A pang'ono za mpira zimene

Lero tikhoza muyankhe funso ili: "mpira Kodi" - ali ndi masewera otchuka. No masewera ena sangathe kusonkhanitsa anthu ambiri pa mabwalo a. Komanso, aliyense mwamuna ano kamodzi, koma masewerawa, mwina achinyamata monyanyira.

Nkhani ya

Kungotchula loyambirira la masewero a mpira ntchito mapazi anapezeka China. Iwo analenga ena zaka zikwi zitatu zapitazo. Masewerawa ankatchedwa Tsu Chiu. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphunzitsa asilikali nkhondo. Mu masewera amenewa ndi ankaimba ndi Ahelene. Iwo ndiye kuti "nkhondo kwa mpirawo." Ndendende mmene ankaimba, si bwino. Komanso China, masewero anali mbali ya usilikali a asilikali.

Aroma anali ndi masewera ofanana komanso. Iye anali ngati Greek ndi otchedwa "garpast". Ancient mpira masewera anali ngati kusewera kapena American mpira, koma osati ndi zinachitika ano.

Mu England, ophunzira anabwera ndi masewera ofanana kwambiri mpira mu 1840. Woyamba kwambiri mpira gulu anaonekera mu 1863. Malamulo, ndithudi, ndi osiyana: n'zosatheka kumvetsa Goliyati, kutenga mpirawo m'manja mwa azisewera pagolo mwina kokha zoletsedwa ndi chipongwe chimene inu mukhoza kuimba zaka zimenezo.

Kuwonjezera Mabaibulo awa, pali zambiri maumboni osiyana masewera ofanana m'mbuyomu. Mwapadera, mwina wotchuka kwambiri.

The masewera loyamba

The mpikisano loyamba la masewera unachitikira mu 1871 pa nthaka English. Mwambo Association ake Football ku England. "Challenge Cup" anali mphoto yaikulu ya mwambowu. Machesi pakati pa magulu a mtundu wa England ndi ku Scotland, umene unachitikira mu 1872. Iwo anali anachita Jambulani, magulu inatha mu chotungira zigoli 0: 0. Zinali ndiye kuti misa lalikulu la anthu atadziwa mpira zomwe.

Maonekedwe a masewera ku Russia

Mu nkhani imeneyi, palibe lingaliro limodzi. Koma, tikhoza kunena kuti mpira anatuluka mu Russia kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa. Machesi choyamba nyimbo zambiri September 13, 1893 ku likulu la chikhalidwe St. Petersburg, Russia.

mpira Kodi, amaonetsa Russian kupidziwa. machesi kuti anali kusangalala kwambiri ndi zitsudzo kuti oonera kuposa kanthu-kupikisana: Othamanga akuthamanga masuti woyera m'munda lonse chidafundidwa ndi matope. Chifukwa pamwamba poterera wa kumunda iwo akumaperewerabe ndipo asokoneza. Imaoneka oseketsa ndi zosangalatsa masewera.

Pankhaniyi, pali umboni kuti masewera ofanana anachita Russia nthawi ya Avvakum m'zaka 16-17. Panalinso lamulo la mfumu, amene 1648 analetsa kuti masewera ndi mpira.

Kuyambira pamenepo, mpira wasintha kwambiri, ndipo nawonso alandira kutchuka kwambiri mu Russia. Ichi ndi masewera amene anachita zonse pabwalo, mamilioni a ana ndi akulu.

modernity

Pa pano tsiku mpira izo zakhala misa chodabwitsa. Palibe dziko anatulukira masewera sangathe kudzitama kuti ali yemweyo otchuka. Mwina anthu onse mu dziko mukudziwa chimene mpira.

Fans kulenga zibonga fani, kufalitsa malingaliro a magulu awo ankakonda, onetsetsani kupita machesi wa ziweto zawo.

Pali mabungwe a mzinda, chigawo, milingo dziko ndi mayiko kuti Championship, komanso popularize masewera.

Iwo ayenera kuganizira kuti mtengo wa kugula ndi kugulitsa osewera masiku ano olumpha ndalama za maiko ena ang'ono. Izi si typo, lero ndi osewera kwambiri Akuti pa makumi ndi ena mamiliyoni a madola.

Kodi kusewera mpira?

Malamulo amene ayenera kutsata, osati kwambiri. Kulankhula lonse, osewera munda sungasewere manja ayenera kugwira mwa munda, ndipo satchula mokwiya kwa osewera ena. Wothamanga amene waima pa chipata, wotchedwa woyang'anira lapansi. Iye akhoza kutenga mpira manja ake, koma ndinapatsidwa kwa iye zone kuti. Palinso oweruza ochepa, munthu wamkulu mkangano, limene lili mkati mpanda kusewera. Komanso, pali ena amene ali m'malire a m'thengo, kuthandiza kuweruza machesi.

Ngati tikambirana mfundo yakuti kuchepetsa timu, choyamba anachititsa kudzatunga. Ndi mwachisawawa kusankha tebulo aumbike mpikisano mpira. Iwo n'chakuti limatchula magulu m'magulu.

Kamodzi magulu onse ankaimba ndi mzake mwa gulu kusewera siteji yotsatira. Ndi ochititsa chidwi kwambiri, monga chigonjetso wapatsidwa mwayi ulipo umodzi basi, ndipo mpaka posachedwapa mpira timu sewero. Tebulo mu gawo ili isiyana ndi chimake choyamba, kuyambira masewera ndi ankaimba magazi. Siteji imeneyi imatchedwa mpira mpikisano masewera omaliza. Woluza ophunzira yomweyo mwa mpikisano, ndi kusewera kokha opambana. Izi zimachitika mpaka pali magulu awiri amene kusewera mzake Championship mpikisano.

Iwe ukhoza umasinthasintha kufotokoza masewerawa, kumbukirani lalikulu zikayenda ndi zigonjetso malamulo amene amayambitsa amaimira kunyada ndi kupambana. Mwachidule, mpira ndi masewera wamkulu, amene kutchuka amadziwa Palibe malire.