Dongosolo ndalama Akuluakulu a ku Russia

Dongosolo ndalama ya dziko - kupangika pa chitukuko chakale cha mawonekedwe a gulu la kufalitsidwa ndalama, yodziwika ndi boma zina ndi mwalamulo enshrined mu malamulo ake.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, dongosolo ndalama ya dziko kutsatira wina ndi mzake monga panyengo zosiyanasiyana mbiri ntchito ndalama m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Monga ulamuliro, successively m'malo mwa dongosolo la ndalama zachitsulo mu dongosolo ndalama za ngongole ndi pepala ndalama zimene golide kuchokera makope kwathunthu kwawo.

Dongosolo ndalama za boma imasonyeza kukhalako kwa ndalama zina, osiyana mitundu ya ndalama, malipiro lonse, ndi ngongole kapena ndi zida boma ndi dongosolo la umuna.

Ndalama - udzakhazikitsidwe ndi boma banki cholemba, zimene mayunitsi ndi m'kukoma mitengo yonse katundu aliyense.

Dongosolo ndalama Akuluakulu a ku Russia pa siteji pano amakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zochititsa zisathe, monga otsatirawa. Choyamba, si pepala golide atithandize ndiponso ndalama ngongole (zolemba banki umasinthanitsidwa golide sangakhale). Masiku ano, pali azimuth azilandira kwa akubwereketsa ndalama popanda kunenerera golide ndi kubadwanso mu zolemba pepala. Ndalama Russia opangidwa osati kwa cholinga yokonza ndi kasamalidwe ka ngongole, komanso kubisa ndalama boma. Kupezeka ndalama akuyamba kulamulira mtundu si ndalama. Lamulo la ndalama kupezeka ikuchitika ndi akuluakulu onse.

Dongosolo ndalama Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi Lamulo chilamulo cha 1992 "Pa dongosolo la ndalama la Chitaganya cha Russia." Malinga ndi chikalatacho, dziko la ndalama boma ndi ruble, gawo fractional amene amachita khobiri (zana limodzi la ruble a). The umuna ndalama ina si m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia ndi koletsedwa.

Ufulu apereke ndalama ndi kusiya kwa makope zolemba ali yekha Bank Central. Iye wasungira bwino yekha kukhazikitsa mlingo wa ruble ndi ndalama za m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Banknotes mu Russia awiri - banknotes ndi rubles. Counterfeiting ndalama walembapo oletsedwa. The m'dziko limenelo mwalamulo chilolezo ntchito ndalama (ndalama, zolemba) ndipo sanali ndalama (chifukwa banki, khadi katundu) cha ndalama.

Russian dongosolo ndalama alipo ndipo ukugwira chilamulo boma 1995 "Pa Bank ku Central la Chitaganya cha Russia," lamulo feduro cha 1996 "Pa mabanki ndi ntchito banki", komanso kusinthidwa wotsatira ndi zowonjezera malamulo awa. Malamulo amenewa amaonetsera ndizosowa dongosolo ndalama mu Russia, ntchito, ntchito ndi mphamvu ya Bank ku Central mu dera la makope ndalama m'dziko.

Banki chapakati amakhala zitsanzo boma la banknotes ndi ndalama, ndi malipiro pamaziko a lamulo. Dongosolo ndalama Akuluakulu a ku Russia ikuti mabotolo ndalama wosindikiza Bank ku Central ayenera kuvomereza, amatamanda nkhanizi, makalata angongole, madipoziti, etc. mu Russia sanatanthauziridwe.

Analengeza banknotes yosagwira sangakhale pamaso pa tsiku nzeru zolemba pa chitsanzo latsopano. Monga ulamuliro, mawu zimasiyanasiyana 1 chaka zaka 5. The banknotes zatsopano chikalata kwa ndalama zimene nthawi kudzipatula kwa zolowa ndalama.

Pakali pano, kapangidwe ka ndalama okwanira Russia ukufanizidwa ndi M0, M1, m2. Komanso, unit ntchito 2X M, umene uli otchedwa "ndalama yotakata" (Uwerenge m2 ndi mitundu yonse ya madipoziti ndalama zakunja).

Masiku ano, Kapangidwe ka ndalama kotunga la Russia amakhala, ngakhale kachitidwe zoonekeratu kuwonjezeka ntchito si ndalama, ndithu mkulu chiwerengero cha ndalama, m'pofunika mlandu ankagulitsa ndalama mu dziko, komanso pamaso pa achiŵiri. The zigawo zikuluzikulu za dongosolo RF ndalama ndi mokwanira osiyana ndi mzake ndi convertibility awo kwa wina ndi mzake ndi zovuta, imbaenda zina ndalama.