Bugulma ndege: history, maulendo, zamalumikizidwe

Ndege Bugulma - waukulu zoyendera mpweya likulu la dziko la Tatarstan la kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Iye amagwira ntchito kwa zaka 83 zapitazi ndipo mmodzi wa yaikulu m'dziko TMA. Nawa serviced zonse ndi nyengo ndege, midzi ya Russia European ndi Siberia.

Bugulma ndege: photos, mbiri

Chaka Bugulma ndege m'munsi ankaona kuti kukhala 1933rd. chaka kuti anaganiza kukhazikitsa mzere mpweya Tatarstan. Chifukwa chaichi, m'dera inakonzedwa kale pomanga ndege zovuta. Mu August, ndege yoyamba inali ikuchitika chaka chino.

Kukula mofulumira ndege anayamba mu 1950s. Mu 1953 izo unayambitsidwa phwando ndege positi, ndipo analengedwa ndege ogwira "Bugulma", anamanga nyumba kwa ogwira ndege. Mu 1955, anayamba kutumikira anthu.

Mu m'ma 1960, zomangamanga anapitiriza kukhala. Mu 1972, iwo anayamba ndege Yak-40. Mu 1980-1990-ntchentche ikuchitika kumanganso akale ndi Kumangidwa kwa msewu wonyamukira ndege yatsopano. Mu 2010 anasankhidwa latsopano osachiritsika galimotolo ndipo kuyambira 2011 ndege "Bugulma" anayamba ntchito yokonza flights lonse.

zomangamanga

ndege ali zonyamula wina osachiritsika. "Air zipata" za mzinda wa Bugulma apanga zomangamanga ano. Mphamvu ya osachiritsika nyumba yatsopano ndi pafupifupi 50 okwera pa ola limodzi. Lilinso ndi malonda chochezera, zosiyanasiyana malo omwera, zosangalatsa malo okwera, kuzungulira mayi wotchi chipinda ndi mwana, mankhwala wagawo, ATMs. Aliyense chipinda pali osachiritsika Wi-Fi. Pa dera la ndege zovuta ali hotelo ndipo analipira yosayima kulondera oyimitsira.

Runways

Pakali pano, Bugulma ndege ali runways awiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo opareshoni mmodzi yekha wa iwo - 01L / 19R - ndi phula simenti owaka miyala. miyeso yake ndi 2000 × 42 m. Primal m'litali anali 1.6 Km, koma mu 2005 anawonjezera, ndipo m'lifupi ndi chinawonjezeka ndi mamita 2.

Kum'mwera-kum'mawa kwa malo atsopano a Mzere wachiwiri, amene miyeso ndi 2870 × 45 m. Kumangidwa mu 1987, koma chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama, ntchito yomanga inaimitsidwa. Poyamba linamangidwa kulandira ndege olemedwa ndi zofunika kulemera kwa kuposa mamita 50. Mu 1990s pakhala zochitika kumene ndege adalira olakwa anachita pa yosatha ankafika msewu wonyamukira ndege. Pambuyo pake, chingwe woyera anachititsa mitanda imene tisonyezeni kuti msewu wonyamukira ndege si zomveka.

ndege anavomera

Bugul'ma ndege angalandire ndege zofunika kulemera ndi zosakwana 47 m, akuti:

• An 2-.
• An-24.
• An-32.
• An-74.
• "Bombardier CRJ200".
• "Bombardier Challenger".
• mitundu yonse ya ndege za helikoputala.
• L-410.
• Yak-40.

ndege malo

Tsopano zoyendera mpweya Bugulma mfundo amachita ndege yokonza Tatarstan ndege "YUVT Aero" (lomwe m'malo mwa "dera limeneli limatchedwa Mabala"), zomwe ukugwira flights kumalo:

• Ekaterinburg.
• Mineralnye Vody.
• Moscow (Domodedovo ndege).
• Nizhnevartovsk.
• Novy Urengoy.
• St. Petersburg.
• Simferopol.
• Sochi.
• Surgut.

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, padali anali ndi ndege "Rusline", "Yamal", "UTair", "IrAero".

Posachedwapa, kwa mayiko okwera polima pakompyuta dongosolo kulembetsa.

Kayendedwe

Bugulminsky ndege ndi 7 km m'tauni eponymous. Tifike kwa ilo, inu mukhoza mwina nditenge takisi kapena galimoto payekha. Pamafunika zosaposa 40 Mphindi. mathiransipoti ku midzi ena sinabweretse.

Bugulma ndege: foni, adiresi

Kuitana Directory thandizo mwina +7 (85594) 5-70-14, ndi kasamalidwe ka ndege - +7 (85594) 5-70-00. Mukhozanso kutumiza uthenga fax: +7 (85594) 5-70-04.

Address: Bugulma Airport, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. chifukwa yakupositi - 423230.

Nkhani

Mu mbiri ya ndege Bugulma pakhala ngozi awiri.

The zinachitika koyamba mu March 1986, pamene pafupi ndege anali chinawonongeka ndege An-24. The ndege a Bykovskii wa nam'manga ku Moscow kuti Bugulma. The ndege adalira anaganiza kukhazikitsa njira ndi dovorotom bwino pamene ankafika Inde madigiri 192. Asanalowe glide njira pasanapite nthawi kuchokera kutulutsidwa kwa khumudwitsidwa galimoto wononga kumanzere anasamukira zokha mu mode feathering. Chifukwa, ndegeyo linapendekeka lamanzere ndipo anayamba kuchita U-Nawonso chifukwa anali stalling. The ndege inagwera mu 8 Km kuchokera Mzere wa. Anthu 38 (4 a iwo adalira mamembala) anafa pa malopo. Baibulo boma la Ronaldo otchedwa mowiriza feathering, injini chitsekere-kuchokera kumanzere, komanso zolakwa woyendetsa.

Ngozi chachiwiri zinachitika mu 1991, pamene ndege An-24 inagwera mu mamita 802 kuchokera msewu wonyamukira ndege ya. The ndege kuchokera Nizhnevartovsk kuti Bugulma. Kubzala zinachitikadi usiku. Icing dongosolo sanali adamulowetsa ndi anthu ogwira ntchito, chifukwa cha mapiko stabilizer wokutidwa ndi 15 mm wosanjikiza ayezi. Itawonongedwa chinachitika pa njira anaphonya pamene ndege analowa mode onenepa. 41 Anthu (4 a iwo adalira mamembala) anafa pa malopo.

Choncho Bugul'ma ndege ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri mfundo mpweya magalimoto osati Tatarstan koma Volga dera. Panopa, amabala utumiki wina ndege kuti ntchentche makamaka Russia. Iwo ali zomangamanga ano. Mbiri ya ndege wakhala ngozi ndege ziwiri.