Zokopa Kamensk-Uralsky: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Kamensk-Uralsky - mmodzi wa mizinda yakale mafakitale Russia. Idamangidwa mu 1701. Lero, mzinda Ndipotu, ndi wapoyera owonetsera zakale. Kamensk-Uralsky chidwi ndi lambiri, ndi kuyendera iwo adzakhala chidwi kwa alendo ambiri. View mzinda uwu kwenikweni ali ndi chilichonse.

History ndi kufotokozera ambiri

Pamaziko a Pamudzi pa malo ano Kamensk-Ural pali kwambiri chidwi nthano. Malinga ndi nthano, kamodzi mu nkhalango m'deralo anali m'kanyumba kakang'ono. Mmodzi yozizira iyo inaleka kwa alenje a usiku. Nyengo kunja anali frosty, ndi nkhuni mbaula, alendo uchikumbe anapulumuka. Panthawi ina, usavutike mpaka malire moto sindikanakhoza kupirira kutentha ndi anakomoka. Miyala umene inamangidwa, anagwa pamoto, ndipo kenako anasungunula chisanu olimba monolithic slab. Akukhulupirira kuti zimenezi anapeza chitsulo miyala gawo m'dera pakati pa Kamenka ndi Iset.

Choyamba madipoziti miyala anapeza ndi alenje anasangalala ansembe a obisika yapafupi. Kenako, dzikoli kudzipatula mokomera dziko. Ndipo patapita kanthawi pa munda wayamba kumanga chitsulo foundry choyamba mu Russia.

Today mu Kamensk-Uralsky okwana anthu oposa 170 zikwi. Man. City ndi zamakono komanso chozama. Komabe, ngakhale mu masiku athu ndi nthaka ndi mbiri ya ironworks m'dera kumayambitsa zokonda zake zazikulu. Kamensk-Uralsky, mafotokozedwe a malo osangalatsa limene likupezeka atsogoleri ambiri alendo, ngakhale zaka zake wolemekezeka, akadali Choyamba mzinda wa metallurgists ndi amisiri. Kuwonjezera pa foundry chitsulo, apa mozama mabizinezi angapo mafakitale, anamanga makamaka m'zaka Soviet. Yaikulu ya iwo ali Sinara chitoliro Chomera ndi Ural mbewu zotayidwa.

Zokopa Kamensk-Uralsky: kodi muyenera kuona mu malo oyamba

mudzi uwu ndi makilomita 100 kuchokera Ekaterinburg. zokopa Aika ndi:

• Miyala "Zisanu Abale" ndi "Stone Chipata".

• Chiwalitsiro obisika.

• "Bogatyrek" phiri.

• Bell fakitale.

• The damu la mzinda dziwe.

Komanso zokopa chidwi alendo Kamensk-Uralsky, monga tchalitchi Aleksandra Nevskogo ndi amalonda la chuma cha m'ma XIX. alendo ambiri kwambiri kukaona mzinda uwu ndi Geological Museum.

"Zisanu Abale" ndi "Stone Chipata"

Izi miyala mu mzinda, mwina zokopa chachikulu. Kamensk-Uralsky (chithunzi mfundo imeneyi) - mzinda kuti ali ndi maonekedwe amakono kwambiri. Komabe, anamanga pansi Peter Woyamba. Ndi tsinde lake linali chikugwirizana ndi zitsulo. mudzi uwu uli mu malo osangalatsa kwambiri miyala. Mitundu yonse ya mitunda mwala wokongola apa pali ambiri. Thanthwe "Zisanu Abale" amakopa alendo makamaka mawonekedwe ake zachilendo. Lamavutoli mwala ndi ofanana kwambiri kuthetsa odziwika Mdyerekezi, wapafupi Sverdlovsk. Iye amatanthauza Upper Iset mapiri. Ambiri amakhulupirira thanthwe ngakhale zochititsa chidwi kuposa Sverdlovsk Pamudzi. chakuti lamba "Zisanu Abale" ali otsetsereka apamwamba kwambiri ndi steeper. Kukwera pa thanthwe popanda kukwera zida zosatheka.

Lamba akunja ndi yaikulu mwala lokwera anatambasula kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Padangokhala, zikuoneka, thanthwe ili linali limodzi monolithic zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, ndi nthawi chifukwa weathering m'mphepete ake chapamwamba anapeza chodabwitsa mawonekedwe, m'magulu osiyana. Lero, pa khoma olimba a osiyanasiyana zachilendo nyamuka asanu ovuta choimirira. The mawonekedwe ya aliyense wa iwo ndi pang'ono ngati chithunzi anthu. otchedwa "Zisanu Abale" pano napita.

Nthano za chiyambi cha lamavutoli wakale zachilengedwe, pali zambiri. Malinga ndi nthano, "abale" - ndi ana mantha mmodzi wa anthu omwe anali kuyesera kuti athawe kamodzi pa phiri kwa bwana wankhanza. Palinso nthano kuti miyala pachibwenzi ku nthawi achikunja. Malinga ndi nthano ino, thanthwe anatembenuka zimphona oipa chizindikiro cha mtanda Ermak.

Education "Zisanu Abale" ndi malo ozungulira - kwenikweni chidwi kwambiri zowoneka. Kamensk-Uralsky (chithunzi pansipa mfundo imeneyi) Komabe, amakopa alendo ndi mwala wina zachilendo. "Stone Chipata" - chidwi chinthu, lomwe Ndipotu chizindikiro cha mzinda. Izi miyala yachilendo ndi yaikulu zozizwitsa monolith ndi chidzenje, pakhomo pakati. Njirayi imatchedwa choncho chifukwa maonekedwe kwenikweni akufanana yaikulu ramshackle chipata, mbali imodzi pang'ono wapita pansi pa madzi.

fakitale belu

Monga mukuonera, ndi chidwi kwambiri mu mzinda uno zokopa achilengedwe. Kamensk-Uralsky (chithunzi ndi malongosoledwe a waperekedwera pamwambawa, ndiye zimenezi zinatsimizikidwa) Komabe, mudzi mafakitale. Ndipo kotero amadziwika osati malo mwala pachiyambi. Kuwonjezera pa dongosolo zachilendo thanthwe, ndi otchuka kwambiri mwa alendo ake kukopeka ndi chomera Bell. Kampaniyi linakhazikitsidwa ndi gulu la Anthu kumayambiriro 1990s. Lero, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwake mu mzinda wa Kamensk otchedwa belu likulu la Russia. Pa fakitale, inu mukhoza kuyang'ana pa yekha monga Kuyengako kapena kupita mu situdiyo kumva nkhani zosangalatsa zokhudza mbiri ya kampani imeneyi.

Chiwalitsiro ansembe yotchedwa

Zingapo nyumba mwachilungamo chipembedzo chakale - izo ndi chinachake chimene angaonedwe mu mzinda ngati Kamensk-Uralsky. Zowoneka za mzinda (mapulani) anaikira makamaka mu gawo chakale cha izo. Ndi apa ndi munthu Mpulumutsi-Chiwalitsiro obisika. Izi anali komlpeks monga almshouse akazi mu XIX m'ma m'Baibulo. The Mlengi wa omangawo anali mkazi wamasiye wa samveka Ivanov. Patapita zaka khumi, akadali odwalayo watsopano anatembenuzidwa m'madera Mkhristu. Patapita kanthawi, mwana wa mmisiri olemera Avdotia Voronin anapereka mwala nyumba yake ndi awiri nyumba yaikulu matabwa. Kumene, ndi zopindula ndipo iye anakhala chairwoman ammudzi. Mwala nyumba abverana kuti amange mpingo. Kudzipereka kwa nyumba yaing'ono zinachitikadi mu 1862.

Mu 1872, m'dera anayamba kumanga mpingo wina. Patatha zaka zisanu guwa la nsembe mkulu anali opatulidwira polemekeza Chiwalitsiro cha Ambuye. Mu 1892 lonse zovuta, gawo la umene panthawi imeneyo unali kale tchalitchi chachikulu, kwavomelezedwa ndi Mpingo monga Akatolika.

Patapita kanthawi zisinthe obisika, komanso ena ambiri ofanana maofesi achipembedzo, chatsekedwa. Kenako nyumba ya agulupa ya Mzimu inagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pasenjala imene akayidi andale. Obisika anatsitsimuka mu 1998. Lero ndi adakhala munthu ntchito a.

Mountain "Bogatyrek"

Miyala "Zisanu Abale" ndi "Stone Chipata" - si yekha lodziwika zachilengedwe zokopa Kamensk-Uralsky. Alendo a mzinda kudziwa kumasulira kuona ndi stoneware "Bogatyrek". Ichi ndi thanthwe Suli kutali ndi mzinda wa Kamensk-Uralsky. Ndi wakale anajambulapo outlier. Zingapo ake mano-nsonga ngati fani pansi mu chigwa cha Kamenka Mtsinje. Wamkulukulu ofukula dongosolo lomenyera kumaoneka ngati chithunzi cha munthu. Choncho dzina la thanthwe.

nkhani

Ndithudi, palinso chidwi nthano za mapangidwe imeneyi. Malinga ndi nthano, anakhalapo ku malo awa anzake dzina Bogatyrek, agile ndi anzeru, koma yochepa. Kamodzi ndinafika ku mudzi mfiti oipa. Iye anakakhala pafupi ndi nkhalango, mu mphanga, ndipo anayamba kuwononga anthu. Bogatyrek anadzipereka n'chongoletsa mfiti anatola zida zake ndi kupita motsatira gombe la Iset kuti obisalamo ake. Long anachita nkhondo pakati pa mfiti ndi anyamata wabwino. Ine kumumenya kumapeto Bogatyrek. Komabe, mfiti kufa anatha kutumiza pa iye temberero komaliza. Choncho wokhazikika tsopano anachita mu mawonekedwe a miyala pakati pa mzinda wamakono mafakitale.

The damu la mzinda dziwe

Nyumba imeneyi chidwi ndi zofunika kuyang'ana kwa alendo Kamensk-Ural. Zokopa za mzinda wa metallurgists kwenikweni chidwi kwambiri. Ndipo wakale mzinda damu kupatulapo pankhaniyi ayi. Ntchito yomanga nyumba imeneyi anayamba lisanakhazikike mumzindawo - mu 1700. Iye anatsogolera pomanga damu Ermolay Nehlyudov. nyumba ili mu gawo lakale la mzindawo. Popangidwa ndi m'madamu dziwe kamodzi anakhala mmodzi wa oyamba Madamu yokumba analengedwa mu Russia. Pa kuli lonse la malo ichi bwinobwino kangapo ramyvalos madzi osefukira ndi kukonzanso inaimika. Komabe, pa gombe lamanja la Kamenka akadali anasunga anamanga mu XVIII atumwi kusunga khoma.

Near khoma ndi kukopa wina wamkulu wa Kamensk-Ural - chipilala kuti "Mfuti". Ikani izi zikuchokera zachilendo mu zaka za m'ma lomaliza - mu 1967. chipilala The anamangidwira polemekeza ntchito chitsulo foundry, anatchuka kwambiri ku nkhondo asilikali.

Zokopa Kamensk-Uralsky, Sverdlovsk chigawo: a m'tchalitchi cha Aleksandra Nevskogo

Nyumba iyi achipembedzo anamangidwira polemekeza chikumbutso 300th wa mzinda, kulengedwa ndi wamanga A. Dolgov. Chapel wodzipereka mu 2001 ndi Bishop Vikentiy wa Yekaterinburg. Dzina lake monga tchalitchi ulemu wa chizindikirochi Aleksandra Nevskogo, mphatso kwa latsopano makonzedwe yopemphereramo mzinda. Pa lalikulu kutsogolo kwa m'tchalitchi nthawi bungwe Russian chikondwerero cha belu akulira.

wamalonda manors

Ancient mapulani zipilala - izi ndi zimene wotchuka Kamensk-Uralsky. Zowoneka za mzinda (chithunzi mmodzi wa nyumba munakwanisa kuona m'munsimu), gulu ili chidwi kwambiri ndi ndikawaone alendo ambiri. Wotchuka kwambiri wakale mapulani zinthu Kamensk-Ural ndi wamalonda Manor wa XIX atumwi, anamanga kalembedwe Baroque. Iwo zili mu gawo chakale cha mzinda, pa msewu. Lenin. M'kati mwa nyumba zokongola ngakhale anapulumuka atumwi wotsiriza kapangidwe zinthu. Alendo a Kamensk-Urals ndi mwayi kuyendera malo a malonda:

• Shamarina (Lenin, 91).

• Zyryanova (Lenin, 100).

• Mpheta (Lenin, 127).

Komanso, alendo ambiri kukaona Nyumbayi akale Tronin, anamanga kalembedwe Gothic.

Geological Museum

Kodi akadali nacho chidwi mu Kamensk-Uralsky? Photos a m'zigawo akale wamalonda limasonyeza bwino wapadera view maofesi awa kupereka gawo mbiri ya mzinda. Koma pali mu Kamensk-Uralsky ndi wina kukopa wotchuka alendo - Museum wa nthaka. Pitani malo awa alendo mzinda ayenera motsimikizika. Unakonzedwa ndi Museum ku sekondale sukulu №16. Total izo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi makope 4009. The zigawo zikuluzikulu za zili m'nyumbayi angapo. Chidwi kwambiri, malinga ndi alendo ambiri "miyala", "Mbiri Yakale nthaka", "paleontology".

m'malo mapeto

Kumene, kugwedezeka "Zisanu Abale" ndi "Stone Chipata" mu mzinda wa metallurgists - zokopa chachikulu. Kamensk wotchuka chifukwa zipilala zake mapulani. Koma pamwamba formations zachilengedwe, obisika ndipo owonetsera zakale - kumene, si malo okha amene wokwanira ulendo alendo mu mzinda. Pali mu Kamensk-Ural ndi zina zambiri zochititsa chidwi ofunika kuona alendo ake.

Dziŵani malo achilendo mumzinda uwu, ndithudi, kungakhale zawo. Komabe, ambiri amayenda ulendo odziwa akulangizidwa n'kwabwino kuyenderana ofesi ya alendo kukagula maulendo. Ndi chiongoko za mbiri ndi makhalidwe a zokopa Kamensk-Uralsky tingatsatire zambiri.