Abwezeretsedwe - jurisprudence. Kuphunzira mikangano ntchito ku khoti. wrongful kuchotsedwa

M'mayiko onse, ndi wathu yotero, pali milandu pamene bwana amatenga zochita n'kosaloleka kuti auze antchito kapena kusamusa iye positi wina. ntchito A sakufuna kusiya malo momasuka. Ntchito wasangalala, makamaka chifukwa sanali kutali ndi kwawo. Ndipo anasiya chakukhosi lowopsya la mankhwala mokondera ndi akuluakulu. Mokondera kuchotsedwa m'pofunika mokakamiza vuto.

Ufulu abwezeretsedwe ndi anabalalitsa munthu aliyense amene amakhulupirira kuti iye anali zopanda chilungamo. Mukudziwa maufulu anu ndi ofunika kwambiri, ndipo iwo ifunika, ngakhale mu khoti. Mutidziwe bwino malamulo a kuchotsedwa ndi choncho, kodi malo kulibe ichi, n'zotheka mu ndime 13 ya Labor Code.

Pamene kuchotsedwa mwina zosaloledwa

Kukachitika kuti kuntchito chikumbumtima akuchita ntchito yake, osati truant, sindinapite ku ntchito woledzera, sanali tigwire kanthu wosweka chitetezo, kuchotsedwa lake adzakhala zosaloledwa. Komanso, kuchotsedwa ndi zoletsedwa ngati:

• wantchito sanali atachenjezedwa Mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa a boma ogwira ntchito;
• ngati mwachindunji chifukwa kuchotsedwa si zoona ndipo chinanena mu dongosolo la nthawi zosiyana kwambiri;
• pamene wantchito masamba, chifukwa sakugwirizana malo ndi sachita ntchito zake, izo sizinali anagwira Kufufuza moyenera wogwira ntchito;
• abalalitse wantchito chifukwa cha matenda, nthawi zambiri amadwala ndi sangathe kulimbana ndi ntchito zawo, osati anagwira ntchito zachipatala, amene akhoza kulungamitsa;
• kapitawo ankati zipolopolo ndi redundancy ndi zoona palibe kuchepetsa;
• salipidwa wogwira ntchito mangawa malipiro.

Pankhani ya wantchito zosayenela kapena chowopsa chirichonse chokhumudwitsa bwana angathe kupereka kwa iye kusiya paokha. Pankhaniyi, izo zimakupangitsa iwe mtima, ndipo m'pofunika kugwirizana. Koma ngati kuchotsedwa lamulo ndipo amapereka lemba kuposa mawu zokhazokha, ndiye inu mukudziwa kuti mukhoza kulemba, chifukwa bwalo ndiye amanena wanu safuna kuti amuone.

Komabe, ngati imatsimikizirika kuti mawu linalembedwa kupanikizidwa ndi duress, woweruza kuganizira komanso kumvetsa zifukwa woona kwa kuchotsedwa kwa. Mabwana ambiri amalakwitsa pokonza mabuku amenewa.

kusaphunzira awo niceties malamulo ndi kusafuna kugwiritsa ntchito misonkhano ya ntchito malamulo kumabweretsa chakuti loya woyenera mosavuta kutsimikizira kuphwanya ufulu wa ogwira ntchito ndi kukakamiza malipilo yokulirapo mu mawonekedwe a ndalama ngongole kwa nthawi yaukapolo wantchito downtime, ndipo amafuna malipiro chimawononga abwino ndi malipiro a ntchito malamulo olimba .

Amadandaula kuti State Labor Inspectorate

Pamene lizipita wantchito analemba mawu. Nthawi zambiri mabwana ndi kuti alembe ofunsira redundancy kwawo. Ngati mukuona kuti kuchotsedwa malamulo, ndiye Mulimonsemo safuna kulemba izo. Kamodzi anamasulidwa dongosolo chifukwa kuchotsedwa, mukhoza kulankhula ndi Labor Inspectorate. Ndi yosavuta. Written mawu amene ananena momveka bwino zonse zimene mlanduwo, popanda nkhambakamwa ndi zigamulo zanu.

ntchito uyenera kuwunikira pasanathe masiku 15. Chigamulo adzatengedwa mu nthawi yake, ngati bwana kwambiri mwachionekere kuphwanya malamulo ntchito. Pankhani ya mavuto anakumana tikaonetsetsa dandaulo, vuto akhoza anachedwa, ndipo zimenezi sadzalekerera. Kumapeto kwa mwezi umodzi kupeleka mlandu kukhoti n'zosatheka. Kotero kusankha ndi zanu. Kapena usapite ku khoti, ndipo adzakhala yaitali zodula, koma mwayi kwambiri kuti abwerere ndi achire udindo wake kuntchito, kapena atumwi ayese ntchito kupyolera boma ntchito Inspectorate. Zidzakhala mtengo kwambiri, koma pali ena mokoma. choncho akhoza akuchedwa kapena kukana, ndi ochita chipikisheni ntchito si monga oweruza akatswiri.

Iwo ali ndi ufulu kuchititsa review loyang'anira zinachitika pa chomera kukambirana ndi zikalata zonse ndi mapangano, ndi dziŵani ndi malamulo. Pamene enawo, ndizo kubwezeretsedwa kwa kuntchito, kupereka ndalama iliyonse ndi chosangalatsa, ndi Woyang'anira akadali amalangiza kutsatira Court District. Ngati tsiku lomaliza sanapange chisankho, ndiye dikirani palibenso nthawi, m'pofunika kwambiri kuti upeze kuchotsedwa wrongful.

Ku dongosolo la kuchotsedwa isanafike Kutengera ya zoti abwezeretsedwe ayenera pasanathe mwezi. Kenako, khoti tikambirana funso yekha mwambo zifukwa zapadera pochedwetsa. Yaitali mayesero yoyendera ngati umenewu chifukwa si. Mukhoza choyamba ntchito kwa Labor Inspectorate, ndipo pakutha masiku 15 kupala kunena yomweyo ndikaonekere ku khoti, pa nthawi yomweyo. Mafunso za kubwezeretsa ntchito ya kumapeto milandu amaonedwa pa mwezi.

Ubwino kupita kukhoti

Kuphunzira mikangano ntchito bwalo angapo ubwino. Afunika adziwe kusankha bwino, kupempha thandizo kapena ayi. Akuzengedwa mlandu abwezeretsedwe mu khoti kumene kumalo a ntchito ili. Pambuyo ntchito ulipo kwa woweruza wamkulu amene amamva zonena zanu ndipo amaona umboni m'munsi. Mulandu chikuchitika ndi bwinobwino mfundo zonse pa nkhani, ndi kupezeka ndi mosamala magulu onse a mkangano ntchito.

Woweruza asamalira malo kuchotsedwa ndi bwana wa wogwira ntchito. Only bwalo angapereke mfundo za kuchotsedwa ndondomeko, kuyan'anila zonse zoperekedwa ndi mabwana nthawi imeneyi.

Mbali ina zabwino kuti akambirane. N'kosaloleka kuchotsedwa wantchito amaganiza kuti ndalama zogwirizana ndi ofalitsidwa ndi abwana ake. Pamaziko a Article 393 la Labor Code, wantchito amene maganizo kwathunthu osapatsidwa kupereka chindapusa boma ndi ndalama bwalo. Komanso mphindi yosangalatsa ndi mwayi kukhoti kuti apatsidwe kwa bwana chipukutamisozi kumawononga makhalidwe abwino ndi malipiro a imfa ya malipiro chifukwa nthawi yonse kuti pomweo sizinagwire ntchito.

kuipa mayesero

The drawback yokha ndiyo nthawi ya mlanduwo. Makamaka ngati funso pa nkhani ali wamng'ono mu umboni. Pa kuphwanya lalikulu la malamulo ntchito, ntchito kubwezeretsedwa mu mchitidwe milandu, ndi kosavuta, nthawi zochepa yaikulu pa mafotokozedwe a zochitika mlanduwo. Ngati palibe chomveka umboni wa kuphwanya ufulu wa ogwira ntchito ake, pamene Kuthi akhoza anachedwa.

Koma posachedwapa, kuyesera kuweruza mikangano amenewa kuti abwezeretsedwe kuthetsa msanga, pasanathe mwezi umodzi. Dongosololi ungachedwetsedwe okha nkhani ya nkhani maganizo kwambiri. Ngati umboni wa kuchotsedwa oletsedwa wantchito ndi mkulu, nkhani ya ntchito yobwezeretsa ku mchitidwe milandu imatengedwa mofulumira kwambiri.

Kukonzekera chithandizo m'khoti

Musanayambe ntchito kwa abwezeretsedwe ndi zochita bwalo, wantchito ayenera mosamalitsa pasadakhale. Kawirikawiri zipolopolo osati mwadzidzidzi, munthuyo amamva ndipo amadziwa kuti zonse izi zimabweretsa. Pa nthawi ya kuchotsedwa bwana n'zokayikitsa ndikufuna kupita nanu ndi kupereka zikalata zonse zofunika kuti Pakufunika woweruza kuti zilipo. Pamene kusainira mgwirizano ndi ntchito bukuli ayenera kukhala mu manja a wogwira ntchito.

Mgwirizanowo ayenera mwachindunji malipiro mudzalandira. Ngati pali malipiro ndalama si ananenera, koma m'pofunika kutenga satifiketi abwana pa malipiro a miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Iwo ayenera kuweruza ngati wantchito akufuna malipiro ngongole.

Iwo m'pofunika patsogolo ntchito ku khoti komaliza kwa kuyesera kuyankhula kwa bwana, kufotokoza zifukwa awo kuti sankafuna kusiya ntchito. Muyeneranso kuchenjeza iye za Zokhumba zanu ntchito ku khoti kuti abwezeretsedwe ndi Labor Code. Zochita ntchito mikangano pali nthawi zina bwana sanafune kuti ayese kampani yake ndi kuphunzira zolembedwa milandu othandizira, ndipo anatenga pangano mwamtendere pa antchito a abwezeretsedwe pantchito. Ngakhale Zikatero anali funso la malipiro ngongole.

zikalata zomwe zifunika kupita ku khothi?

Ngati tikugwirizana ndi mutu ndi vuto la kubwerera wawo wakale ntchito sizotheka, ndiye iwe umayenera kuti upeze m'mabwalo a malo okhala kumalo a ntchito. Nthawi zina tikhoza kunena kuti bwalo pa malo okhala odandaula ndi. Pamene amaloledwa m'zimenezi kuwonjezera ntchito muyenera kugonjera zikalata izi:

• Buku ntchito (kuti kuyenera kulembedwa chiwerengero cha yolemba ntchito ndi mfuti, ndi chiwerengero cha dongosolo);
• buku la mgwirizano ntchito anamaliza pamene kugwiritsa ntchito izi;
• makope malamulo ndi manambala (kwa wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa, kuchotsedwa, ndi kudzudzula kapena chilango ngati aliyense zachitika);
• zasungidwa mawu analandira mu miyezi sikisi lomaliza.

Mukhozanso kugonjera zikalata zosonyeza kuti inu ntchito ndi kampani imeneyi. Aliyense ali m'manja mwa chikalata ayenera sutured kuti mlanduwo. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa bwana bwinobwino kuti munaona kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo anali ntchito.

mikangano ntchito payekha

Malinga Article 391 la Labor Code bwalo kuitanitsa ogwira ntchito amene amakhulupirira kuchotsedwa wake ndi kulanda udindo m'munsi analipira, oletsedwa. Zimakhala kukhoti kukakamiza malipiro a nthawi imene anakakamizika ntchito kapena osati analipira zochepa. Mwina akambirane ogwira ntchito amene samagwirizana ndi mawu zifukwa kuchotsedwa awo lolembamo lapansi.

Komanso wogwira ntchito wa kampani angadandaule kukhoti kuti wamkulu, amene sanali kusunga chinsinsi cha processing deta wantchito. mafunso za wrongful kukana munthu ntchito, kusalana ufulu wawo chifukwa cha mtundu kapena mimba ndi chakuti mkazi ali mwana.

The khoti mu khalidwe la malonda amamvetsera madera osiyana, amakambirana zikalata zonse anatumiza kampani kutsimikizira zonse zolembedwa othandizira malamulo. Mwinanso ngati n'koyenera, kubweretsedwa akatswiri osiyanasiyana akatswiri mboni zosiyanasiyana kutsimikizira polojekiti yanu amagwira ntchito kumalo a ntchito. Wantchito mu ndondomeko imeneyi imatchedwa odandaula, popeza mlanduwu mlandu, ndipo bwana kapena wazamalonda akuti ndi wotsutsana.

khoti A kuti

Pamene amaloledwa m'zimenezi wantchito akufuna kuti abwezeretsedwe chisankho ndi bwalo kukwaniritsa zofuna zake. Pambuyo mosamala a woweruzayo adzakhala apereke kusankha aganizire za zipangizo case, anatsimikizira ndi malamulo ntchito, kusonyeza mitu ndi nkhani za malamulowa.

Zikatero, ngati odandaula akubweretsa zoti kuwononga zinthu kapena malipiro ena, chiweruzo ayenera anasonyeza malipiro pa-ndalama. Popeza bwalo ukhoza nthawi yaitali, malinga ndi malamulo izo anaganiza kuti malipiro wabalalitsidwa ogwira ntchito sayenera upambana malipiro kwa miyezi sikisi. Mu nkhani ya kuwonongeka makhalidwe a Chakuamba ubwino zina, monga loya kapena kulipidwa, woweruza Amayesetsanso ndi zikuonetseratu poyera ndalamazo. Chifukwa pamene munthu ntchito mkangano ndi msonkho antchito a boma si mlandu, ndiye malipiro owonjezera pa pempho la odandaula adzakhala mlandu 50% msonkho.

Pamene abwezeretsedwe bwalo munthu wakuti kudzatenga chipukuta misozi osati kwa malipiro a ntchito ya malamulo antchito, komanso anamupangitsa iye akuvutika, thupi ndiponso maganizo. Komanso amaganizira digiri mlandu wa wozengedwayu. Koma chipukuta misozi ngati nthawi zambiri yaing'ono.

Dongosolo la abwezeretsedwe

Ngati kuganizira mikangano ntchito kukathera ku khoti chisankho pa abwezeretsedwe wantchito mozemba wabalalitsidwa, bwana ayenera tsiku lomwelo kubwezeretsa mu malo omwewo. Pankhaniyi, wogwila ntchito anatumikira khotilo ndi ntchito zinalembedwa kuti abwezeretsedwe.

Iwo inaika lamulo kubwezeretsa chigamulo cha bwalo ndi kupatsa siginecha ya wogwira ntchito. Zitatha izi, mu lolembamo kupanga kulowa yoyenera: mbiri pansi chiwerengero (kuyika nambala mbiri mu lolembamo iyi) silololedwa, wobwezeretsedwa ku ntchito chake choyambacho. Koma ngati wantchito sakufuna kusokoneza mbiri wopanda cha kulowa amenewa m'buku, iye ali ndi ufulu wotilamula kuti apatsidwe bukuli popanda Kusintha kulikonse.

Zikatero, ngati wogwira ntchito unasamutsidwa kuchepetsa kulipira malo kuti ngati zochita zabwino oweruza iye azibwerera kumalo ake wakale ntchito. Ndi chizindikiritso pachithunzichi mwa zifukwa za kuchotsedwa wantchito ntchito anthu anavulala ndipo sanathe chifukwa cha ichi kuti ntchito ina? Iye Khoti kuika malipiro ndalama kuchuluka kwa malipiro ake kwa miyezi sikisi. bwalo adzakhala zinzawozo bwana kusintha mawu akuona lolembamo lapansi.

Koma pambuyo khotilo ntchito kubwezeretsa, jurisprudence limasonyeza kuti si zonse zikuchitika monga bwino. Kawirikawiri munthu, kotero dobivshemusya zofunika zawo pa malo akale ntchito si okondwa kwambiri pa izo. M'mlengalenga makhalidwe Kutentha kotero, ndi Chief wa nitpicking kukhala ovuta kwambiri kuti anthu nthawi ndiye paokha kufika pa kugamula kuti kupuma ndi kulemba mawu anangofuna zawo. Antchito ayenera kumvetsa izi, ndipo pambuyo chigamulo cha khoti ndipo kupeza malipiro ndalama kuyamba kufunafuna ntchito ina.

Mokondera kuchepetsa kuchotsedwa

Pamene kampani akufuna kuchepetsa ndodo, bwana, monga mwa chilamulo, ayenera kutsatira malamulo onse. Choyamba tiyenera patsogolo, ndicho miyezi iwiri kuletsa ntchito za kusintha pa moyo wake. Panthawi imeneyi, nawonso anatumikira mu ntchito utumiki kalata kufunika kwa tsiku lomalizira kupereka munthu yofunika, malinga ndi zimene zinamuchitikira, mkulu ndi maphunziro.

Komanso, bwana angathandize udindo wina, pokhapokha, ndithudi, pali wantchito. Bwana ayenera zoperewerazo antchito, ngati kuchotsedwa amakakamizidwa anali msanga. Pankhani ya sanali kugwilizana ndi malamulo amenewa adzakhala wrongful kuchotsedwa kuchepetsa.

Category nzika amene mozemba kudula

Pali mitundu yambiri ya anthu ogwira ntchito, zomwe Mulimonsemo, malamulo alibe ufulu kulekeza odulidwa more:

• amayi apakati;
• mayi ndi mwana wamng'ono (pansi zaka 14) kapena kulera mwana wolumala (pansi zaka 18);
• mayi amene ali pa nkhani za mwana mpaka zaka 3;
• Atetezi ya olumala asanafike zaka 18, amene amaonedwa kuti ntchito m'banja;

• bambo, amene ali pa maphunziro a mwana wamng'ono, ndipo mayi;
• bambo yemwe ali breadwinner yekha mu banja, kumene ana atatu;
• anthu amene ali pa nthawi ya kuchepetsa tchuthi anakonza kapena patchuthi pa ndalama zake;
• anthu amene pa nthawi ya kuchepetsa ndi chodwala;
• Ngati wantchito amene mgwirizano yosainidwa, osati koma zaka 18 zakubadwa, akhoza zipolopolo mu mgwirizano ndi Labor Inspectorate kapena Woyang'anira wa tiana ta lapansi.

Mulimonsemo, ndi kuchotsedwa wantchito ayenera kudziwa ufulu wawo athe kuchita mwaukadaulo, kudziteteza, ngati n'koyenera kukhoti. Ngati kupanga sizili ndi malamulo ntchito ndi chisokonezeko akulamulira boma, chilango ayenera kutsatira.

The gulu ntchito ayenera kugwirizana kuteteza ufulu wa antchito. Mwatsoka, mu dziko lathu, ogwira ncthito mabungwe ndiribe mphamvu monga limati ena, ndipo nthawi zambiri ogwira ntchito angathe kulandira thandizo kutero. Kuchita izi, ndipo pali mabwalo amilandu. Ndi Sizotheka kuti akambirane. Mokondera kuchotsedwa ayenera kulangidwa.

Ambiri akuyenda ndi mantha kupita, ndi njira ngati n'zochepa kwambiri Komabe chitsanzo chosonyeza m'mayiko ena, ngati mukufuna mukhoza nthawi zonse azichita wosalakwa.