Kudya khansa ya m'mimba: kodi muyenera kusiya chiyani?

Chimodzi mwa zofala kwambiri za matenda opatsirana ndi khansa ya m'mimba. Chotupacho chimayamba kukula mu mucosa, mofulumira kufalikira kupyolera mu thupi, kugwira ziwalo zina - chiwindi, nthenda, komanso ngakhale mapapo.

Chithandizo cha matendawa si mankhwala okhaokha komanso mankhwala, komanso zakudya zolimbana ndi khansa ya m'mimba. Cholinga chake chikuwongolera njira yothetsera matendawa, komanso kulimbikitsa kukonzanso mwamsanga nthawi yopuma.

Masitepe a khansa

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga matenda ena alionse, amayamba pang'onopang'ono. Kuzindikira kansa ya m'mimba kumayambiriro kochepa ndizosatheka popanda maphunziro apadera a labotale. Nthaŵi zambiri, izi zimachitika mwangozi. Zonse zilipo magawo 4:

1. Pa nthawi imeneyi nthenda imayamba kukula, yokhala mu mimba yokha. Sizimakhudza minofu ya minofu. Koyambirira kansa imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito, komanso pogwiritsa ntchito ma radiation ndi chemotherapy.
2. Kanyalanyaza, koma kosavuta, vuto ndilo gawo lachiwiri la khansa ya m'mimba. Chotupacho chimalowa m'kati mwa maselo am'mimba, maselo am'mimba amayamba kugwira ntchito pamatenda. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi chemotherapy, ndikofunika kwambiri kukhala pansi pa kuyang'anitsitsa kwa katswiri, ndikutsatiranso zakudya.
3. Sitejiyi ikuwoneka kuti ikusatheka, koma madokotala ena amavomereza zovuta zochitika. Chiopsezo cha imfa ndi chapamwamba. Chotupa pamsinkhu wachitatu chimapangitsa kuti minofu ikhale yambiri, ndipo imapereka metastases ku maselo am'deralo. Thupi limayamba kuvulaza ululu wosokonekera umene sungathetsedwe ndi okalamba omwe amatha. Kuwonjezera apo, pamakhala chisokonezo, kusanza, matenda osokonekera. Nthawi zambiri, odwala amachizidwa ndi siteji yachitatu ya khansa.
4. Yoyambira sitepe, yomwe, mwatsoka, imachiritsidwa. Panthawi imeneyi, kugawidwa kwa chifuwa cha amayi kumachitika, ndipo metastases imakhudza thupi lonse. Pali zotsatira zosasinthika: kukana chakudya, kutopa kwathunthu, kulemera kwa thupi ndi kupweteka kowawa. Onse odziwa ntchito angathandize ndi kuchepetsa matendawa.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse khansa ya m'mimba?

Njira yayikulu yothandizira khansa ndiyo yothetseratu chithunzithunzi chodziwika bwino, kenaka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala kapena chemotherapy. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutembenukira kwa katswiri nthawi. Dokotala yekha woyenera angathe kupereka njira yothandiza yothandizira.

Komanso monga chithandizo chopatsa chakudya chapadera kwa odwala omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mimba amauzidwa. Sichifukwa chothandiza wodwala kukonzanso matendawa, komanso pofuna kupewa kulephera kubwezeretsedwa.

Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mimba

Chifukwa cha zotsatira za kafukufuku waposachedwapa, kunali kotheka kukhazikitsa kuti zakudya za khansa ya m'mimba ziyenera kukhala, choyamba, khalori yochepa. Zakudya zazikulu sizimakhudza thanzi labwino la wodwalayo, komanso kuti thupi limatha kuchira pambuyo pa chithandizo.

Monga lamulo, khansara ya m'mimba nthawi zonse imakhala limodzi ndi mavuto ena a thupi. Mwachitsanzo, gastritis ndi "wothandizana" kawirikawiri ndi matenda a chilengedwe. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti tipewe chitukuko cha mankhwalawa kuti athetse chiopsezo cha zilonda.

Ngati, chifukwa cha kafukufuku, khansa ya m'mimba yapezeka, zakudya, zakudya ndi mfundo zoyenera kudya zimayikidwa mwadongosolo mwadongosolo ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo. Kuchita kudzipiritsa sikumangokwanira, komanso n'koopsa pamoyo.

Mfundo zoyenera za zakudya

Monga lamulo, atatha kupeza matenda a khansa kwa wodwalayo, opaleshoni imachitidwa, chifukwa cha mimba yonse kapena gawo lake lachotsedwa. Kuima nokha ndi anthu omwe ali ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe sakhala oyenera kuchita nawo opaleshoni iliyonse.

Malingana ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa, mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake, wodwala amapatsidwa chakudya chokha chifukwa cha khansa ya m'mimba. Pali magulu angapo a machitidwe amphamvu ofanana.

• Asanachitike ndi pambuyo pa opaleshoni;
• Zamoyo zonse kuti zisawonongeke;
• Kwa odwala omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe ali ndi kansa yapamwamba.

Alimbikitsidwa kudya zakudya za khansa ya m'mimba: ziyenera kuchotsedwa

Pochiza matendawa komanso pakakhululukidwa, amaletsedwa kudya chakudya chokwanira cha m'mimba, zakudya zomwe zili ndi zidulo zambiri ndi mafuta a nyama, komanso zakudya zokazinga, mchere komanso zakumwa zonunkhira.

Zida zosagwirizana ndi izi:

• Nyemba;
• Zamagulu ndi zowonjezereka, kuphatikizapo nyama zofiira;
• Masamba a phwetekere;
• Bowa;
• Mitundu, kusuta fodya, chakudya chamzitini ndi marinades;
• Mafuta a mafuta;
• Coffee, tiyi wamphamvu, carbonated ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa;
• Zosamalidwa ndi wowawasa ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso;
• Zakudya zosavuta (chokoleti, shuga, ufa wophika).

Zida zonsezi zimatsutsana ndi khansa ya m'mimba. Komabe, ndizothandiza kumvetsetsa kuti mndandandawu sukwanira. Chakudya chilichonse chimapangidwa mwadongosolo mwadongosolo ndi dokotala woyenerera.

Zamaloledwa

Kudya khansa ya m'mimba kumatanthawuza kudya zakudya zambiri mumadzi, kapena mawonekedwe abwino. Choncho, phala ndi nyama ndi nsomba zisanayambe zophikidwa, kapena zophikidwa kwa anthu awiri, kenako zimasanduka puree.

Kwa chakudya chovomerezedwa, chovomerezeka, mukhoza kuphatikizapo:

• Kuwala masamba soups (nthaka);
• Chophika chophika;
• Nyama yoyera ndi nsomba;
• Masamba puree;
• Mazira ndi omelettes kwa anthu awiri (osati owiritsa-kowirika!);
• Gulu la kanyumba losungidwa (wowawasa saloledwa);
• Mkate wam'mawa (ufa wa woyamba ndi wapamwamba kwambiri);
• Mafuta a zamasamba (mungakhale obiriwira mwatsopano);
• Osati tiyi wamphamvu;
• Odzola, odzola kuchokera ku zipatso zatsopano.

Komanso, pa chilimbikitso cha adokotala, n'zotheka kuwonjezera ku zakudya ndi zinthu zina, kapena, kutsogolera / kusinthanitsa zina mwazomwezi.

Kudya pamaso pa opaleshoni

Mpaka lero, njira yokhayo yothetsera khansa ndi opaleshoni, kenako ikuchotsa chotupacho. Kuti opaleshoni izidutsa popanda zovuta, monga momwe zingathere, wodwalayo akuchenjezedwa pasadakhale za kufunikira kosintha zakudya.

Kudya ndi khansa ya m'mimba musanachite opaleshoni kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito "chakudya" chokha, chimene thupi lidzazipeza popanda mavuto. Ziri bwino ngati mankhwala onse ali pansi, monga ma mbatata yosenda.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuyeretsa m'mimba musanayambe opaleshoni. Kuchita izi mophweka - zokwanira kuti mupange chakudya chanu cha tsiku ndi tsiku, momwe 90% ya chakudya chidzatengedwa ndi masamba.

Ndikofunika kuti mogawidwa azigawa chakudya chilichonse tsiku lonse. Nambala yabwino kwambiri ndi maulendo 5-6. Zigawo siziyenera kukhala zazikulu, ndipo mankhwala ayenera kukhala ndi mavitamini ndi zinthu zothandiza thupi. Izi zidzakuthandizira kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chikhale cholimba, komanso kuti lizengereza kukonzanso ntchito itatha.

Kudya pambuyo pochotsa zotupa

Panthawi yopuma, odwala amatha kuvutika kwambiri m'mimba, kuphatikizapo kusuta ndi kusanza. Komabe, ichi si chifukwa chokana kudya.

Ndikofunika kuwonetsa ndondomeko yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito zakudya - kuyambira 5 kapena kuposa nthawi patsiku, m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono. Zakudya za khansa ya m'mimba pambuyo pa opaleshoni cholinga chake ndi kusunga thupi, kuthamanga kwake mwamsanga. Zimaletsedwa kutenga zotentha, zokazinga, zamchere, zamzitini ndi zakuda.

Mkate umaloledwa, koma sayenera kukhala watsopano. Makamaka muzidya zidutswa zouma pang'ono, koma osati ziwombankhanga. Chimodzimodzi chimapita ku tiyi. Zamphamvu zimaletsedwa moletsedwa.

Zakudya za nyama zimayesedwa - mchere, nkhuku, nkhuku, nutria. Komanso, kulandila nsomba, msuzi mucous ndi porridges (mpunga, oatmeal, tirigu wa tirigu) amaloledwa. Chakudya chilichonse chiyenera kuphikidwa pakuphika, kuphika (palibe kupopera), kapena kutentha. Panthawi ya chakudya, muyenera kuyatsa kutentha, pafupi kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa thupi la munthu.

M'masiku oyambirira atatha opaleshoni dokotala akhoza kulangiza kudya. Komabe, izi zimapindula kwambiri ndi vitamini zothetsera vutoli zomwe zimaperekedwa mkati mwa nthawi yoyamba. Pambuyo masiku atatu, mutha kuyamba kutenga puree, ndipo patatha masabata awiri kapena atatu kuti mupite zakudya.

Kudyetsa odwala omwe sangatheke

Kudya kwa khansa ya m'mimba yachitatu ya mimba kumatchulidwa mwakuchitika kuti chifukwa cha zifukwa zina dokotala sangathe kumugwiritsira ntchito wodwalayo. Ngati wodwala angathe kudya moyenera, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala onse "ololedwa" komanso kutsatira malangizo a katswiri.

Matenda ofanana ndi khansa ya m'mimba ya 4 digiri. Kawirikawiri odwala omwe ali ndi matenda akuluakulu samamva njala, pamene thupi liri poizoni ndi mankhwala owopsa - mankhwala owonongeka.

Kawirikawiri, odwala sangathe kudya okhaokha, monga momwe chizoloŵezi cha mmimba chimasweka ndi chotupacho. Zikatero, opaleshoni yaying'ono yachitidwa, mothandizidwa ndi momwe kudutsa chakudya kudutsa. Komabe, ngati sizingatheke pazifukwa zina, ndiye kuti zakudya sizingasankhidwe konse: kusakaniza kwa zakudya kumayikidwa mwachindunji m'matumbo mothandizidwa ndi gastrostomy.

Kupewa khansara ya m'mimba

Maonekedwe a zowonongeka (zilonda zam'mimba, matenda aakulu a m'mimba, matenda a magazi, polyposis) ndi chifukwa chachikulu chofunsira katswiri. Adzayendetsa bwino, pambuyo pake adzapereka mankhwala, komanso njira zothetsera mavuto omwe alipo.

Kudzitetezera kumakhalanso kotheka. Zonse zomwe mukusowa ndizokhazikitsanso chakudya chanu: mafuta, okazinga, zokometsera, saliti ndi kusuta ayenera kukhala osachepera. Ndi bwino kupatula kwathunthu. Zimakhalanso zokhumudwitsa kwambiri powagwiritsa ntchito mowa ndi mankhwala (makamaka, analgesics, antibiotics ndi corticoids).

Ndi bwino kuteteza vuto lililonse kusiyana ndi kulikonza. Chakudya choyenera ndi sitepe yotsimikizika ku thupi labwino.