Amaika mumsewu njerwa dziko nyumba kapena Villa

Amaika mumsewu njerwa kapena amaika mumsewu njerwa - wochezeka, aesthetically zokondweretsa, cholimba mfundo msewu zokongoletsa, amaika mumsewu misewu. Yopanga anali woyamba anatulukira m'zaka 17 ku Netherlands, kumene katundu anasonyeza ena clays, amene pambuyo chithandizo amakhala amphamvu kwambiri pa kuwomba zoumbaumba. Khalidwe lathu pavers nthawi bwino, pakhala mitundu yambiri ya zokutira kwa malo osiyanasiyana.

Magawo chachikulu cha ulimi

The zopangira kupanga pavers dongo ndi refractory clays, kawirikawiri mitundu angapo. The yotengedwa zopangira opangira osokonezeka mu kufanana monga Chinsinsi, chofunika - mfundo limatsogolera. Kwa kupanga mitundu yambiri ya dongo ali osokonezeka, ndi masitepe kuyambirira, kamodzi hydration, extrusion, kuyanika ndi calcination. Pa chomaliza dongo ayenera kusungunula ndi "kuphika", koma sangalepheretse mapangidwe zinthu galasi-ngati. Kutentha mu zapamadzi kupanga ng'anjo chibanthu ndi 1350-1580 madigiri Celsius.

Amaika mumsewu ndi phale la mitundu achilengedwe. Kupanga mitundu chibanthu zipangizo liza sizigwiritsidwa ntchito utoto. Mtundu zimatheka ndi osakaniza a mitundu ya dongo, kutentha kapena kutalika kukhala mu ng'anjo pa kuwombera. Pachifukwa ichi n'kovuta kupeza chipani amaika mumsewu mwala lopangidwa midadada mwamtheradi zofanana mtundu. The mtundu chiwembu adzakhala osiyana pa kamvekedwe kapena ziwiri kamvekedwe mu misa okwana wa chipanichi.

kusankhidwa

Amaika mumsewu ali mitundu ingapo, aliyense wa iwo ntchito mu malo awo kupanga.

• Msewu amaika mumsewu njerwa. matailosi makulidwe ndi za 4.2 cm. amagwiritsidwa ntchito atagona amaika mumsewu pansi dera amalondola minda, monga m'dera akhungu mozungulira nyumba zawo kapena zolinga utsogoleri.
• Amaika mumsewu misewu. The makulidwe a matailosi wokutira Kupanikizika kwa masentimita 4.2 cm 5.2. Izi mawonekedwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito amaika mumsewu misewu kunapangitsa m'nyumba zogona, mu magalimoto zambiri ndi oimika magalimoto.
• Udzu njerwa chibanthu. Zotsatirazi dzina ntchito kapinga zokongoletsa. Kapangidwe ali mipata, amene udzu womera. Nthawi zambiri ntchito magalimoto busa.
• Chibanthu ndi kudzera maenje kapena Aqua polumikizira chibanthu. Best njira pavers kwa msewu, ndi kuchotsa mofulumira madzi m'dera la pansi.
• Chogwirika amaika mumsewu. Mtundu wa amaika mumsewu mwala ndi osiyana textured pamwamba ndipo anaika m'mphepete mwa msewu wa imasonyeza mapeto a m'dera pansi, yabwino ntchito anthu bwinobwino.

Mitundu ya miyala amaika mumsewu

Amaika mumsewu ali zamitundu yambiri, ndi cholinga cha ntchito ndi makulidwe.

Miyeso pavers dongo

Ubwino matailosi ceramic

Clay pavers ndi pafupifupi palibe zovuta. Eco-wochezeka zakuthupi si kuipitsanso malo, ngakhale amaika mumsewu kuonongeka ndi opanda dismantling pa malo, sayambitsa mavuto kwa chikhalidwe ndi munthu.

Mkulu khalidwe amaika mumsewu mphamvu kupirira katundu ntchito mpaka makilogalamu 2,000 pa centimeter lalikulu. Low mlingo wa mayamwidwe madzi amalola mtundu wa m'misewu likufotokoza mkulu mlingo wa chisanu. Madzi nkomwe likulowerera mu pores nkhani kuti M'madera a zitunda ndi zikhalidwe zosiyana kutentha kwambiri yabwino, chifukwa moyo utumiki kwambiri anawonjezera. Komanso pavers kugonjetsedwa mayamwidwe mafuta, zidulo ndi atumiki zikuwononga.

kuipa zakuthupi

The sangathe chachikulu ndi ndalama. Iwo amayamba ndi ndondomeko, zipangizo ndi ntchito. Komanso, dongo pavers si yunifolomu mtundu. Lililonse mtanda adzakhala ali zitsanzo za mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyandikira kwa zofunika, koma nthawi zina ndi mwayi ngati ndinu kutsatira za Eco-kulengedwa.

Kuika pavers dongo

Amaika mumsewu chibanthu zikutanthauza kukonzekera zigawo zingapo chipangizo luso. Wosanjikiza pansi - ting'onoting'ono basi zachilengedwe pansi limagwirizana, wosanjikiza yotsatira imakhala mchenga kapena dropout, chosungikira amaika mumsewu njerwa. Mtunda pakati pa njerwa munthu / matailosi ladzala ndi chippings mwala ndi phula atathana ndi zikulumikizana thermoplastic. Kuika matailosi ceramic ikuchitika mu maonekedwe kapena mlengi chitsanzo osavuta omwe amapereka malo umunthu ndi kalembedwe.

kupezeka

The opanga waukulu pavers dongo matailosi ndi njerwa ndi German atsogoleri makampani. Mu Russia yopanga pavers dongo kuyambira chitukuko ndi zochepa zapitazi. Anzawo m'banja mulibe kudzipereka monga ku Ulaya, koma pakali pano ndi osiyanasiyana zochepa.

Amaika mumsewu kupanga Russian akuyerekeza akutsutsana ndi ndalama, chifukwa maofesi kupanga zili Russia, ndalama mmene kukumana zonyozeka poyerekeza ndi yobereka la EU, ndi khalidwe gulu lonse. Kugula matailosi ceramic opanga Russian akhoza kukhala kulikonse mu dziko kupyolera yogawa chokhazikitsidwa. Pakali pano, awiri osewera zikuluzikulu msika Russian, kutanthauza kuti msika kupanga chibanthu pafupifupi mfulu.