Amene anatulukira mpira?

Mpira - yekha American masewera kuti walandira yogawa lonse, limene amadziwika amene nthawi ndi malo anatulukira izo. Iye analemba choyambirira malamulo 13 a masewera Dzheyms Neysmit mu December 1891, kwa YMCA (YMCA) mu sukulu ku Springfield, Massachusetts. Anabadwa ndi ophunzira Naismith ku Canada, ndi ku South kuti athane ndi maphunziro thupi pa unyamata, ndipo pa utumiki nthawi yomweyo Mkhristu. Patapita kanthawi, malamulo zinalengedwa ena zokambirana, makamaka aloledwe kusewera mu dzinja mu ochitira masewera a.

Mbiri ya atayamba masewera

The masewera woyamba anali osewera naini pa chilichonse gulu. Mpira mpira tiyenera kutaya mu dengu la mapichesi pansi pa ankhomera pa khonde pa malekezero a ochitira masewera a. Iye yagoletsa mpira nthawi yomweyo kuchotsedwa munthu amene akutsikira makwerero zimenezo. Pambuyo machesi onse yoyamba mu 1892 masewera Naismith a kuyambira kufalitsa mofulumira mu mgwirizano Mkhristu YMCA kudutsa dziko.

Woyamba intercollegiate masewera pakati pa Minnesota ulimi sekondale ndi ku koleji Hamline nyimbo mu 1895.

Patapita chaka chimodzi, machesi akazi yoyamba imene gulu University Stanford kumenya Berkeley, California. Woyamba akatswiri mpira mgwirizano anakhazikitsidwa mu chaka cha 1898. patatha zaka zisanu, potsiriza, dengu la mapichesi pansi pa grids m'malo pa mphete.

Dzheyms Neysmit si kwambiri adafuna popularize Kutulukira wake wa masewera. Iye anakhala zaka khumi monga mpira mphunzitsi pa University of Kansas timu anataya masewera kuposa anapambana.

Panopa dzina lake Naismith Chikumbutso mpira mu Springfield ali pafupi pamalo dengu kunja yamapichesi anali woyamba kukhomedwa makoma a sukulu.