Larisa Shepitko: yonena ndi filmography

Wotchuka Soviet wotsogolera filimu Larisa Efimovna Shepitko anabadwa January 6, 1938 ku Artemovsk (Ukraine). sekondale ku kusukulu, womwe iye anamaliza mu 1954. Patapita chaka chimodzi, Larissa anabwera VGIK dipatimenti ayendetsa. Monga wophunzira, iye nyenyezi mafilimu angapo. Maphunziro ntchito Shepitko anakhala zonse kutalika filimu "Kutentha" pa mankhwala a Aitmatov "Diso ngamila." Kuwombera zinachitika mu Kyrgyzstan pa situdiyo "Kyrgyzfilm". Pa ogwiritsa zojambula Larisa anakumana Elemom Klimovym, yemwenso anali wophunzira wa VGIK. Achinyamata anayamba kukumana ndi wokwatiwa mu 1963.

Kuwombera ndi matenda opatsirana

Zinali angapo wokongola. Onse amasiyana Kudzidalira, si amadalira mzake mawu a ntchito, koma kwa nthawi yaitali kukhala popanda sadakhoza. Ale anali zaka zingapo wamkulu kuposa mkazi wake, koma kale kwambiri maphunziro VGIK. Pa kujambula pa chithunzipo "Kutentha" gulu lonse anagwira matenda a chikasu ndiyo. Nayo nthawi kumwazikana, ena a zisudzo anapita Moscow, ena, kuphatikizapo Larisa ndi mwamuna wake anakhala. Wofooka Shepitko anatsogolera ndondomeko filimu yopanga, atakhala pa machira kuchipatala. Elem tagwirizana ndi unsembe panopa. Kuwombera angapo truncated Baibulo, koma anapitiriza.

chipembedzo

Larissa anali wokhulupirira, ngakhale kuti anali membala wa Komsomol. yachipembedzo wake palibe chinsinsi, ndi ichi chiyenera zoyipa pa ntchito yake, pamene kulibe Mulungu anali mu pachimake zonse. Komanso Shepitko ankakhulupirira kuti pali moyo wina pambuyo ndi mulo. Iye anathamangitsa kumverera kuti iye anali anakhala m'banja, amene tsopano anali otchuka. Kamodzi mu chipinda chachilendo kwambiri, pamene iye anaonekera pamodzi ndi mchitidwe wa, Larissa anamva kamodzi kuti anali pano. Iye analoza tebulo mwachizolowezi ndipo anati kuno akusewera makadi, izi ndi khadi-tebulo. Pamene anakweza skater, ndiye pansi kunapezeka wobiriwira Khadi baize.

ntchito Early

Diploma nkhani yolembedwa novice wotsogolera Larisa Shepitko anali kupereka mphoto "Pakuti kuwonekera koyamba kugulu bwino" pa mayiko Film Chikondwerero mu Karlovy Siyanitsani mu 1964. Chithunzi komanso mphoto pa Choyamba Onse-Union Film Chikondwerero mu Leningrad. Otsutsa ananena kuti mafilimu ali latsopano zazikulu chithunzi, amene ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu.

Larisa Shepitko mbiri yomwe kenako patsamba lotsatira, anatchuka kwambiri pambuyo amasulidwe chachiwiri adagulung'undisa filimu lake lotchedwa "Mapiko", anajambula mu 1966. Chithunzi inali kuperekedwa nkhani ya ndege Hope Petrukhina ndipo pambuyo nkhondo yake tsoka.

Kutenga la anthu a mu kuwomberana ndi mfuti

Kenako Shepitko ntchito - filimu "kwawo magetsi" pa nkhani ya Andrei Platonov - anawomberedwa mu dera Astrakhan, ku mudzi wa Seroglazovo. Ambiri maudindo zazing'ono anaitana anthu m'midzi yapafupi. Larisa Shepitko anali wotsogolera woyamba amene kukakhala nawo pa chiphunzitso cha m'deralo, amene sanadziwe mafilimu a kanema a. Kujambula bwino, koma filimuyo shelved zifukwa maganizo.

m'mlengalenga kulenga

Mokondwera Shepitko yomweyo anachoka chithunzi chake lotsatira "Mu ola khumi ndi chitatu wa usiku." Zinali nyimbo nthano pa zabwino mtundu filimu ndi nawo zisudzo monga George Vitsin, Vladimir Basov, Spartak Mishulin, Zinovy Gerdt ndi Anatoly Papanov. zisudzo zonse ntchito ndi zosangalatsa, kumverera Mzimu waubwenzi kwa wotsogolera. Film-nthano anatembenuka zokongola, kusangalala ndi nkhani.

Wina mtundu filimu lotchedwa "Inu ndi ine" Larisa Shepitko anachoka mu 1971. Zinali mafilimu pa nkhani ya tsiku, moona satirical, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuika mlingo wabwino luso. Polenga wotsogolera filimuyo amayesetsa dzanja lake zolembalemba. Larisa Efimovna Shepitko analenga nkhani ya chithunzi m'tsogolo, pamodzi ndi Gennady Shpalikov, ndi filmmaker akatswiri.

The filimu ndi pafupifupi zaka sate mibadwo. Mu nkhaniyi, asayansi awiri zachipatala "m'manda" talente yake chifukwa cha kuphunzira zinthu ndi kutchuka munthu m'malo n'ngwokayikitsa. Mulinso Yuri Vizbor, Alla Demidova ndi Leonid Diachkov. Ntchitoyi Larisa Efimovna Shepitko anali kupereka n'kulandira mendulo "Kupambana mpikisano Opanga filimuyi wamng'ono." Pambuyo mphoto malangizo a ntchito yake yolenga ali chitasintha motsogozedwa Kuzindikira wamkulu.

Kutchuka ndi kuzindikira

Larisa Shepitko mafilimu kuti kusiyanitsa kudzipereka, ndi ayamba wotchuka. Iye ali matumba wa makalata ochokera kwa mafani ndi nkhawa kwambiri kuti sangathe kuyankha olambira ake. Kudziwika anamulimbikitsa ndi Larissa Shepitko amene zithunzi anali anaika mu nyuzipepala ambiri ndi magazini, ntchito ndi mphamvu redoubled. Mu 1974, iye analandira kuzindikira pa mlingo boma anakhala Chithunzi wolemekezeka kwambiri mwa RSFSR lapansi.

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ntchito ya mkulu wa - uyu si ntchito mkazi. Ndipo kwenikweni, amuna makamaka zikugwira ntchito imeneyi. Komabe, Larisa Shepitko yotero, iye anali woyamba wamkazi wotsogolera, amene anapatsidwa mwayi ofunda ntchito mu Hollywood. kapepala anali osavomerezeka.

ojambula

Larisa kwambiri kulankhula ndi mabwenzi ndi nthumwi odziwika bwino za mafilimu a kanema kumadzulo, pakati pawo Francis Coppola, Bernardo Bertolucci ndi ena. Iye anzanga ndi eccentric Layzoy Minelli. Shepitko anadabwa Hollywood ulemu, ambiri uchidakwa, chiwerewere, kupanda khalidwe labwino zofunika.

energetics

Mulungu anali Hollywood ku Larisa Shepitko, mwinamwake iye akanati yomweyo Kumvetsela ku chifuniro cha zonse kumeneko, kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka lalikulu. Ammayi-wotsogolera ali ndi mphamvu moona zoposa. Wosewera Alexei Petrenko, kusewera Rasputin mu "Kumva Zowawa", anataya zonse chitsulo chifuniro cha khalidwe lake, monga anaonekera pa malo Shepitko, m'malo masiku angapo mwamuna wake Elem Klimov. Koma Rasputin analibe ofanana pa mphamvu ya mzimu, kuti sanatenge chipolopolo, imfa kupewedwa. Inde, wosewera Petrenko - si Rasputin, koma fano iye kale nditazolowera. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi, kwa wamasomphenya lodziwika bwino Alex akutembenukira kwa limp cholengedwa, ndingosiya ntchito ngakhale.

mphamvu otherworldly

Ntchito Shepitko Larisy nthawi zonse azipereka wochenjera lachinsinsi maganizo. Yemweyo unkachitika mu Elem Klimov, mwamuna wake ndi bwenzi ntchito wotsogolera, chomwe ndi kuitanidwa kotseguka achikhalire a amizimu, hypnotists, zam'tsogolo chuma. Tsiku lina kujambula abulukira Wolf messing. Larisa oitanira amenewa zamatsenga, koma mwanjira mzimu wa kumidima analipo ntchito yake. Monga sewerolo wina: "Pa pansi pomwe fungo sulfure."

Larissa anali presentiment ya mapeto ake kuyandikira ndi mtima wonse ndi maganizo awo ndi okondedwa. Kuchotsa "Tsalani bwino kuti Matyora" lolembedwa ndi Valentin Rasputin, ananena poyera kuti ntchitoyo wake wotsiriza. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika, atamwalira Larissa Elem Klimov dosnyal nkhani pokumbukira mkazi wake ndipo kuti "Tsalani bwino."

Imfa ya Larisa Shepitko

M'mawa July 2, 1979 Cine makamera galimoto Volga 22M kusuntha pamodzi khwalala m'chipululu pa zana ndi makumi asanu makilomita kumadzulo kwa Tver. M'galimoto anali Larisa Shepitko woyendetsa Chukhnov Vladimir, chithunzicho Fomenko Yury ndi ogwira. Zotsogola aakulu magalimoto chimadza, anali galimoto yaikulu, yomwe inali kuyandikira msanga.

Pamene mtunda pakati pa magalimoto zochepa mamita zana, "Volga" mwadzidzidzi swerved ndi anatera mkanjira kumadza. Akutsatiridwa ndi nkhonya lolemera, mpata wotsalayo sanali aliyense. Larisa Shepitko m'manda pa Kuntsevo manda ku Moscow. Izo zakhala zaka sate-sikisi, ndipo pa manda zambiri kusonkhanitsa mafani ndi bouquets wa maluwa.

Larisa Shepitko filmography

Ambiri ntchito wotsogolera Larisa Shepitko muli zithunzi ndi nawo chifukwa iye anali katswiri Ammayi ndi mofunitsitsa anachita mafilimu.

Pamene iye anaitanidwa ku mbali filimu ina, iye sanali kukana, koma chiongo chake khalidwe lake adzakhala zazing'ono.

Mu filimu imeneyi anali:

• "Carnival Night," zimathandiza chosatha.
• "Ndakatulo ya Sea" Zomwe zinachitika.
• "Wamba Nkhani", khalidwe la Nina.
• "Tavria", udindo wa Hanna.
• "Sports, masewera, masewera," Mfumukazi ya chikhalidwe, udindo wa episodic.
• "Kumva Zowawa", kanthawi Zomwe zinachitika.

Chifukwa cha Larisa zitsanzo Shepitko zisanu:

• "Tsalani bwino" pa mankhwala a Valentin Rasputin, zilembo linalembedwa mu 1978.
• "Chitunda" pa buku ndi Vasil Bykov, sewero ndi analengedwa mu 1976.
• "Inu ndi ine" ntchito mwini, 1971.
• "Magetsi Mama", script linalembedwa mu 1967 pa buku ndi Andrei Platonov.
• "Kutentha", ndi script Shepitko analemba mu 1963 mwachindunji nkhani yolembedwa awo, zochokera buku ndi Chingiz Aitmatov.

ntchito wotsogolera

• "Akhungu Kuhar", kanthawi filimu, Inde ntchito, anajambula mu 1956.
• "Madzi amoyo", Short, pepala akuti, 1957.
• "Kutentha", filimu, nkhani yolembedwa, 1963rd.
• "Mapiko" - woyamba filimu ntchito za wotsogolera Shepitko, anajambula mu 1966.
• "Kwawo magetsi," Almanac, 1967.
• "Mu ola khumi ndi chitatu wa usiku," filimu-nthano, 1969 TH.
• "Inu ndi ine", 1971.
• "Akuchuluka" 1976-TH.
• "Kukhululuka ndi Matyora", 1979 (ntchito siinathe).