Ammayi Lydia Fedoseyev-Shukshin: yonena, moyo ndi chidwi mfundo

Iye anabadwa mu Leningrad ndipo anapulumuka anatseka misewu. Monga sukulu, iye anayamba kuchita mafilimu. "Regal" anadzatchedwa mafani ake. Mmodzi mwa akazi ake anali Vasily Shukshin. Zinali mnzake ofanana mafilimu. Iye anavomereza kuti wosewera ndi wolemba kale, koma imfa ya Zatsala. nkhani yathu - za Ammayi kwambiri Lydia Fedoseeva-Shukshin. Wambiri ndi moyo wa mkazi Adzaperekedwa ku tcheru pansipa.

anatseka misewu ubwana

Wambiri Fedoseeva-Shukshina Lydia idayamba kugwa mpaka mu 1938. Iye anabadwa mu St. Petersburg. Mwatsoka, uthenga okhudzana ndi makolo ake, pafupifupi kulibeko. Koma amadziwika kuti pa anatseka misewu ya anthu a m'banja lake anapulumuka.

Nkhondo itatha, ndi Lida anapita ku kalasi loyamba. Iye kusukulu wamkulu mu Leningrad. Iwo ankatchedwa "Petrischule".

Ngakhale ndi sukulu m'munsi Lydia anakoka kuti aktorstvu. Ndicho chifukwa iye anayamba kupezeka sewero gulu ku Nyumba ya Cinema mzinda. Nthawi zambiri anachita nawo zisudzo ana. Ndipo pa siteji sukulu kale anasonyeza makings wa Ammayi waukulu. Iwo anaona aphunzitsi osati atsogoleri komanso odziwika bwino ...

The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la Ammayi

Mmodzi mwa iwo anali wolemekezeka kinopostanovschik Anatoly Granik. Ndipo Iye adafotokoza za wamng'ono wa pasukulu ndi nyenyezi mu filimu wake "Maksim Perepelitsa". The Ammayi wokhala sanaphonye mwayi anapereka ndi tepi chifukwa cha icho chinali kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la wosewera weniweni wa. Mu filimu iye anakwaniritsa wothandizira cameo zasayansi. Kumene, ngakhalenso nsombazi cholembera ku kanema, kapena omvera sadzachitanso anaona mnyamata wa zisudzo. Pakuti chidwi odzipereka masewera kwambiri L. Bykov.

Lida kamodzinso anakwanitsa yofunika yaing'ono. Tikuyankhula zokhudza lodziwika bwino filimu "atsogoleri awiri". Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, ndi Ammayi m'tsogolo, iye anaonekera pa nthawi zochititsa kale bwino anazindikira amene m'tsogolo angafune kukhala ...

Mwa mpanda wa Institute of Cinematography

Mu 1957, Lydia anaganiza kulowa Film Institute ndipo anapita likulu. Iye anadzakhala wophunzira ndi kuphunzira pa sukuluyi Gerasimov ndi T. Makarova.

Mu Maulendo ake, ndondomeko maphunziro kusukulu ya sekondale anatenga kuposa kuberekana ndi ojijirika. Ndi nthawi iyi, Ammayi tsogolo anali kuyesera kuti nthawi zonse patsogolo luso lawo. Anakhoza kusonyeza okha ndi dzanja bwino. Institute of Teachers munazindikira izo, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri anaitanidwa kuti kuwombera chatsopano filimu "achinyamata". Panthawi imeneyi, Lydia anali ndi mbali yaikulu. Mu tepi, iye anatha kukongola kwake, khalidwe ndi luso. Pambuyo kuyamba ndi, Ammayi anabwera koyamba mu kutchuka. Pachionetsero zojambula kubwera mamiliyoni ndi mamiliyoni a moviegoers Soviet.

A yovuta mu moyo wake

RSIC anapereka Ammayi ndi osati mbali yaikulu, koma mkazi woyamba. Anakhala Chiyukireniya wosewera Vladimir Voronin. Iye nyenyezi mafilimu monga "Ivan", "Dream", "choyamba echelon", "Kochubey" ... Ndipo kudziwa achinyamata anayambitsa. womdziwa Izi unakula kukhala chibwenzi kamvuluvulu, amene nawonso, mofulumira pachimake m'banja ofunda. Ndipo mu 1960, pa angolowa kumene m'banja osangalala anaonekera ndi mwana. Iye dzina lake Nastya.

Mwatsoka, mwana akabadwa chinali chiyambi cha kugwa kwa mabanja awo.

Lydia chinang'ambika pakati pa mizinda itatu. Mu Moscow, iye ntchito ndi kuphunzira pa anayambitsa. Mu St. Petersburg panali mwana wake wamng'ono. makolo ake anamutengera Ammayi lapansi. mwamuna ntchito mu Kiev. Chifukwa, wokhala pa mtunda ndi, banjali linayamba mupewe Chrixitu.

Komanso pa nthawi zotsatira zoipa nthawi imeneyi ndipo anawonjezera kuti Lydia anachotsedwa pa kusukulu truancy mwadongosolo. mwamuna wake anakakamizika kupempha mwamuna mkulu akuchita dipatimenti VGIK. Mwamwayi, mkazi lake lidabwerera monga limzake ku yunivesite.

Pa nthawi imeneyi, achinyamata anapitiriza kukhala m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana. Ndipotu ukwati wakhala atione. Ndipo posachedwapa ali mwalamulo salinso mwamuna ndi mkazi.

Pambuyo mwana chilekano Kuthi Mayi Voronin. Kenako Lida sanapereke kuona. Patatha zaka makhalidwe choipa Ammayi, ndithudi, izo anachedwa, koma tsopano anasiya yekha ndi ubale ndi mwana wamkazi wa ...

Ankadziwa Shukshin

Nthawiyi, Lidiya Fedoseeva anakhala Ammayi yotsimikizika. Mu 1964, iye analandira kupereka nyenyezi mu filimu ya mutu wakuti "Kodi nyanja?" Film anapereka iye anali kuuza Vasiliem Shukshinym. Mphekesera za iye monga wosewera, amene amakonda mowa ndi wosasamala zosangalatsa, anafalikira mofulumira. Choncho, Lydia anakwiya kwambiri poyamba, ndiyeno anafunsa wotsogolera m'malo mnzanuyo. Koma wotsogolera anali wokhoza kukhazika mitima pansi. The mgwirizano kulenga pakati Fedoseyeva ndi Shukshin, komanso ukwati wotsatira, Ndipotu kuposa bwino.

msonkhano woyamba zinachitika pamsewu kwa Crimea Sudak. nkhaniyi zoona, anatembenuka pa osati moyo wake wake, komanso tsogolo la kulenga.

kulenga mgwirizano

Pambuyo pa chithunzi fateful Vasily Shukshin Lidiya Fedoseeva tinakwatirana. Patapita nthawi, banjali anaonekera aakazi awiri. Iwo akhala osati banja kukondana, komanso wamphamvu kulenga mgwirizano.

Mu anagubuduza kunja ndithu ambiri ndithu mafilimu ndi chotenga mbali olowa, kuphatikizapo "Kalina Krasnaya", "mbaula-shopu", "anthu Zachilendo" ndi zina zotero.

Anatha kulenga zachilengedwe, wapadera chikhalidwe cha moyo weniweniwo.

Mwina mgwirizano umenewu kulenga adzapereka mafani latsopano ntchito pachiyambi, koma m'ma 70s pa m'ndandanda wa filimu "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo" Shukshin sanatero ...

Ammayi The ndekha ndi ana ake aakazi ndipo anali breadwinner yekha wa banja. Anathandiza mwamuna wake pankhaniyi chindapusa chimene akalandire pantchito. Madalitso a buku zambiri tinalisindikizanso, osati mu USSR komanso m'mayiko zokomera.

Komanso, pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna kapena mkazi Lydia anaganiza wachiphamaso-barreled labambo. Kuyambira pamenepo amadziwika monga Fedoseyev-Shukshin. Wambiri moyo, ana sindileka chidwi mafani. Komanso panali moyo wa Lydia yotsatira?

kubadwanso

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake Ammayi kwathunthu kumizidwa mu ntchito. chimodzi chokha 1976 anali 5 mafilimu ndi nawo ake! komanso mokongola ophatikizidwa chifanizo cha Madame Gritsatsuyeva la "The Mipando khumi".

Komanso, mafani zambiri mafilimu a kanema ndipo tsopano yofotokoza film, wotchedwa "Woyendetsa ndege imodzi." Mu tepi iyi Fedoseyev-Shukshin nawo ndi zazikulu Olegom Efremovym. chithunzi china chodabwitsa - "Inu simungakhoze ndimalota." Ammayi kumeneko anali ndi anakhala ndi Albert Filozova. Iwo ankasewera banja la makolo a protagonist lapansi.

Ndi zovuta kunena kodi icho chimachita bwino, koma patapita mafilimu mbiriyakale nawo ake, kuphatikizapo "Demidov", "Vivat, cadets," "Youth a Peter", "The wotchuka Sheremetev" ndi "St. Petersburg zinsinsi", anayamba kutchedwa " regal ". Ndipo kamodzi pa kubweranso kwa mmodzi wa mphoto ya anazindikira Ammayi kwambiri chosalimba.

ntchito Polish

Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, Lydia Fedoseyev-Shukshin amakhulupirira kuti ntchito bwino ntchito yake filimu - ndi Polish gulu lotchedwa "The Ballad wa Yanushike". Mufilimuyi anawomberedwa kumbuyo mu 1988. Anakumbukira kuti ntchito ili pafupi palibe amene akudziwa panobe. Mfundo ndi yakuti mu masiku amenewo chithunzi kamodzi pa TV. Pa nthawi yomweyo anali ukufalitsidwa m'chilimwe, kumapeto kwa sabata, kuti ndi pamene anthu ambiri akukhala mu nyumba zing'onozing'ono awo.

Komabe, pambuyo kuyamba wa Ammayi iye analandira n'kotheka Polish Prize ntchitoyi. Komanso pa akonzedwa iye anali yekhayo Russian zisudzo. A mbali ya amisiri Polish anaganiza kusewera chifukwa kuti wotsogolera anali wa chikominisi.

moyo Ammayi ndi

Ammayi The nthawi zonse kuti wadzikwaniritsa moona ndi banja lake. Koma ngati kukhalira pamodzi pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana woterewu, iye angafune kupita choyamba.

Choncho zinachitikadi, anayamba kukonza moyo wake ndi cameraman M. Aranovich. ukwati wawo unatha pafupifupi zaka khumi.

Lotsatira anali mkazi Marek Mezhevsky. Iye anali wojambula ku Poland. Iye anali kuvomereza mfundo yakuti mu Russia iye amadziwika makamaka ngati mwamuna Fedoseyeva - Shukshina. ukwati wawo unatha zaka pafupifupi zisanu.

Mu 90 mu moyo wake anaonekera inimitable Bari Alibasov. Pa nthawi ina iwo ankatengedwa zankhanza ndithu banja anasonyeza bwanji m'banja malonda. Mgwilizano zapadera sewerolo ndi mkazi wamasiye wa mkulu lopambana ankaoneka misalliance weniweni. Gossips moona sindikumvetsa kuti khalidwe lawo chosiyana, ogwirizana.

Komanso, Ammayi ndi mwana wamng'ono, Olga, ankatsutsa ubwenzi. Komabe, sewerolo analankhula wokondedwa wake yekha mu njira positive. Iye wakhala mobwerezabwereza anazindikira kuti uzimu ndi kuyandikana mphamvu sanachitepo. Kuwonjezera Fedoseeva-Shukshin.

Pontho kuposa touchingly akusamalira ake mosamala imakhudzanso ana. Ndipo Iye asamabisanso chakuti Shukshin amalambira.

Lydia Fedoseyev-Shukshin: yonena, ana, zidzukulu

ukwati woyamba wamkazi Nastya anakwatira. Iye anapita kwa mkazi wachilendo kwa Angola. Asogolera counterintelligence boma. Anastasia anatenga wachiphamaso-barreled anenedwanso - Voronin-Francisco. Banjali - wamkazi. Dzina lake ndi Laura. Iye ali mwana, Martin, akulu-mdzukulu Fedoseeva-Shukshin.

Mu mgwirizano ndi Shukshin zisudzo anali ndi ana aakazi awiri. Masha ali wamkulu wa iwo. Iwo anali womasulira maphunziro kwa zaka zingapo ntchito mu zapaderazi lapansi. Kenako anaganiza kusamukira ku TV. Patapita kanthawi anakhala Ammayi ndipo motero kupitiriza mafumu banja. Mary anali nawo mafilimu ndi TV onena monga "Mwanawe American", "Fungo ndi Sun 2", "maseŵeralo yapsya ndi Nthabwala Akuthawa" ndi ena ambiri. Iye ali ndi ana anayi ndi imodzi chidzukulu Ulemerero, amene anabadwa mu 2014.

Wamng'ono wamkazi - Olga Shukshin. Iye ndi mayi ake, analandira dipuloma VGIK. Iye analinso nthawi kusewera mu zosiyanasiyana mafilimu. Koma patapita kanthawi yonena za mwana wake Lydia Fedoseeva-Shukshina zinasinthiratu. Iye anasiya ntchito zisudzo ndi kulowa Institute zolembalemba. Iye anayamba kulemba nkhani ngati bambo ake. Chifukwa, Olga odzipereka kokha kwa chikhulupiriro, moyo chatsekedwa ndipo amaphunzitsa mwana wake Basil.

panopa

Pa mphindi, ndi Ammayi Lydia Fedoseyev-Shukshin, mbiri, wina moyo ankaona mwa ife mu nkhaniyi amakhala likulu. Ndi pafupifupi sangathe kuchotsedwa. Mmodzi wa atsopano ake ntchito - mndandanda TV "mzere wa Martha" - ali pachibwenzi 2014 chaka. Ambiri, iye ankasewera pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi atatu maudindo mu zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema.

Ammayi The kalekale Chithunzi Anthu a. Number waweruzidwa mphoto ndi maudindo akhoza kutchulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Nthawi zambiri iye amaganiziranso ku thumba la chikumbutso cha V. Shukshin. Iye akukhulupirira kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito ya nyumba imeneyi - ichi ndi cholinga chake chachikulu ...