakang'ono.

Kufotokozera «№ 4711" amakambirana

Izi madzi Cologne ali chinthu chimodzi chokha ofanana ndi chilengedwe Farina - ndende ya zinthu zofunika. Cologne Komabe, mankhwala unisex. The zolemba pamwamba pa zipatso fungo zikuchokera mkokomo wa malalanje amenewa, lalanje, ndimu. sharpness awo anapembedza ndi malankhulidwe ofunda wa pichesi ndi zowawa za Basil zokometsera. Pa mtima wa fungo izi chogwidwa ndi maluwa. Izi kakombo, cyclamen, Jasmine ndi Chibugariya duwa. Kwa fungo anakhala kwathunthu madona, kucha vwende yawonjezedwa zolemba mtima. Koma m'munsi mwa nyimbo wamwamuna. Iwo anaganiza Chitahiti vetiver, sandalwood, mkungudza ndi thundu Moss. Mu plume yaitali anamva zolemba charmingly lokoma la patchouli ndi woyera musk.

Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti n'kukhutira a Farina onunkhiritsa ngati anatulukira zonunkhira ndi ndende ofooka zinthu zonunkhira. Koma Ferdinand Myullens anatulukira chilinganizo chilengedwe bwino Cologne madzi. Izi Kölnisch Wasser anakhala monga momwe chizindikiro cha mzinda, komanso tchalitchi zake zotchuka.

"IV Roshe", ndi Cologne madzi: Ndemanga

Ngakhale kuti ngati zonunkhira onunkhiritsa anabadwa mu Germany, pantchito yake ndi popularization anali makamaka French. zopangidwa ambiri mu dziko lino kupereka madzi Cologne. Ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi oyenera amuna ndi akazi. N'zosadabwitsa kuti kampani odziwika bwino monga "IV Roshe" komanso anamasulidwa mzere mafuta onunkhiritsa pansi pa dzina "Mankhwala kutsitsimuka". Amakhala ndi mitundu isanu ya mankhwala, lofalitsidwa mu ndende ya "Cologne Water". "IV Roshe" motsindika kuti onsewo - unisex. Komabe, maganizo ndi kutsutsana.

Mwachitsanzo, "Honeysuckle" kwambiri Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala komanso koyenera kupatula mkazi ndi khalidwe wamwamuna. Koma "Verbena" chifukwa cha zolemba ofunda musky, zambiri kwa madona nawo. "Bamboo" ndi "Green Tiyi" - kwenikweni unisex kununkhira. Nanga bwanji za "Blue mkungudza" anthu sangathe kubwera ku mfundo imodzi view. Pa dzanja limodzi, fungo la paini zimapangitsa kununkhira wamphongo. Koma Komano, kukoma kwa mtedza paini akhoza zimachitika onunkhira mankhwala kwa akazi.