Bafa mu nyumba matabwa: kapangidwe ndi zida. Kumatira wa mabafa mu nyumba matabwa ndi kumalizitsa

The momasuka matabwa nyumba - loto la ambiri. Koma aliyense amadziwa kuti n'zovuta akonzekeretse bwino, makamaka pamene muyenera kuganizira akuphunzitsa mabafa mu nyumba matabwa. Osati kale litali m'njira imeneyi anachita thandala, atayima penapake m'mphepete mwa m'dera wakunja kwatawuni, koma lero zamakono wapanga awo, inu mukhoza kulenga zinthu zonse zabwino kwanu. Kodi kuchita izo molondola? Kodi sayenera kuiwala?

Chinthu chachikulu - chidwi yake

Monga ulamuliro, malo chimbudzi ndi bafa m'nyumba anatsimikiza pa siteji kapangidwe. Kulera bafa mu nyumba matabwa, muyenera kuchita izo mu masiteji.

1. Ntchito yomanga ku zimbudzi.
2. Unsembe wa mpweya wabwino.
3. Chilango cha kumatira wosanjikiza.
4. Kusankha ndi unsembe wa zida mwaukhondo ndi Chalk.
5. Zokongoletsa makoma, kudenga ndi pansi.

magawo ndinu yemweyo nyumba yonse - anapanga mitengo, matabwa profiled kapena dzanja anapanga.

titsatira malamulo

Bafa mu nyumba matabwa ayenera kumangidwa ndi maganizo, chifukwa khalidwe la ntchito imeneyi zimadalira m'mene komanso kwa nthawi yaitali izo opareshoni. Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nyumba iliyonse ndi mtengo wabwerera monga kusintha nyengo nkhuni sichinayambe zimafika.

Choncho, kukhetsa madzi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a pulasitiki kapena pulasitiki, umene deform mchikakamizo cha makoma wosinthika kapena partitions. Chachiwiri, payipi ayenera wokwera kapena tatifupi wapadera clamps ndi gaskets mphira.

Chipangizo mabafa mu nyumba matabwa bwino anachita kudzera luso palokha khoma kapena kutsetsereka chimango monga mu nkhani iyi, palibe shrinkage, palibe mapindikidwe a mpanda Sudzatitsogolera ku chilengedwe cha mavuto bafa.

Kodi chimango kutsetsereka?

dongosolo lino odziimira paokha dongosolo lomwe zimadalira pa makoma ndi gulu lawo pa shrinkage. Poyamba kwaiye chimango kuchokera ku mbiri ya chitsulo, amene anaphatikiza lathyathyathya mbali khoma. Yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba ndi kuwerengetsera lapansi.

1. Ife kukoka chingwe pamwamba pa phiri la pakhoma pansi kuchokera pansi ikufunika 10 cm kwa denga kumbuyo pansi cm 70.
2. Kupanga chilemba kudutsa m'lifupi pakhoma. Ndi pa zolemba izi m'tsogolo adzakhala ndi kutsogoleredwa kukhazikitsa mapepala drywall.
3. Mapepala aikidwa kuti ndi theka anabwera pa pepala lotsatira.
4. Pakati pa denga ndi mabafa denga ayenera kusiya 40 cm. Mu malo izi zikhoza kuika Mwachitsanzo, ducts mpweya kapena Kulumikizana.
5. Ngati mpanda wa matabwa, mbiri amamangiriridwa nyengo zitsulo, amene anakwera mu grooves ndi kusema zipika.

Ku bafa mu nyumba matabwa anali okonzeka quality, kumvetsera kwambiri pakhoma ogwiritsa mbiri. Iye ayenera kusuntha - ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kubowola zibowo si wozungulira, ndipo angapo anakafika zomangira m'gulu iwo, meshing khoma zakuthupi. Mbiri ananamizira malinga ndi zomangira ndi washers, pamene si koyenera kumangitsa iwo molimba kwambiri. Njira imeneyi imagwira adzapanga mbiri makina ndipo amateteza mapindikidwe a linga pa shrinkage.

Kodi kukonza drywall?

Kamodzi ndani wakhazikika, kukonza gawo lapansi kwa mapepala drywall. Sinthani ife ndi mbiri U woboola pakati, bokosi, kuika kwa iwo akadali mbiri chomwecho. Bokosi limagwirizana ndi zinthu zotani zomwe wokwera ndi rivets zotayidwa. Isanafike kubafa sheathe plasterboard mu nyumba matabwa, muyenera kuganizira malo Kulumikizana ndi. Pre-kubowola maenje a awiri ena, amene anaikapo waya kuluka kapena jekete. Malekezero yachiwiri mawaya kubweretsa kwa bokosi Mphambano ili kunja. Akukonzekera imagwiridwa zomangira drywall, ndiye ❖ kuyanika akhoza tiled.

Pansi ndi kudenga

Pansi mu bafa la nyumba matabwa ndi danga denga ayenera kuthetsa pansi molondola. Choncho, muyenera kupanga denga wabodza, chifukwa apo mukhoza kuchotsa ducts mpweya, ndi denga lokha akhoza kumangidwa mu luminaires. Monga kugonana, ndi okhazikika mu njira zingapo. Ngati gawo lapansi ndi mu maonekedwe a mwala konkire, pansi yaikidwa, ndi fanizo yomanga nyumba mwala. Ngati pansi ili pa joists matabwa, pamafunika njira ina.

1. Pa joists yazokonza pansi slab unapangidwa zigawo ziwiri za madzi plywood 20 mamilimita wandiweyani.
2. Gidrostekloizolom kuphimba zigawo.
3. Analimbitsa screed aikidwako, aikidwa mkati chingwe kapena chitoliro.
4. Anaika matailosi.

Pambuyo apansi idzakonzedwa m'chimbudzi cha nyumba matabwa, mukhoza kuyamba kuika zipangizo. Maenje kwa mapaipi bwino anachita ndi chowulungika-gawo mtanda kupewa zotheka mapindikidwe nkhuni.

mpweya Features

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mpweya wabwino. Monga amadziwika, mtengo - zakuthupi kuti sasiyana kukana kwa chinyezi. Motero - kuwonekera bowa ndi nkhungu, ndi nkhuni kenako anawononga. Popewa izi, muyenera kuganizira mpweya wabwino mu bafa la nyumba matabwa. Koyambirira kuti ngati muzichita mpweya wabwino amakakamizidwa, pamodzi ndi kusiyana kuwonjezeka pakati ducts mpweya ndi makoma amafuna mafani wapadera ndi digiri yapamwamba ya chitetezo moto.

Malo mulingo woyenera mpweya - chapamwamba. Ayenera kutsatira malamulo ochepa.

1. Pamene ogwiritsa kuti musayandikire zomangamanga nkhuni komanso amathandiza yekha ntchito m'mabokosi wapadera.
2. ducts mpweya wabwino ndi kukolezera iyenela yopangidwa ndi zisulo sanali kuyaka.
3. Mpweya ducts ayenera kudutsa maenje kuti adzateteza dongosolo kuchokera kuchepetsa shrinkage kanyumba.
4. Dongosolo mpweya wabwino ayenera kukhala moto dampers.

Chipangizo mabafa mu nyumba matabwa amafuna chisamaliro kwa kulemba okutira zamagetsi. fani ayenera adzatsekeredwa kutetezedwa ku chinyezi.

kumatira Features

Sankhani nkhani ndi njira kumatira ayenera kutengera khalidwe la pamwamba ankachitira, ndi mphamvu luso malo wonse. Kumatira mabafa mu nyumba matabwa angathe kuchitidwa zochokera yazokonza pansi polymeric, denga kuika, backfill kusakaniza dothi, lomwe ndi zina Unakhala galasi madzi ndi bentonite. Koma iyi si nthawi zonse wotsika ndi wochezeka, motero m'zipinda za phula m'njira zotsatirazi:

1. Ikani madzi sangalowe kusakaniza musayambe Kakhungu Anachita.
2. Glued ukonde zinthu amateteza padziko ku chinyezi.

Mbali yoyamba, ndi kumatira zachitika chithaphwi lachiwiri - pasting. Pali njira izi ndi abwino, pamene okonzeka ndi bafa mu mtengo nyumba. Zokongoletsa zikusonyeza kuti poyamba ntchito kukonzekera - pamwamba ndi kutsukidwa ming'alu limagwirizana ndi zina zotero.

zofooka mabafa anatsimikiza pamaso unsembe wa kumatira, kuti anthu m'madera amene ambiri poyera chinyezi. Madera ambiri mabvuto ndi pansi ndi denga. Mu nyumba payekha iwo rationally komanso molondola matailosi ceramic kuwateteza ku chinyezi. Pankhaniyi, kumatira ikuchitika mu magawo angapo:

• Kuthetsa nthaka pansi matailosi ndi chinyezi kugonjetsedwa chipboard kapena simenti chipboard;
• anaika matailosi.

The chifukwa ndi qualitatively okonzeka ndi kutetezedwa ku chinyezi bafa mu nyumba matabwa. Adzatsirize kudzadalira zofuna za mwininyumba, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mu chipinda chino ndingowapepusa.

Pamene zokongoletsa makoma , muyenera choyamba amazisamalira antiseptics kuti kuteteza nkhuni ku nkhungu, kuvunda. Ndi bwino yosayenera njira chaichi bwino ndi impregnation, kupulumutsa mwachibadwa dongosolo mtengo.

Features wa mwachidule madzi

Zokongoletsa mabafa mu nyumba matabwa - izi ndi chomaliza ntchito, ndipo izo zisanachitike mu chipinda chino kuti unalingirira onse a nthawi ya pansi mpweya wabwino ndi ukhondo ndi ukhondo. Ndi kumanga Intaneti ngalande tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zikhoza iwo kutayikira, koma amaundana pa frosts amphamvu. Pofuna kupewa zoterezi, muyenera kuchita ntchito zotsatirazi:

• mumakhala filimu subfloor nthunzi chotchinga kukodzedwa dongo;
• mumakhala mipope zipangizo zokhudzana;
• akonzekeretse valavu kuda.

liza Features

Bafa mu matabwa nyumba kapangidwe akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Komanso akhoza adzaikidwa osati cha pansi, koma pa lachiwiri, ndipo chifukwa onse kuti chitukuko cha umisiri yomanga ndi zipangizo. Zokongoletsa angathe kuchitidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana: matailosi ceramic, Zithunzi, lubwe kapena zomatira pakamwapo, amene kukonzedwa ndi nyimbo zosiyanasiyana.

Chokongoletsera kwambiri miyambo ndi kumodzi ankaona kuti bafa mu nyumba matabwa ntchito chikombole ndi pinion denga la akalowa kapena onyenga zipika. Izo zikuwoneka kudenga okongola, koma zimenezi si zosangalatsa wotchipa, ndipo phiri izo rationally komanso molondola mu chipinda ndi winawake ndi kalembedwe. Kuti makoma nthawi zambiri ntchito matailosi ceramic, kuwonetsa zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mawonekedwe, ndi momwe chinyezi kukana ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ngati m'chimbudzi ndi mpweya wabwino, mungachite popanda kumaliza. Chinthu chachikulu - kuchitira pamalo matabwa ndi nyumba wapadera zipinda yonyowa.

Kodi angagwirizanitse?

Ngati inu kugula ntchito chitsanzo ndi amene adzamange nyumba okha, bafa ndi bafa adzakhala anakonza pa siteji ya kukafola chitukuko. Komabe, ngati inu anagula nyumba yakale ndipo mukufuna angagwirizanitse ku chipinda kuvala, n'zothekanso.

Pena paliponse atulukira kuti malo ngalande. Zikatero, afunkha alumikiza mabafa kuti nyumba matabwa. Izo ziyenera kuyikidwa pafupi gwero la madzi ndi mwayi dongosolo kuchimbudzi. Kodi kuchita wopanda mpweya wabwino kwa mlingo wa madzi ndi fungo si zakutchire.

WC adzamangira mu magawo angapo.

1. Okwera maziko.
2. Wokwera khoma ndi mipata zitseko ndi mawindo, ngati iwo adzatero.
3. Anaphedwa pansi slab.
4. Ikani denga.

Koma funso lofunika kwambiri - ndi kukonza malo a zimbudzi poyerekezera ndi nyumba. Kuthira maziko, m'pofunika yolumikizana pazipita khalidwe maziko ake kunyumba kwa ukugwirizana ndi si kenako losweka. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kudzera zingwe zitsulo. chidwi ayenera makoma doko. Link akhoza mwapadera analenga M'kati mwa makoma akale. Atamaliza ntchito izi anaphedwa mapeto, anaika zida.

anapezazo

Pomaliza, pali mu omasuka ndipo imayenera ntchito nyumba amagwira ntchito yofunika aliyense chipinda ndi zamalumikizidwe ake ndi ena onse mchipindamo. Zida zimbudzi ayenera tcheru ndi kusamalira osati kwa aesthetics wake, komanso pa chitetezo chinyezi. Komanso, bafa iliyonse ili m'nyumba kapena kunja, ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi wabwino dongosolo mpweya wabwino.