Arkady Volozh: yonena, banja

Arkady Volozh - woyang'anira pamwamba Russia, "Yandex" anayambitsa ndi mkulu, anasonyeza chitsanzo wabwino wa mpikisano woyenera malonda Western. Lero, kufufuza injini "Yandex" amatenga udindo runet amphamvu utsogoleri, ali anthu ambirimbiri ndipo amapereka yaikulu makampani utumiki: e-mail, amakhala, ndalama pafupifupi, masewera, free ukonde kuchititsa.

Arkady Volozh: yonena

A mbadwa ya Kazakhstan (Guryev tsopano Atyrau) anabadwa February 11, 1964. Arkady Volozh, amene banja anaphunzitsidwa, anakulira pakati zaumunthu lapansi. Mama Sophia L. anaphunzitsa music, bambo Yuri Abramovich anali oilman, amalume anali woyimba zeze wotchuka Usminskiy V. L.

Arcadia, mosiyana ndi abale ake, anali chidwi sayansi, makamaka masamu, amene anatsogolera mnyamata wa ku sukulu physico-masamu mu Alma-Ata. Ndi apa kuti ubwenzi ndi Ilya Segalovich, unakula kukhala pa ubwenzi wolimba wamwamuna. Nditamaliza sukulu mu 1981, abwenzi anapita ku Moscow kuphunzira pa MSU. Pamodzi kulephera mayeso ana akadali ophunzira, koma masukulu osiyanasiyana: Arkady Volozh analowa Institute of mafuta ndi gasi. I. M. Gubkina, ndi Ilya - ku likulu la Geological Institute. momwe ana anamusiira, koma mongoyembekezera chabe: zimawathandiza bizinesi mtsogolo la moyo wonse wa Arcadia - "Yandex".

Mchikakamizo cha kusintha

Atamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1986, achinyamata katswiri Arkady anafika Institute of Control Sciences komwe anakagwira ntchito pa processing ndalama yaikulu zambiri, pamodzi ndi ofufuza ena. Pamaso Volozh anatsegula zingamuthandize M'maso latsopano la sayansi, yomwe mwakamodzi anawoloka mkangano kukonzanso mu USSR. Mu 1988 analowa mphamvu "Chilamulo pa cooperatives" omwe adamkankhira mnyamatayo njira yoyamba ochenjera mu malonda - gawo m'mbuyomu wosadziwika kwa anthu a Soviet Union. Pa Institute, komwe anagwira ntchito Arkady, kuchokera Party Communist komiti dera analandira lamulo kwa kukhazikitsidwa kuvomerezedwa bungwe mukupanga ofotokoza. Volozh Arkady Yuryevich ndi comrades angapo anasankhidwa kugwira ntchito ndi anthu ophunzira ikutchedwa ndi "Master" ndipo anakhala wake Co-anayambitsa.

Njira yoyamba malonda

Ntchito mu mukupanga wopangidwa mwa unyinji wa osiyanasiyana ndi zachilendo kwa Soviet-nyengo zinthu. Choncho, bungwe kupeza mbewu kwa alimi ndipo tipereke kwa Australia kuwombola kulandira ma PC yachilendo. Tsintho kusinthitsa ndalama wosavuta: kuphunzitsa kusintha mbewu galimoto kompyuta.

Arkady, yemwe ankayang'anira mbali luso funso ndipo akufuna kuti sintha analandira zida ofesi, anazindikira lonjezo la malonda watsopano. Choncho, kusiya kaye nkhani yolembedwa ake n'kuyamba kuphunzira chinenero cha malonda - English. Mu iye anali kuthandizidwa ndi American Robert Stabblbayn, monga kunapezeka, anali ndi lingaliro la kotunga zida ofesi Soviet Union. Volozh izo zinali chabe pa dzanja lake, ndipo anati akufuna kuti Robert kuti agwirizane ndi "mbuye". Komabe, pa zifukwa zina (mwina maganizo) mukupanga utsogoleri inatsutsa zimenezi.

Mu 1989, Volozh Arkadiy Yurevich anasiya "Master" pamodzi ndi bwenzi American bungwe mu likulu la kampani CompTek, cholinga zimene zinali chimodzimodzi yobereka ofesi ku Russia. Stabblayn mosavuta kukhazikitsa bizinesi, anapeza ogula. The yamtunduwu Volozh, chifukwa cha mavuto anatembenuka-bizinesi woyenera ogwira ntchito, anali luso nkhani zokhudzana ndi kulowa kwa zipangizo ofesi. Ngakhale kugwira ntchito "Master" Arkady anakwanitsa kupeza 2 kompyuta munthu. Ndi kukhazikitsa iwo, mnyamata anagula nyumba likulu, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti iye anakwanitsa zina, ngakhale dzina Arcadia wabweza kuzindikira padziko lonse lapansi sayansi.

Kodi wosalira kusaka ndondomeko?

Volozh, ndi chinkhoswe mu processing yambiri zambiri, nthawi zonse kuganizira za kufunika wosalira ndondomeko kupeza mfundo zogwirizana. Makamaka mu Arcadia kuthandiza Borkowski - kwambiri Arkady, amene anaphunzira zilankhulo zowerengera. Volozh lingaliro kulenga ngati zofunika mudziwe kufufuza injini ndi zinthu zambiri m'munda wa Borkowski Russian kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe ankalimbikitsa mapangidwe "Arcadia" wa kampani mu 1988. Kukwera ntchito mapulogalamu woyenera, oyambitsa kwambiri anasamukira ku chilango cha dongosolo.

The anayambitsa "Yandex": pa Njira yopambana

Woyamba bwino ntchito anali qualifier zoyambitsidwa - dongosolo la Institute of Maluso Information. Small pulogalamu vesivshaya 10MB, monga makasitomala ndiponso mabungwe ena ndi zochitika zokhudza patenting. Apindulanji pulogalamuyo anabweretsa mkati zaka 3; Nthawi zina ena atha kulowa pansi. Komanso, mpweya anali ndi zaka 90, amakakamizidwa ndaika m'boma mu kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka ndi kutsogozedwa kuti kuchepa kwa sayansi.

Izi zachititsa kuti Arcadia mu 1993 kusankha pa inalowa la "Arcadia" pamaso pa zomwe aakulu chiopsezo kugwa, kuti CompTek. Zimenezi n'zimene zinathandiza kusunga Volozh ngati ndodo ya ogwira ntchito luso ndi zomwe zilipo mu munda wa sayansi kufufuza. Komanso, CompTek zikukhalira bwino pa nthawi ino, makompyuta anagulitsidwa ndi kuphulika. The kampani, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zawo, mu kufanana ananyamula kufalitsa umisiri maukonde pa dera la Russia. Mu 90 linagwirizana Volozh bwenzi - Ilya Segalovich.

Mwa kupambana woyamba wa "Arcadia" monga ntchito kwambiri pa magazini digito a Baibulo. Pafupifupi theka la buku loyera pamanja anaimba; makope kunditumiza ku mbale floppy, anakhala bwino mogwirizana. Kenako analowa dongosolo lalikulu kwa chilengedwe cha buku pakompyuta ntchito za upamwamba Russian.

"Yandex" - kufufuza injini Runet

Pamodzi ndi ntchito yaikulu ya dipatimenti akugwiritsa pulogalamu kufufuza chipangizo, anamaliza mu 1996 analandira dzina "Yandex". Patatha zaka 2, "Yandex" anaonekera pa malo 7 pamwamba pa malo otchuka kwambiri Chirasha. Mu 2000, Arkadiy Yurevich Volozh - anayambitsa "Yandex" - anakhala CEO wa kampani ufulu wodzilamulira Internet ndi dzina lomweli. Mu 2007, iye anabwerera sayansi ulendo deta, kusanthula dipatimenti pa Moscow Institute thupi-zaumisiri. Pa nkhani ya bwino Russian bizinesi - maulemu ambiri ndi mphoto, ndipo chuma chake chinali pafupifupi $ biliyoni 1,15 mu 2013.